完整版一般過去時詳細講解與練習題1

1、般過去時詳細講解與練習題一般現(xiàn)在時特點要點內(nèi)容概念一般過去時是表示過去經(jīng)?；蚺既话l(fā)生的動作或存在 的狀態(tài)的時態(tài).標志語two days agqthis morning , 時間 +ago( .以前“) yesterday, the day before yesterday,last week,last(year, night, month),last+時間(上一的.)in 1989, just now,(=a moment ago)剛剛at the age of 5, one day, long long ago謂語動詞主動時態(tài)1 . be動詞的一般過去時：主語是單數(shù)was.主語是復數(shù)were

2、2 .當謂語動詞是行為動詞的時候：過去式動詞+ed被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成was/ were +過去分詞He often helped the old man last year. fThe old manwas often helpedby him last year.溫馨提示重要考點1 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞 go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay, live, fly, get 等可用TK過去時表小 按方案“即將過去將來時2在時間和條件狀語從句中,都可用一般過去時表示過 去將來時即主將從現(xiàn)原那么,f 要有兩個句子【常見 主將從現(xiàn)的標志語后if,

3、as soon as.就unless如果不when, before, until直到才等從句標志語】3.結(jié)合過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時,過去完 成進行時測試.行為動詞過去式的變化規(guī)那么:1一般過去時用動詞的過去式動詞的過去式一般都加ed,如work- worked .2結(jié)尾是e的只加d,如like- liked.3末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)要雙寫這個字母再加ed,如stop- stopped,4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先變y為i再加ed,如study- studied.另外還有一些不規(guī)那么的變化,課本后邊的單詞表上有注釋.溫馨提示：重讀閉音節(jié)的兩個條件：1 . 口訣：看字母,倒轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)

4、,輔元輔.元音字母：aeiou2 .看讀音：結(jié)尾以輔音讀音結(jié)尾的叫閉音節(jié).結(jié)尾以元音讀音結(jié)尾的叫開音節(jié).isam_ draw-play are一 go drinkworkdancecrydroppass doesworry一 ask_ taste二.判斷謂語動詞一般過去時態(tài)的方法：1.看過去時間-定謂語動詞時態(tài)2.看主語-定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)和語態(tài)三、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時,表示 過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had;謂語動詞過去式,過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed,假設是特殊得硬記否認句很簡單,主語之后didn t添；1疑問句也不難,did放在主語前；不含

5、be動詞時如果謂語之前有did,謂語動詞需復原；動詞假設是was,were,5定就把not添.1 含be動詞時疑問句也不難,要把was, were放在主語前.J四.be的一般過去時：學習動詞be的一般過去時,下面有一口訣,它可以幫你們更好地掌握動詞be的一般過去時.be的過去時有四巧：一是時間狀語巧,表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧,單數(shù) was,復數(shù)were;三巧是否認句結(jié)構(gòu),not緊跟was/were;四是疑問句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前).【一巧】時間狀語(即標志詞)巧.一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用.1 . yesterday 或以其

6、構(gòu)成的短語 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2 .由 iast+-時間名詞構(gòu)成的短語：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由 時間段+ago構(gòu)成的短語： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4 . 其它：just now 等5 .由某些表示 過去時態(tài)的從句 等.【二巧】肯定形式巧.當動詞是 be的時候句型變化：was, were.肯定句：主語+was were+其他的語動詞用 was;主語單數(shù)用was,主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復數(shù)時

7、,謂語動詞用were.I was in the classroom yesterday morning . He was at school last Tuesday.They were over there a moment ago . 剛剛他們在那邊.【三巧】 否認句結(jié)構(gòu)巧.力口 not即可變成否認句,并且 was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent o 即： 否認句： 主語 + wasnt/ werent + 表語 + 其他.I was not ( = wasnt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒.My parents were not ( = wer

8、ent) at home last Sunday. 上周日我父母不在家.【四巧】疑問句式巧.把 was, were提到句首,句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?即：一般疑問句：Was(Were) + 主語 +表語 + 其他Were you at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家嗎更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似,肯定答復用Yes主語+ was/were.否認答復用 N莊語+ wasnt/werent.比較：一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別1 . 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的所有標識語都可以用于一般過去時態(tài), 但是還要 附加上一個過去時間,才可以用過去時間.2 .如果只是一般現(xiàn)在

