2015高考全國卷2英語真題

1、20152015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語本試卷分第 I I 卷（選擇題）和第 u u 卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第 I I 卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 1 . .答第 I I 卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 2 . .選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每

2、段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、RC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?5.WhatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoA.SpeaklouderB.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽

3、完后，各小題將名出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.A.19.15B.9.18答案是Co1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:10B.9:50C.99.152.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.Itsnice3 .Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting4 .

4、WhatisthewomanA.ToohardB.ItswarmB.Givealecturesopinionaboutthecourse?B.WorthtakingC.10:00C.ItscoldC.LeavehisofficeC.Veryeasy聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8.WhetfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner.B.Goshopping.C.Orderdishes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.In

5、ahospital.B.Intheoffice.C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Handitinlater.C.Leaveitwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.14.

6、Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?A.$350B.$40016.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreetB.OnMarket聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatpercentageoftheworldsteaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%B.

7、About30%18.Whydoteatastertasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 4040 分）第一節(jié)（共 1515

8、 小題：每小題 2 2 分，滿分 3030 分）C.Husbandandwife.C.Onenearamarket.C.$415C.OnSouthStreet.C.Over40%C.Teacompanies.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A A、B B、C C 和 D D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememon

9、eyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldnIlettfit.asalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel,Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid,ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight,Fo

10、rtunately,Ididntgotanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic（靜電）noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ih

11、adtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthese

12、twithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.21.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldntreturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofi

13、ndanymovieshowsonit.22.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrasesignedoffinParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies23.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byh

14、avingitrepaired.24.Howdoestheanthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.CuriousB.AnxiousC.CautiousD.HumorousBYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturn

15、yourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whentheyreinpoorlylitplacesndsomorelikelytoeatlotsofthaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggests

16、warmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmaketoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenitstimetorepaint,Dontforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalor

17、ies（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyoureatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.IsocnerhiHjpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishs,Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Wee

18、atabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwellpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.25.ThetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareaboutA.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshapeC.h

19、ousebuying26.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesMorestudentsthaneverceforearetakingagap-year（間隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff“betweenschoolanduniversity.Thesgap phenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplic

20、antsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsSerbice（UCAS）.Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthe

21、numberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.otakeaweH-Sfeudnedlsywhroutaremorelikelytobestisfiedwith,andcomplete,theirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible,“hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepr

22、esidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS） ,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthadship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto5,000indebt.ItisnotsurprisingthatmoreandMorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmone

23、ytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,“hesaid.29.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversitie

24、s.30.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities31.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?food.IfyourhomedoesnD.healthydietsD.regaintheirap

25、petites27 .Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.28 .Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.IsYourHourseMakingYouFat?C.EffectsofSelf-ConsciousnessC.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.B.WaysofServingDinnerD.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?CA.Hespuzzled.B.Hesworried.C.Hessurpri

26、sed.D.Hesannoyed.32.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics?A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Prepaerfortheirgraduatestudies.DChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA-Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStoneh

27、enge-37until26Marchand339thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMtsan.Stonehengeisoneoftheworldsmostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMaryChurchTowerandAnneHathawaysh

28、ouse一32until12Marchand336thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEnglandosiestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）“formStMarysChurchToweford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourCWindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace-334unt

29、ilMarchand337thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMillsfavouritepalace.FreedsoretovisitWinCastle（entracefeesnotincluded） .With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceand

30、itsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-33.until18Marchand337thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.33.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttosee

31、Englandoldestuniversitycity?A.TourAB.TourBC.TourCD.TourD34.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.B.Itusedtobeawell-kn

32、ownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastle.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fiting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillwor

33、kbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37.Asalways,youshouldstretch（伸展）atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.