高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

1、高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、分值分配:先說(shuō)一下改錯(cuò)的基本規(guī)則，全篇一共10處錯(cuò)誤，每句做多改處，并嚴(yán)格按照要求改錯(cuò)，否則不給分一般來(lái)說(shuō)，這10個(gè)題里包括個(gè)改正題、個(gè)少詞、個(gè)多詞改錯(cuò)是一個(gè)起點(diǎn)很高，落點(diǎn)很低的題。起點(diǎn)高的意思是它考察的是我們對(duì)文章整體的感知能力，說(shuō)白了，光語(yǔ)法好是不夠的；落點(diǎn)低是指它的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)非常簡(jiǎn)單，初中語(yǔ)法就可以秒殺改錯(cuò)題。所以改錯(cuò)的特點(diǎn)就是這樣，答案大家一看就懂，但是如果不熟悉它的規(guī)律，做題的時(shí)候死活就是改不出來(lái)。所以現(xiàn)在先把這張圖背下來(lái)。二、八大詞第一組（名代冠，以名詞為中心）：1，【】就是表示“人、物、事”的詞； 2，【】就是代替名詞的詞； 3，【】像是

2、個(gè)跟班，總是和名詞在一起； 第二組（形副，總是混著出題）：4，【】必須且只能修飾名詞（代詞）； 5，【】不可以修飾名詞（代詞），但是可以修飾名詞之外的任何東西哦，包括修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、整個(gè)句子。第三組（動(dòng)介連）6，【】動(dòng)詞可以做謂語(yǔ)（主、謂、賓里面那個(gè)謂語(yǔ)），也可以做非謂語(yǔ)（不能充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）。其中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)就是時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）； 7，【】比如in，on，at這種小詞，介詞后面一定要加！8，【】（1）并列句連詞and but or等、（2）從屬連詞，也叫從句連詞that when who whh 等。再來(lái)重復(fù)一遍這8個(gè)詞性，、。?？键c(diǎn)總結(jié)一、【名詞】名詞考點(diǎn)：

3、。（以下這些詞，擦亮眼睛，基本上看見(jiàn)文章里出現(xiàn)了，單數(shù)改復(fù)數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)改單數(shù)）（工作不可數(shù)；作品可數(shù)）, （可數(shù)）（時(shí)間不可數(shù)；次數(shù)可數(shù)）, 小時(shí), 年, 月,日,學(xué)生, 同學(xué), 朋友（別忘了+s）side, place（這倆都是可數(shù)名詞）eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoes，should ers（這些都是一定+s的，parent是單親，cheek是一個(gè)臉蛋，想想用單數(shù)有多詭異）（年級(jí)不可數(shù)；分?jǐn)?shù)可數(shù)+s）people（這是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)person）, family（表示家人時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)寫(xiě)法相同，都是family）, kind （種類(lèi)，可數(shù)名詞）thanks, r

4、egards, wishes, congratulations（感謝類(lèi)名詞永遠(yuǎn)都要+s）二、【代詞】下面這些代詞也是，看見(jiàn)了就注意吧he - sheme minewe I 單復(fù)改點(diǎn)one it 泛指/特指改點(diǎn)（不定代詞/指代詞）some any 肯定/ 否定句little few 不可數(shù)-可數(shù)the other others the others （另一個(gè)【特指】，其他的【泛指】，另外那些【特指】）each / every+ 單數(shù)n三、【冠詞】（一）考點(diǎn)規(guī)律：the和same 要連用，比如，This is the same present. 形容詞最高級(jí)前the/a 均可（意思有差別“最/非常

5、”）the most disgusting affair 最?lèi)盒牡氖聝篴 most disgusting affair 非常惡心的事兒（二）再給大家三個(gè)萬(wàn)能公式：a/an + adj + 抽象名詞，比如have a good time，have a drink/ rest/ walkthe + n + of ，（有限定的名詞要用the）the + n + that 限定性從句（和上句同理）（三）超高頻考點(diǎn)，注意有沒(méi)有冠詞，以及用哪個(gè)冠詞get into 惹麻煩at an early 小時(shí)候have a t 休息一下catch of 看見(jiàn)go for a 去散步in 事實(shí)上sb.on the h

