【步步高】2015屆高中英語(yǔ)外研版(通用)【配套WORD文檔】：話題一第二節(jié)話題寫(xiě)作——說(shuō)理議論

1、第二節(jié)話題寫(xiě)作說(shuō)理議論10個(gè)高頻寫(xiě)作詞匯情景專練1advantage n優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件，優(yōu)勢(shì)相關(guān)鏈接disadvantage n缺點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作素材現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生都把時(shí)間花費(fèi)到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上面，網(wǎng)上聊天，網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲等等。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的世界里，我們得到了很多幫助，但也有些負(fù)面影響。例如許多學(xué)生因沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲而耽誤了功課。請(qǐng)談?wù)劸W(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)學(xué)生的影響。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練(1)所有的事情都有益處和害處。顯然一些問(wèn)題能夠在微博的幫助下得到快速解決。Everything_has_its_advantages_and_disadvantages. It is clear that some events/problems c

2、an be quickly solved with the help of Micro Blogs.(2)眾所周知，每件事情都有兩面性。隨著微博在學(xué)生中越來(lái)越流行，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)微博的一些缺點(diǎn)也在日常生活中顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。 As we all know，every coin has two sides.As Micro Blogs are more and more popular among students，there_is_no_doubt_that_some_disadvantages_of_Micro_Blogs_also_appear_in_our_daily_life.(3)現(xiàn)在我的同學(xué)中有

3、很多人喜歡業(yè)余時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。我認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)好處也有壞處。 Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their spare time.I_think_Internet_can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.2popular adj.流行的相關(guān)鏈接popularity n普及，流行increasingly adv.越來(lái)越多地texting messages發(fā)送短信寫(xiě)作素材1寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練1(1)現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)上聊天已經(jīng)在學(xué)生中越來(lái)越流行。他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上聊天是交友及和遠(yuǎn)方的朋友保持聯(lián)系

4、的好方法。我認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)聊天會(huì)對(duì)年輕人有害。Nowadays，chatting_online_has_become_more_and_more/increasingly_popular_among_students.They think chatting online is a good way to make friends or keep in touch with friends who are far away from them.I think online chatting will do great harm to young people.(2)電腦的使用在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)越來(lái)越流行。一些

5、人認(rèn)為電腦使生活更方便舒適。The_use_of_computers_is_increasingly_popular_in_modern_society.Some people think that the computer makes life more convenient and easier.寫(xiě)作素材2近年來(lái)，隨著手機(jī)的普及，發(fā)短信逐漸成為受學(xué)生歡迎的一種聯(lián)系方式。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文，向?qū)W校英語(yǔ)專欄投稿，比較打電話和發(fā)短信的利弊，并談?wù)勀阆矚g打電話還是發(fā)短信。打電話發(fā)短信1.有助于培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力2節(jié)省時(shí)間1.便于保密2不打擾對(duì)方3省錢寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練2(1)隨著這

6、些年手機(jī)的普及，發(fā)送短信已經(jīng)在學(xué)生中越來(lái)越流行。With_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_in_recent_years，texting_messages_have_become_more_and_more_popular_among_students.(2)近幾年已經(jīng)見(jiàn)證了手機(jī)在中學(xué)生中的流行。Recent_years_have_witnessed_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_among_most_middle_school_students.3contribute vt.& vi.貢獻(xiàn)出；捐贈(zèng)(款項(xiàng))；投稿(給雜志

7、等)；導(dǎo)致 相關(guān)鏈接contribution n貢獻(xiàn)make a contribution to對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)contribute to貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)；投稿；導(dǎo)致/有助于寫(xiě)作素材寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練(1)因?yàn)樯×?，所以他缺席了?一句多譯)His_illness_contributed_to/accounted_for_his_absence.He_was_absent_because_of/due_to_his_illness.The_reason_why_he_was_absent_was_that_he_was_ill.He_was_absent.That_is_because_he_was_ill.(2

8、)因?yàn)橐γ鲗?duì)體育作出的杰出貢獻(xiàn)而得到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Yao_Ming_was_rewarded_for_his_great_contributions_to_sports.(3)清明節(jié)是一個(gè)特殊的日子，人們哀悼他們的祖先，記住他們對(duì)我們的社會(huì)發(fā)展作出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Tomb Sweeping Day is a special day when people mourn over their ancestors and remember their great contributions to the development of our society.4influence n影響；勢(shì)力；有影響的人(或事

