2019年上海高考英語：代詞在六選四中的運用分類講解

1、2019年上海高考英語：代詞在六選四中的運用分類講解代詞在六選四中的運用分類講解1 .代詞it的運用A. Even being good at getting others to fight most efficiently is not being civilized.B. Most people believe those who have conquered the most nations are the greatest.C. However, every year conflicts between countries and nations still claim thousan

2、ds of lives.D. And not only has it won, but also because it has won, it has been in the right.E. So there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better.F. People don ' t fight and kill each other in the streets, but nations still behave like savages.

3、People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some ways of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off greater number of the other side, and then saying that the side which has killed most has won.69. For that is what

4、 going to war means; it means power is right.答案：D69:定位E選項的it.it指代的是前面一句說的殺死最多的一方獲勝。2.代詞he的運用（復(fù)旦附中2018上高三期中）A. The monks who lived there did the same.B. There was no such thing as an illiterate monk.C. From an early age, he was determined to leave the home life.D. When he started to go to school, he

5、took on a study name, Minghai.AB. Some monks in this place ended up far away; Most, though, ended up in local temples in the1 / 92019年上海高考英語：代詞在六選四中的運用分類講解county.AC. He was present at the time and decided that it made sense and that there was no reason tooppose.Minghai had been a monk for four years

6、. When Minghai lived at home, he was called LittleMingzi. 68 They didn ' t call it leaving the home life where he came from; they calledit being a monk. His hometown produced monks the way other places produced pig gelders, matweavers, bucket makers, cotton fluffers, artisans, and prostitutes. H

7、is hometown produced monks.If a family had a lot of boys, one would be sent to be a monk. In order to be a monk, one had torely on connections or groups. Minghai' s family didn ' t have a large amount of farmland, and histhree older brothers were enough to farm the land they had. He was the

8、fourth son. The year heturned seven, his uncle, who was a monk, returned home for a visit. After his parents conferredwith his uncle, it was decided that he would become a monk. 69 Being a monk hadits advantages. One didn ' t have to cook - every temple had someone who was in charge of the meals

9、. One could also save money.答案：C AC68 .定位C選項中的he.C中的he指代的就是前面提到的Minghai ,并且leave the home life有重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。69 .定位AC代，he,敘述邏輯上與前面的he保持一致，語意符合語境。3 .代詞he的運用7 / 9A. He is busy developing full -sized medical models of patients scheduled to undergo complex surgical procedures.B. Dr. Toshio Fukuda is a pioneer in

10、 the field of medical robotics.C. He did not begin his career with the goal of developing medical robotics.D. He showed great interest in medicine while he was learning engineering in university.E. Working together, innovators in robotics and medicine share what they can do to save lives.Toshio Fuku

11、da: Medical Robotics PioneerImagine a world in which it's common for a doctor to prepare for a difficult surgery by " operating " on a full -sized, electronically responsive model of a patient. Dr. Fukuda draws upon a variety of disciplines and skill sets. His work serves as an example

12、 of how cooperation across a variety of fields can drive innovation.Dr Fukuda's career is a case study in how the interaction of vastly different fields can produce exciting results. 68 Rather, Dr. Fukuda eared his Ph.D. in mechanical engineeringinstead of medicine; and his early work focused on

13、 finding new ways for robots to move. Shortly thereafter, Dr. Fukuda was approached by a doctor who asked if he could build a robot that could travel inside a humans blood vessels（血管）Together, they designed a micro -robot that could be used for clearing blocked blood vessels and performing other del

14、icate operations.答案：C定位C中的he.he指代的就是 Dr Fukuda以及后一句的 Dr. Fukuda ,語意也符合。4 .代詞this的運用17-1018上海市靜安區(qū)風(fēng)華高中高三12月考卷A. Perhaps this could only work in a country with a crime rate among the lowest in the world.B. For Ohashi, the machines once served as beacons.C. You can put them anywhere and they won' t

15、be stolen or harmed.D. As such, vending machines offer certainty.E. Similarly, vending machines are everywhere.F. But most are only stocked with hot and cold drinks, some of which have funny English names, like " Pocari Sweat " or " Calpis Water. ”Vending machines are a mainstay of Ja

16、panese culture.Japanese culture has an appreciation for process. Signs explaining how to queue, how to get a haircut or how to use the toilet are posted everywhere. (3).Their mechanism only allows one possible course of action. Like smartphones, they provide a shield from personal interactions. They

17、 are also ingrained in tradition: In rural areas, at the side of the road, it's still possible to find unmanned wooden stalls where farmers place fruit, vegetables and other goods which can be purchased by leaving the correct amount of cash.(4) A Similarly, vending machines in Japan are rarely r