6、ead/face/leg 擊打某人的頭/臉/腿on 后跟部位once upon time 很久很久以前四、【形容詞、副詞】（一）考點(diǎn)規(guī)律：1、形容詞與副詞的混用，形容詞只可以修飾，放在之(前/后) ；副詞只能修飾，放在之(前/后) ！2、形容詞/副詞，比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)問(wèn)題（1）搭配問(wèn)題比較級(jí)中than 與或配套；最高級(jí)中-est或most與配套。（2）more與-er不共存（3）as adj / adv as 同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中adj/adv用。（二）超高頻考點(diǎn)1、形容詞的so 與such 結(jié)構(gòu)so + adj + (a/an) + n such + (a/an) + adj + n so that

7、/ so that2、do-ing和do-ed兩類(lèi)形容詞用法，doing轉(zhuǎn)換done done轉(zhuǎn)換doing以下動(dòng)詞特別容易出v-ing 和v-ed類(lèi)形容詞亂用的考點(diǎn)。surprise/interest/disoint/ecite/encourage/ frighten 比如，I am suprised/ intetested/ disointed/ ecited/ encouraged/ frightenedIt is surprising/ interesting/ disointing/ eciting/ encourang/ frightening五、【動(dòng)詞】（一）考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析及解題套

8、路：1、時(shí)態(tài)“現(xiàn)在時(shí)”和“過(guò)去時(shí)”互換并列句中，連詞（and/but/or）前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致！簡(jiǎn)單句中的動(dòng)詞和前后兩句話(huà)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致。2、語(yǔ)態(tài)“主動(dòng)”和“被動(dòng)”（1）sth做主語(yǔ)，常改為被動(dòng)?。?）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的2種改法：be + 原型改法：v原型改為v-ed v-ed 改法：v-ed前添加be 3、需要添加be的情況：（1）介詞前，（2）助動(dòng)詞后Then I will (be) ready for the test. He (is) against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting. （二）超高頻考點(diǎn)1、固定搭配中的動(dòng)詞【注意是

9、to do還是do】youd better + do 最好做某事have/let/make sb.do 讓某人做某事would rather + do 寧愿做某事want + to do; come + to do; would like + to doused to +do （過(guò)去常常，曾經(jīng)的習(xí)慣，已結(jié)束）be（was/were/is/are）used to + doing（習(xí)慣做某事，表示習(xí)慣的持續(xù)）2、以下這些詞要加動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)的（1）動(dòng)詞類(lèi)avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, reciate, image, look forward to, spen

10、d on, insist on 這些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后+doing（2）介詞+ doing3、see sb do變被動(dòng)后 sb is seen to do 類(lèi)型【考點(diǎn)在于感官動(dòng)詞做賓補(bǔ)，主動(dòng)不要to，被動(dòng)的to 要還原?！苛?、【介詞】（一）考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析：1、及物動(dòng)詞后不能加介詞，常錯(cuò)點(diǎn)enter into；return back；reach at（這幾個(gè)介詞看見(jiàn)請(qǐng)通通劃掉）2、介詞+ 動(dòng)詞-ing形式3、特殊結(jié)構(gòu)介詞（1）It is + adj + for + sb to do修飾事物的adj: easy, hard, diffult, important, safe, impossible,

11、necessary（2）It is + adj + of +sb to do修飾人的adj: kind, good, ne, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest （二）超高頻考點(diǎn)beside-besidesv+ with/about/ toamong-betweeninsist on; catch sight of; spend (in) +v-ingbecause (of)缺詞考點(diǎn)【練習(xí)】The World Health Organization is working impro

12、ve health all over the world. When I have free time, I go a long walk. Charles said,” As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it.” I had always wanted return to the village after moving away. There is publ library in every town in Britain. And let you know when the book you want has re

13、turned. 【總結(jié)】1.丟：?jiǎn)螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞，必須有2.丟：“不及物動(dòng)詞”后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，漏加必要的。3.丟：want to do ；come to do4.丟be ：（1）漏掉be done 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的be（2）漏掉will be 系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的be5.漏掉常用結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞：a lot of , because of , insist on刷題找感覺(jué)，多讀多練，熟能生巧！My parents live in the country.They keep a dog calling Ah Fu.One day my parent went to work in the fields taking m

14、y little sister with Ah Fu along.While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby.Ah Fu followed her there.She was trying to pk a flower while she fell into the river.Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate.When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river.They saw Ah Fu swimm

15、ing towards the bank carried my little sister.My parents praised Ah Fu warm.It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister. May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement make. The Student Union is going to hold a party in Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome my friends from the United States.The party will be hold in the roof garden of the Main Building.It will ben at 7:30 p.m.There will have mus, dancing, sinng, games and echange of ft.Everyb