9、物)；vt.影響；對(duì)起作用相關(guān)鏈接have an influence on對(duì)有影響寫(xiě)作素材1寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練1(1)動(dòng)畫(huà)片對(duì)孩子們產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。Cartoons_have_a_lasting_influence_on_children.(2)他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域有權(quán)勢(shì)的人物。He_is_a_man_of_influence_in_this_field.(3)他的作品影響了千百萬(wàn)人。His_writings_have_influenced_the_lives_of_millions.寫(xiě)作素材2假如你最近對(duì)班上的同學(xué)進(jìn)行了題為“影響你選擇音樂(lè)的因素是什么”的調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如下。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)為班級(jí)黑板報(bào)寫(xiě)一份簡(jiǎn)單的

10、調(diào)查結(jié)果說(shuō)明，并針對(duì)圖表中的任何一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?xiě)作訓(xùn)練2Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.(1)The_survey_was_conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to(就影響你選擇音樂(lè)的因素是什么進(jìn)行了調(diào)查)(2)According_to_the_survey，TV_and_films_have_the_strongest_influence_on_our_choice_of_music(據(jù)調(diào)

11、查，電視和電影對(duì)我們的音樂(lè)選擇有最強(qiáng)的影響)，50 percent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio comes third，with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 percent of the st

12、udents say they listen to what their parents recommend.(3)In_my_opinion，one_of_the_major_reasons_why_TV_and_films_influence_our_choice_of_music_so_much_is_that_the_music_in_the_film_usually_goes_with_beautiful_pictures，or_expresses_certain_feelings_of_heroes (在我看來(lái)，電視和電影影響我們對(duì)音樂(lè)的選擇如此多的一個(gè)主要的原因是，電影的音樂(lè)通常

13、配有美麗的圖片或表達(dá)一定的主人公的感情)Good film music，as is often the case，can accompany a persons entire life.5impress vt.給以深刻印象；使銘記；n.印象；印記相關(guān)鏈接impression n印象，感想；蓋印，壓痕impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的impress.on.把印在上impress sb.with sth.給某人留下的印象be impressed by/with sth.對(duì)印象深刻leave/make/create a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下的印象寫(xiě)作素

14、材1寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練1(1)父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。My_father_impressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.(2)他的話給我留下了難忘的印象。His_words_left_a_lasting_impression_on_me.(3)我的表演給父親留下了深刻的印象。(一句多譯)My_father_was_very_impressed_by/at/with_my_performance.My_performance_left_a_deep_impression_on_my_father.(4)當(dāng)我讀廣告時(shí)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的給我留下了深刻的印象。When_I

15、_was_reading_the_advertisement，the_aim_of_this_activity_impressed_me_greatly.寫(xiě)作素材2請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勎⑿Φ淖饔?。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can op

16、en doors and tear down walls.寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練2No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.A_litt

17、le_boy_named_Lang_Zheng，for_instance，impressed_and_encouraged_a_great_many_people_when_a_serious_earthquake_happened_in_Wen_Chuan(例如，當(dāng)嚴(yán)重地震在汶川爆發(fā)時(shí)，一個(gè)叫郎征的小男孩，就鼓勵(lì)了許多人并給他們留下了深刻的印象). Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which w

18、armed people who were in sadness.It is safe/no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.6benefit n利益，好處；vt.& vi.有助于，受益相關(guān)鏈接benefit from/by從受益；得益于benefit sb.對(duì)某人有益be of (much，great) benefit to sb.be beneficial

19、 to sb.對(duì)某人有益處for the benefit of.為了的利益寫(xiě)作素材1寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練1經(jīng)常鍛煉對(duì)你有好處。(一句多譯)(1)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_benefit_you.(2)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_beneficial_to_you.(3)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you.(4)You_will_benefit_from_doing_exercise_regularly.寫(xiě)作素材2(2012·山東·寫(xiě)作)假

20、設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華。不久前在學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上介紹你課外學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。1參加英語(yǔ)角的益處；2堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)日記的作用；3英文閱讀網(wǎng)站Enjoy Reading對(duì)你的幫助。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120150；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練2(1)首先，英語(yǔ)角對(duì)我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有很大的好處。To_start_with，English_corner_is_of_great_benefit_to_our_English_study.(2)最后但并非最不重要的，我從英文網(wǎng)站EnjoyReading中受益頗多，我在那里可以

21、下載一些學(xué)習(xí)資料。Last_but_not_least，I_benefit_a_lot_from_the_English_websiteEnjoyReading，where_I_can_download_some_learning_materials.(3)我很高興與你分享我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能對(duì)你有益。Im_glad_to_share_my_English_learning_experience_with_you，hoping_it_can_be_beneficial_to_you.(4)這次活動(dòng)使我受益頗多。The_activity_benefited_me_a_lot.7choose