9、時態(tài)表示頻率的標識語單用,沒有過去時間,也沒有上下文提示, 就用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)更單純He often goes to the park with his friends.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常,用一般現(xiàn)在時He often went to the park when he was in the college. 過去經(jīng)常去,用般過去時五.實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)句型變化溫馨提示：沒有be,實義動詞請did幫助構(gòu)成否認句和疑問句,動詞用原形1 .肯定句：主語+謂語+其他的謂語動詞為過去式I worked in Beijing last year.2 .否認句：主語+did 功詞原形+其他I did n

10、ot work in Beijing last year.3 . 一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他,后面用yes或no答復.Did you work? Yes, I did.肯定答復No, I didnt.否認答復Did you go home yesterday?肯定答復： Yes, I did.否認答復：No, I didnt.4 .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句答復用肯定句答復：主語+謂語+其他的謂語動詞為過去式When did he finish his homework?He finished his homework last night.答復特殊疑問句的方法：1找主語人或

11、者物,一般主語在was,were,did后面.2找謂語人或者物后面,主語后面,要用過去式,有did要去掉.3謂語后面的其他成分賓語或者其他4就問題給答案.六.一般過去時態(tài)的判斷方法：1 .看是否有過去時間標志語 一一一定時態(tài)J2 .看主語 一一一定單復數(shù)3 .變動詞 一一一1當動詞是be時候,變?yōu)閣as,主語是單數(shù)或者 were 主語是復數(shù)否認句在 was,或者 were后面加not,疑問句將was,或者were提到主語前.2當動詞是行為動詞的時候,規(guī)那么的+ed,playplayed不規(guī)那么的單獨記憶.肯定句draw-drew否認句和疑問句請did幫助,動詞打回原形.般過去時態(tài)的根底練習一.

12、寫出下面動詞的過去式eat draw put throw am/is kick stop see drive let are carry keep join find think teachcatch study come buy begin die join leave _ finish fall meet say lend二、請用正確動詞形式填空.(10)1. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday eve

13、ning?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. When you(write) this song? I(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice) English

14、last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he.9. How(be) Jims weekend? It(be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she.11. I(be) at home yesterday,but I(be not ) in today.三.單項選擇：從以下各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最正確答案填空.12. )1. My father ill yesterday .A. isnt B . arent C. w

15、asnt D. werent13. )2. your parents at home last week ?A. Is B . WasC. Are D. Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year. They here now.A. are; were B. were; areC. was; areD. were; was()4. your father at work the. day一.yesterday(前天)A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D . Is; after()5. Who was on d

16、uty last Friday ?.A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt()6. I cleaned my classroom.A with three hours B three hours agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to backD back()8 .? He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yest

17、erday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD Where did your brother go last Sunday1. 9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 四、譯以下句子202. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末.Iexciting weekend.3. Jenny喜歡看

18、書.昨晚她看了一本英語書.Jenny likes. She an English book last night.4. Emma每天都看電視.可是昨天他沒有看.Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.5. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了.What they Saturday?They homework and.6. 今天早上方方得做飯,由于他父親不在家.This morning Fangfangbecause his father yesterday.7. 你還有什么要說的? What would you like?8. 放學另U忘了向老幣說聲再見.Don

19、, t forgetthe teacher.9. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視Why you TV last night?10. 在清掃教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表.When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.11. 他什么時候出生的1980 年.-When he? -1980.五、改寫句子：2012. ucy did her homework at home.改否認句Lucy her homework at home.13. e found some meat in the fridge 冰箱.變一般疑問句he meat in the fridge

20、?14. here was some orange in the cup.變一般疑問句 there orange in the cup?15. Frank read an interesting book about history.一般疑問句Frank an interesting book about history?16. Why not go out for a walk? 同義句out for a walk?17. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.否認句Thomas RMB 10 on this book.18. My family went to

21、the beach last week.劃線提問family last week?19. I think she is Lily否sister.注意否認轉(zhuǎn)移20. Sally often does some reading in the morning.否認句Sally often some reading in the morning.21. He is a tall, thin boy. (劃線提問)he? 五、改錯題(20)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home

22、at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn t watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry (哭)just now?六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework , because

23、he liked to do some 1 things after school. And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework .Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right . He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to h

24、im , “You got all your homework right this time . Did your father help you ? Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home So Tom answered, “ NQSir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 .11. .A.others B.another C. the other D . other12.

25、 .A.made B.found C . looked at D . looked13. .A.laughed B. knocked C . looked D . saw14. .A.please B.pleased C. pleasure D. sad15. .A.to B. forC . inD . at16. .A.talked B. asked C. spoke D.said17. .A.and B. but C. so D. or18. .A.isn t.Bwon t be C wasn t Dcan t be19. .A.wanted B. mustn t C liked D.had20. 0. A . itself B . of them C . myself