參考2019年高考英語新課標(biāo)學(xué)能專業(yè)高效提分集訓(xùn)試題二十二

1、參考2021年高考英語新課標(biāo)學(xué)能專業(yè)高效提分集訓(xùn)試題二十二注意：本試卷分第I卷選擇題和第II卷非選擇題兩局部. 總分值120分.測試時間100分鐘.第I卷第一局部：閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值40分第一節(jié)共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、Ek C和勵中,選出 最正確選項.ABesides“Shanzhai“electronic products, there are“Shanzhai“ movies, “Shanzhai“ stars and even a “ShanzhaiSpring Festival Gala 聯(lián)歡晚會,a copy of the 25-y

2、ear-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year' s Eve.In Chongqing, “Shanzhai“ version "Bird ' s Nest and “Water Cube woven by farmers with bamboo attract wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.To the mainstream 主流的

3、 culture, the rise of “Shanzhai“ cult ure is a challenge and a motivation 動力.People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect situation and it is for the public to choose.21. The Chinese word “Shanzhai“ may have started withA. Spring Festival GalaC. fake cell-phones22. Acc

4、ording to the passage,B. electronic productsD. Olympic buildingsShanzhai“ culture refers toA. the action that a person imitates famous peopleB. products with poor techniques and qualityC. those similar names to famous brandsD. anything that imitates something famousbecause of the challenge of23. We

5、can infer that the mainstream cultureA. may develop faster “Shanzhai“ cultureB. is the challenge ofC. will be replaced byD. is held back by“Shanzhai“ culture“Shanzhai“ culture “Shanzhai cultureBWhen students and parentsare asked to rate subjectsaccording to their importance,the arts are unavoidably

6、atthe bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority 優(yōu) 先.This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Becaus

7、e music is an expressionof the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values and the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obvi

8、ously American because itcame from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception感知 that cannot beacquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive meaning

9、 of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to behuman. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the m

10、eaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.24. According to Paragraph 1, students.A. disagree with their parents on educationB. regard music as a way of entertainmentC. view music as an overlooked subjectD. prefer the arts to science25. In

11、 Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example toC. show music identifies a societyD. provemusic influences people ' s lifestyles26. According to the passage, the arts and science.A .approach the world from different anglesB. explore different phenomena of the worldC. express people s feelings

12、 in different waysD .explain what it means to be human differently27. What is the main idea of the passage?B. Music should be of top education priority.C. Music makes students more imaginativeD. Music education deserves more attention.CA new planet-hunting technique has detected the most earth-like

13、planet yet around a star other thanour sun,raising hopes of finding a space rock that might support life, astronomers 天文學(xué)家reported recently.“This is an importantdiscovery to answer the question'Are we alone?' " saidMichael Turner of the NationalScience Foundation.“The team has discovere

14、d the most earth -like planet yet, and more importantly, has proved the power of a new technique that is sensitive 靈敏的to detecting planets that are fit for people to live on, " Turner said in a statement.In the last decade, astronomers have detected more than 160 planets moving around stars out

15、side our solar system. Most of these have been gas giant planets like Jupiter, which are unfit for life.But an international team has detected a cold planet about 5.5 times more massive than the earth still small enough to be considered earth-like moving around a star about 20,000 light years away,

16、close to the center of the Milky Way.To find this new planet, the team used a technique called gravitational microlensing 弓 I力微觀透鏡法 .When a planet iscircling the closest star, the planet' s gravity can add itsown signature to the light. This kind of light signature was observed on July 11 by a g

17、roup of telescopes in a project known as OGLE, short for Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment.“The main advantage of microlensing is the signals for low- mass planets: They re not weak signals. They re just rare, “ Bennett of the University of Notr e Dame in Indiana said by telephone. "If t

18、here happens to be a straight line between a foreground star with its planet and the background source star, then you ' re able to detect that planet. 28. The underlined word adetected " in Paragraph 1 probably means .A. discoveredB. destroyed C. createdD. searched29. The author ' s pur

19、pose in writing this passage is to.A. prove that scientists have a lot of difficulties in doing scientific researchB. explain why this planet moves around a star like our sunC. teach the readers some basic knowledge about the universeD. tell people about a new technique that finds the most earth-lik

20、e planet moving round another star30. From the news report we can infer that.A. the planet is like the earth because it is close to the center of the Milky WayB. it is quite possible that life may exist on other planets in the universeC. people have no interest in finding a planet that might support

21、 lifeD. the question “Are we alone“is too difficult forscientists to answer31. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?B. Most of the discovered planets are not fit for people to live on.C. If a star with its planet happens to be in line with the source star, then the

22、planet can be found.D. The power of the new technique is proved by the discovery of the earth-like planet.DAll over the world, and for many different reasons, thereare millions of people who rarely or never eat meat. These people are called vegetarians. To people who eat meat, beinga vegetarian may

23、seem like a very strange thing, diets for several different reasons.Many vegetarians do not eat meat simply because they do not like the tasteof it. They have no religious orphilosophical reasons;they just do not likemeat. Anotherimportant reason that vegetarians give for not eating meat is the heal

24、th advantages that were given above. Lastly, there are many people who do not eat meat because they just do not like the idea of killing animals for food. They believe that life, all life, is valuable , and that we do not have to destroy life to feed ourselves when there are other good sources of fo

25、od.32. According to the passage, people choose to be vegetarians for the following reasons EXCEPT.A. they want to stay healthyB. they are too kind to put the idea of killing animalsC. they live in areas where meat supply is not adequateD. they should not eat meat due to their religious belief33. Whi

