七年級英語下冊初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表、素材人教新課標(biāo)版

1、初中英語不規(guī)則動詞表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞beatbeatbeaten打3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞comecam

2、ecome 來becomebecamebecome變runranrun跑4. A -B -B1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d 或 t 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“d”改為“ t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspents

3、pent花費3）其他動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined 發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfe

4、ltfelt覺得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot/gotten得到havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（ 1）在動詞原形后加-n 或 -en 構(gòu)成過去分詞。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞eatate

5、eaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung 絞死 / 掛taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展示（ 2）過去

6、式加-n或 -en 構(gòu)成過去分詞。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken 醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“ i”分別為“ a” （過去 式）和“ u” （過去分詞）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲（ 4）其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化。動詞原形（現(xiàn)