2020秋高二英語外研版選修6課時作業(yè)2 Module 1　Small TalkSection Ⅱ　 Grammar——didn''t need to do和needn''t have done(1)

1、課時作業(yè)2.單句語法填空1a lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.2without more training or advanced (advance) technical skills, theyll lose their jobs.3it is certain that something had gone wrong with the machine.4the chair looks hard but it is comfortable to sit on.5hurry up, or we cannot get to th

2、e railway station on time.6i got up early, but i neednt have_done (do) so, because i had no work to do that morning.7they voted in favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.8he was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.9i should make an apology to you fo

3、r my rudeness last night.10he came here on purpose to discuss it with you.句型轉換1its often said that we are living in an age of information explosion.we are said to be living in an age of information explosion.2to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands w

4、ith.to show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off no matter who we are to shake hands with.3whenever i see such food, i feel sick.each time i see such food, i feel sick.4his elder brother as well as his parents has gone to the summer palace.not only his parents but also his elder broth

5、er has gone to the summer palace.5no matter how hard the task is, we must finish it on time.however hard the task is, we must finish it on time.完成句子1she gave us sandwiches for a picnic and a bag of cookies in addition.他給了我們野餐的三明治，另外給了一包點心。2as a consequence,_children become so reliant on their parent

6、s that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.結果，孩子們變得如此地依賴他們的父母以至于他們沒有獨立的想法或者創(chuàng)造性思想。3my mind/memory was a complete blank, i couldnt think of a single answer.我的思想一片空白，我不能想起一個答案。4at present, people are aware of the dangerous situation we are facing.目前，人們意識到我們正在面臨的危險處境。5girls like showing o

7、ff their beautiful dresses to everybody.女孩們喜歡向其他人炫耀她們的漂亮裙子。6he cheered up at once when his father promised to buy him a smartphone.當他的父親答應給他買一個智能手機，他立即高興起來了。.語法填空the polar bear is found in the arctic circle and some big land masses as far south as newfoundland. while they are rare north of 88， there

8、 is evidence _1_ they range all the way across the arctic, and as far south as james bay in canada. it is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been _2_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,00025,000 polar bears worldwide

9、.modern methods _3_ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive _4_ (perform) consistently over a large area. in recent years some inuit people in nunavut _5_ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a _6_ (believe) t

10、hat populations are increasing. scientists have responded by _7_ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are _8_ (high) than they actually are. of _9_ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining,

11、 six _10_ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.本文是說明文，主題語境是人與自然，介紹了由于生存環(huán)境惡化，北極熊數(shù)量減少的狀況。1that解析：考查名詞性從句。本句含有一個同位語從句，解釋了名詞evidence “證據(jù)”的具體內容，空處在從句中不充當成分，也無意義，故本空填連接代詞that。2poorly解析：考查副詞。應用副詞poorly “不好地”修飾動詞studied。3of/for解析：考查介詞。名詞method后接介詞of/for，表示“的方法”。4to_perform解析：考查非謂語動詞。本句含

12、有“sth.beadj.不定式”結構，主語通常是不定式動作的承受者，不定式用主動形式表示被動含義。句意：自20世紀80年代中期以來，人們就在使用現(xiàn)代的方法來跟蹤北極熊的種群數(shù)量，這些方法在很大范圍內連續(xù)執(zhí)行起來非常昂貴。5have_reported解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句中的時間狀語in recent years多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，主語some inuit people為復數(shù)意義，因此本空填have reported。6belief解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的a可知，短語leading to后接的是名詞作賓語，故本空填belief “信念”。7noting解析：考查非謂語動詞。在介詞by后，

13、應用動名詞作賓語，故本空填noting。8higher解析：考查比較級。根據(jù)空后的連詞than可知，本句表示比較意義，因此本空應填higher。9the解析：考查冠詞。of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations “在這19個已知的北極熊亞種群當中”，本空應填定冠詞the，表示特指。10are解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。本句其他謂語用了一般現(xiàn)在時，本句的主語six表示復數(shù)意義，故本空應填謂語動詞are。.完形填空one day, an expert was speaking to a group of business students

14、. he used an _1_ those students will never _2_. as he stood in front of the group, he pulled out a jar and set it on the table. he then _3_ placed about a dozen fistsized rocks, one _4_ a time, into the jar. when the jar was filled to the _5_ and no more rocks would fit _6_， he asked, “is the jar _7

15、_？” everyone in the class said, “yes.” he replied, “really？”he reached under the table and pulled out lots of gravel (碎石), then put some gravel in and _8_ the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the _9_ between the big rocks. he asked the group once more, “is the jar full？” “p

16、robably not，” one of them _10_. “good！” he replied.he reached under the table again and _11_ a bag of sand. he started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces _12_ between the rocks and the gravel. once more he asked the _13_ question, “is the jar full？” “no！” the class shouted

17、.once again he said, “good！” then he put out a _14_ of water and began to pour it in _15_ the jar was filled to the top. then he looked at the class and said, “the truth this example _16_ us is: if you dont put the big rocks in _17_， youll never get them in _18_. what are the big rocks in your life?