26、ch of the following is true according to Paragraph 2 ?A. Vegetarians enjoy a more healthy life than the meat eaters.B. Heart disease and cancer are caused by large amounts of protein.C. There are twice as many meat-eaters as vegetarians who die of cancer.D. There are less health problems in modern s

27、ociety due to advanced medical care.34. What doesavulnerable mean in Paragraph 2?A. Having low level of cholesterol.B. Having high level of cholesterol.C. Having weak ability to resist diseases and harms.D. Having strong ability to resist disease and harms.35. It can be inferred from the passage tha

28、t.A. being a vegetarian may be a very strange thingB. vegetarians eat meat on some special occasionsC. all vegetarians have reasons for their not eating meatD. most vegetarians believe that life without meat is happy.第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項. 選項中有兩項為多余選項.An old song says that

29、 “Love makes the world go around .36 The whole country breaks out with little red hearts. Love-struck people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.The American concept of love and romance begins with dating.Young people date in several ways. At first they might have group dates with sev

30、eral boys and girls together.37When two couples go out together, it ' s called double dating. A friend might even arrange a blind date for you withsomeone you don' t know.38 You just don ' t know who your partner will be until the time of the date. American young people see a date as a t

31、ime just to have fun. They don' t always have a romantic interest in mind. Someone may go out with one person this week, and another the next. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady.391t also means they don ' t want to date anyone else. Romance is beginning to bloo

32、m.40 Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people falling in love. Actually, people all over theworld search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.A.If you watch Americans on Valentine ' s Day, you can believe it.B.Later, they start going on

33、 single datesjust one boyand one girl.C.This means they think of each other as a boyfriend and girlfriend.D.That doesn' t mean you keep your eyes closed the whole evening.E.Romantic love is a part of American culture.F.But in America,many people dislike it very much.G.They will have their relati

34、on known by their parents.第三局部：英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值 45分第一節(jié)：完形填空共20小題；每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項,并在做題卡上將該項涂黑.His47 seemed darkest one day when he had alreadyfailed at the first bat. Then he stepped up to the batter s box area again and quicklyplayed two strikes 好球. Thecatcher

35、called an48 and ran for a conference todiscuss strategies. While they were busy, the 49 ,standing behind him, spoke casually to the boy.Then the play 50 , the next pitch 投球was thrownand the young man knocked it out of the park. That was the turning 51 . From then on, he played the game with anew con

36、fidence and power that quickly 52 the attention of the parent team, and he was selected to the majorleague teams.One day, one of his coaches asked him what had 53such a turnaround. The young man replied it was the 54 remarkthejudge had 55thatdaywhenhisbaseball career had seemed 56 .“He toldme I remi

37、ndedhim of allthetimeshehadstood 57 my dadin thebatter' sbox, "theboyexplained."He said I was h olding thebat justthe way Dadhadheld it. 58 he told me,'I can see his genes inyou;you have your father ' s5g After that, wheneverI swung the bat, I just 60 I was using Dad s arms ins

38、tead of my own. 41. A. as B. since C. whileD. when42. A. star B. average C. amateur43. A. embarrassingB. disappointingD. rewarding44. A. some B. a45. A. absorbed polished46. A. separated divided47. A. selection ambition48. A. break B. rest49. A. catcher judge50. A. began B. lasted51. A. penalty spot

39、52. A. drew B. fixed53. A. settledD. explained54. A. encouragingD. awkwardC. satisfyingD. anyC. puzzledD.C. piercedD.C. statusD.D. stopC. batterD.D. draggedC. place D.D. swappedC. contributedC. deservingC. oneB. impressedB. preservedB. futureC. interruptionB. coachC. restartedB. pointC. focusedB. ca

40、usedB. seriousD. diverse55. A. saidB. made56. A. hopeless helpless57. A. on the right behind58. A. And B. So59. A. strength talent60. A. proposed emerged分)注意：將答案寫在做題卡上C. givenB. selflessB. on the leftC. ThusB. armsB. pretended第II寫在本試卷上無效.第三局部：英語知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值 45分第二節(jié)共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容

41、不多于 括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.高三新題D. pointedC. endlessD.C. beforeD.D. ThereforeC. staminaD.C. imaginedD.卷(非選擇題,共503個單詞)或Jerry:Hmm. That ' s a tough one. I guess the first thing is to try to make 62 good impression.Fay:That sounds good. But 63(serious), how canI do that?Jerry:To begin with, you should firmly sh

42、ake theinterviewer s hand and keep eye contact while 64(greet) him or her with a smile.Fay:Ah, "body language " is really important, isn ' t it?Fay:I never 67(think) about that before. You' re smart,Jeery! But what should I do 68I can t rememberan English word when I m answering a

43、question?Jerry:In 69case, you have to paraphrase. In otherwords, you have to explain what you want to say.Fay:That s very 70(help), Jerry. Thanks very much. Ah,one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during theinterview?Jerry: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or wait for a seco

44、nd interview. Good luck!Fay:Thanks!第四局部：寫作共兩節(jié),總分值 35分第一節(jié) 短文改錯共10小題；每題1分,總分值10分假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫 的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤 僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號A,并在其下面寫出該加的詞. 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分.Last Saturday the students of ou

45、r class made a bike trip to a small town by the Tai hu Lake. We set off earlier in the morning. After getting to the town, we visit some places of interest. At noon, we had picnic near the town.Everybodywas attracted by the beautifully scenery and we took a lot of picturethere. In the afternoon,some of us went fishing,some rowed boats on the water, but others flew kites. We both had a wonderful time! It was a pleasant trip for them, during which the boys were offered the girls a lot of