22、vt.選擇，決定；vi.選擇，挑選相關(guān)鏈接choice n選擇make a choice作出選擇寫(xiě)作素材1(2012·安徽·書(shū)面表達(dá))假設(shè)美國(guó)某中學(xué)的學(xué)生明天來(lái)你校訪問(wèn)交流，主題是高中生對(duì)文、理科的選擇。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說(shuō)明選擇的理由。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練1Good afternoon，everyone，Welcome to our school！(1)High_school_students_are_faced_with_a_choice_between_arts_and_science(高中學(xué)生面臨著文科與理科之間的選擇)(2)It_was_not

23、_an_easy_choice_for_me_to_make(這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是很不容易的選擇)(3)After_careful_consideration，though，I_decided_to_choose_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study(但是，經(jīng)過(guò)慎重的考慮，我決定選擇理科作為我的主要學(xué)習(xí)科目)The reasons are as follows.First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second，the science major can help m

24、e achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third，my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me has a lot to do with my decision.(4)It_is_for

25、_these_reasons_that_I_finally_made_my_choice(正是由于這些原因，我作出了我的選擇)Thanks!寫(xiě)作素材2(2012·江西·書(shū)面表達(dá))某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文：你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)；你喜歡讀哪一類的書(shū)(例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等)？請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練2(1)可供選擇的書(shū)品種有很多，如：歷史書(shū)、科普讀物及文學(xué)作品等。There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from，like_history_books

26、，science_books，literary_books_and_so_on.(2)最令我感興趣的是選擇閱讀文學(xué)書(shū)籍，尤其是那些著名作家的。What_interests_me_most_is_to_choose_to_read_literary_books，especially_those_by_famous_writers.8attitude n態(tài)度；看法相關(guān)鏈接an attitude to/towards對(duì)的態(tài)度develop a good attitude to/towards life形成良好的生活態(tài)度show/take a modest attitude表現(xiàn)出/采取謙虛的態(tài)度寫(xiě)作素

27、材面對(duì)困難，不同的人有不同的態(tài)度，從而產(chǎn)生不同的結(jié)果。結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練(1)俗話說(shuō)：“態(tài)度決定一切?！币馑际钦f(shuō)我們的態(tài)度決定我們是否會(huì)成功。如果我們采取積極的生活態(tài)度，不斷努力，我們最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。As_the_saying_goes，“Attitude_is_everything.”It_means_our_attitude_decides_whether_we_will_succeed_or_not.If_we_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_life_and_keep_on_trying，we_will_achiev

28、e_our_goals_in_the_end.(2)不同的態(tài)度導(dǎo)致不同的結(jié)果。那些對(duì)工作持有積極態(tài)度的人終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。Different_attitudes_lead_to_different_results.Those_who_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_work_will_be_rewarded_eventually.(3)我們的態(tài)度在生活中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。不管你做什么，你都必須把它做好，即使你可能失敗許多次。遲早你都會(huì)為你對(duì)工作或生活的積極態(tài)度而獲得回報(bào)。Our_attitude_plays_a_key_role_in_our_life.No_mat

29、ter_what_you_do，you_must_do_it_well_even_if_you_may_fail_many_times.Sooner_or_later_you_will_be_rewarded_for_your_positive_attitude_towards_your_work_or_life.9effort n努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果相關(guān)鏈接make an effort努力make every effort盡一切努力spare no effort不遺余力寫(xiě)作素材一分耕耘，就有一分收獲。不努力便不會(huì)成功。請(qǐng)結(jié)合你生活中的一個(gè)事例，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練Everyon

30、e has a desire for success；however，success only belongs to the hard­working people.As the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”I failed in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didnt want to do anything.Later I found things got even worse because I began to get fed up with exercises and what

31、 the teachers said in class.Nevertheless，(1)other_students_were_making_every_effort_to_study(其他同學(xué)在盡一切努力學(xué)習(xí))Only by then did I realize I was wrong and that success would not wait for me.So I determined to make the best of every minute to catch up with my classmates.Now Im progressing in my studies.(2)I_feel_confident_that_my_efforts_will_pay_off_eventually(我確信我的努力最終將會(huì)得到回報(bào))My story makes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for a lazy one.(3)Ones efforts will surely be rewarded with success，no matter how big or small the success is(一個(gè)人的努力一