中考英語動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、人教版中考英語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練動(dòng)詞短語練習(xí)題（含答案）一、動(dòng)詞1. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在未來我長(zhǎng)大了，我想當(dāng)一名像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。A.growup長(zhǎng)大；B.wake up醒來：C.stay up熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A02. What are you doing?I'm my English book.A. lookingB. looking forC. looking afterD.

2、 find out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："你在干什么？""我在找我的書。"look看；look for尋找；look after照顧；find out找到。be+動(dòng)詞-ing形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。3. Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.drop off卜降，送下車:B.drop by順便來訪：C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。句意：當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)

3、你將/愿意 嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來訪。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。4. When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】c【解析】【分析】此題考查短語be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事。根據(jù)yesterday昨天, 可知為一般過去時(shí)；主語為you,所以be應(yīng)該為were。故選C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語搭配，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶以枳累詞匯量。5. I hope you can stick with your dream no matt

4、er what happens. Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意一無論發(fā)生什么，我希望你能堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。一謝謝你。我不會(huì)放棄的。 continue with”繼續(xù):堅(jiān)持"：keep in touch with"保持聯(lián)系":agree with同意可知選 A©【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析6. Jack, don't forget your homework. It toda

5、y.OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finish B. should be finished C. can"t finish D. can"t be finished【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Jack,不要忘了你的作業(yè)。今天它應(yīng)該被完成。should：應(yīng)該，后 跟動(dòng)詞原形。it代指作業(yè)，和finish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be finished, can't：不 可能，故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境判斷出句意，注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。7. Don't know where your kids are

6、in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：不知道孩子們?cè)谶@個(gè)房子里的什么地方嗎？關(guān)掉網(wǎng)絡(luò)他們很快就 出現(xiàn)了。get up起床；stand up站起來：show up出現(xiàn)：露而；hurry up快點(diǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。8. If the customer rings up for me again, pleasethe call to the sales department.A. run

7、throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果客戶再給我打電話，請(qǐng)致電銷售部。run through 通過運(yùn)行；look through 瀏覽；go through 經(jīng)過;put through 接通（電話）所以 選Do9. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A. gave upB. gave offC. gave outD. gave away【答案】D【解析】【分析】考

8、查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：黃曉明和天使寶貝在2015年為幫助貧困的人 捐了 10000000 多元。gave up 放棄：gave off 發(fā)出，散發(fā)；gave out 分發(fā)；gave away 贈(zèng) 送，捐贈(zèng)。所以選D。10. you use to have long hair?A. AreB. WereC. DoD. Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你過去曾經(jīng)留過長(zhǎng)發(fā)嗎？ used to的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語+use to do sth.?故答案為De【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查used to的一般疑問句。11. Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, plea

9、se. It lovely and nice.A. sounds; seesB. hears; turns C. looks; smellsD. sounds; watches【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一你要嘗嘗比薩嗎？ 一是的。它看起來可愛，聞起來好。A. sounds; sees看起來,看見：B.hears; turns聽見，變得：C.looks; smells看起來，聞起來；D. sounds; watches看起來，觀看。沒有品嘗之前，只能"看、聞"。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用其后使用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意選擇合適 的詞。12. Many

10、 teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：許多青少年關(guān)心老人，他們經(jīng)常在公車上給 這些人讓座。dependon依靠；carefor關(guān)心：laughat嘲笑：listento聽。結(jié)合語境,所以選 B“13. Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? Itdelicious. Yes, please. It*s my favori

11、te.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】句意:一你要文昌雞嗎?好吃。一是的，要。它是我的最愛。A.聽起來。 后跟聽到的建議等等;B.嘗起來。后跟食物等等;C.感覺起來，摸起來。雞肉是嘗起來可口, 故選B。14. What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? I haven't had it yet. However; it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一你認(rèn)為我給你做的菜怎么樣?一我還沒有吃。然而，它聞起來很好

12、 聞。A.品嘗起來;B.聞起來;C.聽起來;D.感覺，摸起來。結(jié)合句意，他沒有吃，因此應(yīng)該是聞 起來好。故選B。15. If you do that, you will with an egg on your face. But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一如果你那樣做，你最終會(huì)出洋相的。一一但是我不會(huì)后悔 的° take up從事：拿起：end up結(jié)果：keep up維持：catch up趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。16. The

13、fireat around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：一大約在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3點(diǎn)是時(shí)候著火了，當(dāng)時(shí) 人們正在用燃燒煙火搞慶祝活動(dòng)。一聽到這件事我很難過。A. broke out爆發(fā)：B. ran out耗 盡，跑出去：C. went out出去：D. put out撲滅。broke out可以指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火的突然發(fā)生。故

14、選Ao17. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can*t it.A. get upB. get onC. get off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽車來了.噢，我的上帝！已經(jīng)滿了，恐怕我們不能上車 了. get up起床：get on上車：get off F車.根據(jù)句意可知選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。18. 一 Please don't move, or I may hurt you with the scissors.一 OK, I'll.A. keep stillB.

