新概念第二冊(cè)第15課課堂筆記

1、New words and expression】s 生詞和短語(yǔ) secretary n. 秘書 history secretnervous adj. 精神緊張的 be nervousworried :為以后的事情擔(dān)心 up set不安的 afford v. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 afford sth.I can afford the hoilday 有時(shí)間去afford money/timeafford to do sth.I can afford five yuan./I can afford the book. /I can afford to buy the book. weak adj. 弱的

2、interrupt v. 插話，打斷(n.)interruptiondisturb:打擾某人in terru pt:打斷某人的話Sorry to.First listen and then answer the question. 聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題。What was the good news?The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I ent

3、ered. After I had sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come.'Mr.Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice.'Don't interrupt,' he said.Then he smiled and

4、 told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!參考譯文秘書告訴我說(shuō)哈姆斯沃斯先生要見(jiàn)我。我走進(jìn)他的辦公室，感到非常緊張。 我進(jìn)去的時(shí)候， 他連頭也沒(méi)抬。 待我坐下后， 他說(shuō)生意非常不景氣。 他還告訴我， 公司支付不起這么龐大的工資開(kāi)支，有 20 個(gè)人已經(jīng)離去。我知道這次該輪到我 了。哈姆斯沃斯先生， ”我無(wú)力地說(shuō)。不要打斷我的話， ”他說(shuō)。然后他微笑了一下告訴我說(shuō)，我每年將得到 1,000 英鎊的額外收入。課文講解】look dow n upon/on sb: 瞧不起某人I look down upon my sister.I

5、 look down 往地上看The firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. collect salary 領(lǐng)薪水 pay salary 支付薪水so的后面加形容詞或副詞such的后面加名詞，容許在該名詞前面加修飾詞 所有的間接引語(yǔ)都是賓語(yǔ)從句My turn has come.It is my turn.輪到我了in a . voicein a loud（大聲）/low （低聲）/weak（心里不踏實(shí)）/strong（理直氣壯）voice a yearan extra thousand再有多少：數(shù)量+ extra +名詞two oth

6、erstwo more/once moreanother three daysKey structures】間接引語(yǔ)一、主從一致：主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)一致1. 主句的動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句為任意時(shí)態(tài)2. 主句的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) （過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)二、人稱變化 主要是第一和第二人稱變化，設(shè)身處地三、只要屬于賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞 that 考研省略Exercises B 后面有人用 tell, 否則用 say1. told

7、; would come2. said; had cut3. told; had never had4. did; say; had done/would do/did5. did; tell; had bought6. said; couldn't7. said; had worked8. told; had never written9. did; say; were busy10. said; would wait 先根據(jù)原句填時(shí)態(tài)，再把這句話放到整篇文章中檢驗(yàn) 【 Special difficulties】office:辦公室study： 書房 desk:課桌exercises

8、1.study2.office3. nervous4. afford5.irritable【Multipe choice】6d.（書面語(yǔ)）my turn has come, 口語(yǔ)）it is my turn 輪到誰(shuí): whose turn （is it）?who is next?10.c.It's your turn.You're next.12extra,other,more,another最靈活的是 more,two more eggs,once moremore可以放數(shù)詞和名詞之間，甚至可以放在整個(gè)名詞的后面extra和other 定放在數(shù)詞和名詞之間，another一定

9、放在數(shù)詞前面over sth :超過(guò)（多余）什么東西，over three yearsup： 往上，climb up【Grammar】一般過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):跟過(guò)去的一個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生間接引語(yǔ)如果是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在直接引語(yǔ)當(dāng)中變成間接引語(yǔ)，極有可能選用過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.My brother A.fell/was riding C.had fallen/rode fell（跌下來(lái)），ride （騎自行車）2. Hehis leg as heA.broke/played C.broke/was playingbreak one's leg Cwhile hehis bicycle and hurt h

10、imself.B.feel/was ridingD.had fallen/was ridingA_in a football match.B.was breaking/was playingD.was breaking/played3. My father will be here tomorrow.I thought that hetoday.A.was coming B.is coming C.will comeD.comesAbe coming表示將要 go/come/leave/arrive的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)很有可能表達(dá)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的含義 跟go/come/leave/arrive相連的詞一定會(huì)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old womanwhoA.comeB.was comingC.had been coming D.had come colli