18、obbed or vandalized. In fact, they are well taken care of, meaning that they always work - which further contributes to customer satisfaction. For Ohashi, this is one of the reasons behind their popularity.【答案】A(4)定位在 A 中的 this.this 指代前文 it's still possible to find unmanned wooden stalls where f

19、armers place fruit, vegetables and other goods which can be purchased by leaving the correct amount of cash.提到你可以找到那種只要留下合適數(shù)量的錢，就可以買到物品的無人操縱的 木制攤位。并且下一句也有強調(diào)在日本的販賣機很少被搶劫或者破壞。5 .代詞these和this的運用A. The affected person will go to great lengths to avoid the situation or object, typically to a degree great

20、er than the actual danger posed.B. You probably don ' t, and yet these are recognized medical conditions, though very rare ones.C. Phobias often originate from upsetting experiences earlier in life.D. There are, of course, dozens of different kinds, ranging from the obscure to the well -known.E.

21、 Phobias can be divided into specific phobias, social phobia, and agoraphobia.F. Therapy of this kind is said to be very effective, although in this case perhaps not very enjoyable.Do you know anyone who suffers from equinophobia, pluviophobia or leukophobia? Or, to put it another way, do you know a

22、nyone who is very afraid of horses, rain or the colour white? (47).According to many surveys, more than ten per cent of people in the United States have some kind of phobia (the word comes from the Greek phobo s, meaning fear).A common technique for treating some phobias is that of ' progressiv磴

23、xposure in which sufferers are encouraged by a therapist to gradually get closer to the object of their fear. The idea is that at each step the patient realizes nothing bad is happening to them, which should lead to their fear gradually decreasing. With someone who is terrified of spiders, for examp

24、le, the therapist might start by showing them a picture of a spider, then introducing a real spider in a glass box and slowly moving the box closer to them, then finally having them hold the spider in the palm of their hand. (50).答案BF47定位 B中的 these指代的就是前句的 anyone who is very afraid of horses, rain o

25、r the colour white ,這些人的害怕癥狀。50定位在F選型中的Therapy of this kind ,這種治療方法指代的就是前文說的治療恐懼的方 法。6 .代詞that的運用Section C:A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. ” One does

26、n ' t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,D .Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else both what they think and how tE. Good social skills including empathy are a kind of “emotional intelligence " that will h many areas of life.F .Havi

27、ng relationships with other people is an important part of being human- and having eto those relationships.Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _67_ Tod

28、ay, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.答案：B67.定位B選項中的that.因為前文提到了大學(xué)生理解他人的能力，在過去的十年里劇烈下降。那B中的that指代的就是這件事情。7 .人稱代詞he和it的綜合運用2018-2019學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)松江二中高三上英語期中測試卷A. As for the organization itself, it declined a request for an interview.B. The tourist increase is one ke

29、y reason why the city's population is down from 175,000 in the 1950s.C. The carts he refers to are small shopping carts -the symbol of a true Venetian.D. Their massive wake creates waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.E. There are ju

30、st so many of them. They never know where they are going, and do not walk in an orderly manner.F. But on this day, there was a twist: it was filled with Venetians, not tourists.On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steeps at one of Venice' s main tourisites, the Rialto Bridge. The

31、Rialto Bridge is one of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal. It is the oldest bridge across the canal, and was the dividing line between the districts of San Marco and San Polo. 67.People are cheering and holding their carts in the air, "says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the marc

32、h with a grass-roots organization called Generazione's 90. 68 "It started as a joke, he says with a laugh. "The idea was to put blades on the wheels! You know?Like Ben Hur. Precisely like that, you just go around and run people down.”答案FC67:定位Rialto Bridge ,F中的代詞it指代前文提到的 Rialto Bridge

33、.68:定位 Giovanni Giorgio,C 中的 he 指代前面的 Giovanni Giorgio.8 .代詞he,that和it的綜合運用2017-1018上海市靜安區(qū)市北高中高三12月考卷A. That job continues today.2019年上海高考英語：代詞在六選四中的運用分類講解B. It was hard work, but really an incredible experience.C. In the 1500s, mapmakers often included a fanciful continent they referred to as Terra

34、 Incognita (Latin for “ unknown land " ) at the bottom of their maps.D. Antarctica may no longer be Terra Incognita, but it still holds countless mysteries.E. Cole Kelleher is familiar with that.F. That helped a team of researchers know whether they could safely approach their field camp on sno

35、wmobiles.While the coastline could be mapped by ships sailing around the continent, it took airplanesand later, satellites to chart Antarctica intesivast 內(nèi)陸).That job continues today. And it is a job that can still require a mapmaker, or cartographer, to put on boots and head out into the wild.(2). He is a cartographer with the Polar Geospatial Center (PGC), which is basedat the University of Minnesota and has a staff at McMurdo Station. PGC teamed up with Googleto use the company ' s Trekker technology to capture images of Antarctica for the Internet