18、 in my life they are my _19_ ones, my dreams, doing things that i love, time for myself, and my health. remember to put these big _20_ in first or youll never get them in at all.”本文為記敘文。通過一個故事，詮釋了一個哲理：如果你奔忙于瑣事，那么，這些無關緊要的小事就會填滿你的生活，讓你成天操心，你就永遠沒辦法騰出真正的“黃金時光”來處理你的大事和要事(即“大石塊”)。所以我們必須抓住人生的重點，才能獲得更大的收獲。1

19、a.agreement baccidentcexample dexcuse答案：c解析：考查名詞辨析。agreement 協(xié)議；accident 事故；example 例子；excuse 借口。根據(jù)下文內容可知，這是一個例子。故選c項。2a.forget brealizecremember dagree答案：a解析：考查動詞辨析。forget 忘記；realize 知道，意識到；remember 記得；agree 同意，贊同。根據(jù)下文內容可知，這位專家舉的例子學生永遠不會忘記(forget)，故選a項。3a.suddenly bcarefullycespecially dhopefully答案

20、：b解析：考查副詞辨析。suddenly 突然地；carefully 仔細地，認真地；especially 尤其是；hopefully 有希望地。專家拿出個罐子放在桌子上，這是易碎品，所以要小心。由此可以判斷他是小心地把幾個拳頭大小的石頭放在罐子里。因此選b項。4a.in boncby dat答案：d解析：考查固定搭配。at a time 為固定搭配，意為“每次”，本句為每次放一塊石頭。故選d。5a.top bbottomcline drow答案：a解析：考查名詞辨析。top 頂部；bottom 底部；line 線；row 排。根據(jù)后文no more rocks would fit insid

21、e可知，已經到了頂部，再也裝不進了。所以a正確。6a.outside binsidecindoors doutdoors答案：b解析：考查副詞辨析。outside 在外面；inside 在里面；indoors 在室內；outdoors 在戶外。分析語境可知是要把石頭放在罐子里面(inside)，故選b項。7a.good bnewcfull duseful答案：c解析：考查形容詞辨析。good 好的；new 新的；full 裝滿的，滿的；useful 有用的。根據(jù)下文“is the jar full？”“probably not”可知，是專家問“滿了嗎？”，因此選c項。8a.beat bbrok

22、eckicked dshook答案：d解析：考查動詞辨析。beat 打敗，跳動；broke 打破；kicked 踢；shook 搖晃，晃動。根據(jù)下文causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the.可知是搖晃罐子使沙子漏下去，因此選d項。9a.paths bspacescunits dstreets答案：b解析：考查名詞辨析。paths 小路；spaces 空間；units 單元；streets 街道。根據(jù)語境“專家搖晃罐子，使碎石碎片進入大巖石之間的空間”，因此選b項。10a.answered bdoubtedcwarned

23、dordered答案：a解析：考查動詞辨析。answered 回答；doubted 懷疑；warned 警告；ordered 命令，訂購。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指有人回答專家的問題“is the jar full？”，故選a。11a.spoke out btook oncbrought out dput up答案：c解析：考查詞組辨析。spoke out 說出來；took on 從事，承擔；brought out 產生，拿出；put up 搭建。從上文pulled out lots of gravel可知此處是拿出一袋沙子，因此選c。12a.thrown bdamagedcrepaired dle

24、ft答案：d解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：他開始把沙子放進罐子里，沙子進入巖石和礫石之間剩下的所有空間。thrown 投，擲；damaged 損害；repaired 修理；left 留下，剩下?？芍猟項符合題意。13a.same bothercdifferent deasy答案：a解析：考查形容詞辨析。same 相同的，同樣的；other 其他的；different 不同；easy 容易的。根據(jù)上文第10小題處的內容可知，是專家提出了相同的(same)問題。因此選a項。14a.car bbottlecpond droom答案：b解析：考查名詞辨析。car 轎車；bottle 瓶子；pond 池塘；room 房間。根據(jù)語境“專家又拿來一瓶子水”，因此只有b項符合題意。15a.after bwhencuntil das答案：c解析：考查連詞辨析。after 在之后；when 當時候；until 直到才；as 當時候，隨著。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指“然后他又拿來一瓶水，開始