15、 stay awakeC. remain silent【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?，否則我用剪刀會(huì)傷到你。好，我不動(dòng)。keep still靜止 不動(dòng)：stay awake不睡覺；remain silent保持沉默°故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。19. Mary, may I join in your after-class activity?Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：一

16、一瑪麗，我可以參加你們的課外活動(dòng)嗎？ 一一當(dāng)然，你可以每 個(gè)周一和周五下午來。join in進(jìn)參加：put on穿上：come on加油：come up with提出： take part in 參加。故選 C©【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。20. - He looks unhappy today.-Let*s.A. cheer him upB. help out himC. look him afterD. argue with him【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一他看起來今天不高興。一一我們使他高興起來吧。cheer up （使）高興起來,（使）振作起來；help out幫助擺

17、脫困境；look after照顧；argue with與.爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。21. He has little knowledge of history and geography,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他沒有一點(diǎn)歷史和地理知識(shí)，是嗎？本題考查的是反義疑問句的 構(gòu)成，反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句+否定疑問？否定句+肯定疑問？由little可知，原句為 否定句，后面是肯定疑問，原句中的has是行為動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成附加疑問應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞does。 故答案是九【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問句的

18、構(gòu)成，注意反義疑問句的構(gòu)成方式。22. The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)著火三次，原始建筑中幾乎沒有剩下的了。 remain剩下：仍然是，不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)形式。表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)不可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，而用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。23. Which hobb

19、y do you think the least time?A. takes upB. puts upC. gives upD. makes up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛好占有用最少時(shí)間？ A、takesup開始從事：接受 （提議）；占用；B、puts up提出C、gives up放棄D、makes up組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編 造。故選擇A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查 takes up、puts up gives up, makes up 的辨析。24. In front of the house a big tree.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are【答案】c【解析】【

20、分析】句意為;房子前而是一棵大樹。因?yàn)槭堑谌朔Q單數(shù)形式所以排除A、 D。此題相當(dāng)于There be句型，故選擇C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞，考生應(yīng)注意固定搭配以及對(duì)應(yīng)語法。25. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all_the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意為：一我們明天去野餐好嗎？一嗯，這得看天氣。固定結(jié)構(gòu)it depends on，取決于，由決定故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析，熟記短語，根據(jù)句子的語境判斷答

21、案。26. If you can*t read the new words, you may in the dictionary.A. look it upB. look up itC. look them upD. look up them【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：如果你讀不懂這些生詞，你可以在字典里查到它們。look up查 找，動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間（動(dòng)詞+代詞+副詞）。根據(jù) 上文the new word,復(fù)數(shù)，要用代詞的賓格them,故填C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞作短語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞+副詞）賓格時(shí)的位置。根據(jù)短語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定 代詞作賓語的位置。27. Th

22、e boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大，調(diào)高：B.turn down減小，調(diào)低:C.turn on打開：D.turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺，請(qǐng) 收音機(jī)。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。28. It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.He needs to _. A "C" is not the e

23、nd of the world.A. cheer himself up B. calm himself down C. let himself down D. warm himself up【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一似乎好像Jimmy對(duì)考試感覺很不好。一他需要讓自己興奮起 來。一個(gè)C并不是世界末日。A讓自己興奮起來；B讓自己鎮(zhèn)靜；C讓自己失望：D醒來：此題考查動(dòng)詞短語，根據(jù)句意，故選Be【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。29. My brother like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.A. is used toB.

24、 was used toC. used toD. get used to【答案】c【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥過去喜歡集郵，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡收集硬幣。used to+動(dòng)詞原 形，過去常常.。beused to do sth被用來做某事。be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事。故 選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。30. If you don't know the word, you can _in the e-dictionary.A. take it upB. put it upC. look it upD. give it up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單

25、詞,你可以在電子詞典上查閱。take up意為“占 用;占據(jù)”;put up意為“懸掛:張貼”：look up意為喳閱"；give叩意為"放棄"。根據(jù)句意 結(jié)合詞義，只有l(wèi)ook up符合題意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境確定答案。31. I like these photos and they can _me _the life living in the countryside.A. think;ofB. remind;ofC. Iet;downD. wake;up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡這些照片，它們能夠

26、讓我想起住在農(nóng)村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事"。think of想起；考慮：let sb down讓某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某 人：根據(jù)句意，故答案為【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析，熟記短語，將短語代入句中，符合邏輯的即為答案。32. First, don't make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.A. be afraid toB. afraid toC. be afraid ofD. be afraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：首先，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。你能從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到很多。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事，don't后跟動(dòng)詞原形，be afraid of害怕，后跟v-ing,根據(jù)make,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。熟記短語的意義。33. My friend Amytext messages to me on the mobile phone, but n