【KS5U解析】安徽省蚌埠市第二中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、蚌埠二中2019-2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一英語試題第i卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.why will the man leave his job?a.he needs to take a break.b.he has to move to another city.c.he wants to start his own business.2

2、.what will andy do next?a.go over his lessons.b.take out the garbage.c.watch a tv program.3.whats the womans nationality?a.american. b.french. c.german.4.where does the conversation probably take place?a.at a library.b.at a bookstore.c.in a classroom.5.what are the speakers talking about?a.a new sch

3、ool.b.a school club.c.a sports center.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每個(gè)小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.what is the man looking for?a.a book.b.a birthday card.c.a gift for his son.7.what does the woman su

4、ggest the man do?a.return home.b.go shopping.c.do some reading.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.why did the man go downtown?a.to buy a new pc.b.to meet a classmate.c.to play video games.9.what does the woman think of the movie?amoving. b.funny. c.frightening.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.why is the woman going to china?a.to

5、go on business.b.to visit her family.c.to do sightseeing.11.what does the man want to do in spain？a.taste its food.b.learn its language.c.do some volunteer work.12.how does the woman find her stay in africa?a.fantastic. b.costly. c.tough.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.what was the man doing this morning?a.read

6、ing poems.b.writing a presentation.c.having a literature class.14.how did the man learn about eliots plays?a.from a teacher.b.from a textbook.c.from a magazine.15.what play is the man going to read?a.the elder statesman.b.the cocktail party.c.the rock.16.when will the man hand in the presentation?a.

7、next monday. b.next tuesday. c.next wednesday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.what did jeremy probably play best?a.football. b.basketball. c.ping-pong.18.how often does the speaker play basketball?a.once a week. b.three times a week. c.every day.19.where does the speaker most probably play ping-pong?a.at home.

8、 b.at school. c.at a park.20.whats the speaker mainly talking about?a.his hobbies in life.bhis middle school life.c.his friendship with jeremy.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ain paris, the seine river plays many roles in the city. it separ

9、ates the right bank from the left bank, acting as a dividing line in paris. it provides riverboats as the means of transportation and the opportunity for romantic walks. in addition, lots of paris tourist attractions are located on both sides of the river, including the eiffel tower, the louvre, and

10、 so on.the basicsone of the best ways to see the seine is to walk along it. you can also walk across the river on bridges to see some of the most well-known architecture(建筑) in france. besides, a seine river cruise (乘船游覽) allows you to rest your legs and admire the same sights. if you book a lunch o

11、r dinner cruise, you can enjoy your sightseeing as well as a french meal.things to know before you gowhile you are running through paris main tourist areas, the seine river is hard to miss. you wont have to go far to find it. more than 30 bridges cross the seine within the city limits. you ought to

12、wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges. you had better be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like pont des arts.when to get therefor a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds arrive. or go for an after-dinner walk to take in t

13、he reflections (倒影) of the city of light on the water.exploring canal saint-martinin northeast paris, the canal saint-martin is connected to the seine river. it is home to smaller waterways. instead of the seines busy traffic and noisy tourists, there are some quiet footbridges and friendly locals h

14、ere. you can walk slowly along the tree-shaded paths and enjoy a more laid-back atmosphere.1. if you take a boat trip on the seine, you can _.a. get a book about the seineb. take part in the boat race in parisc. have a free french meal with the captaind. appreciate the famous buildings comfortably2.

15、 what should you prepare for walking along the seine according to the author?a. a guidebook of paris.b. a ticket to the pont des arts.c. a pair of shoes suitable for walking.d. a great deal of knowledge about bridges.3. whats the feature of the canal saint-martin compared to the seine?a. its noisier

16、 here.b. its easier to find.c. it has fewer visitors.d. it has more beautiful trees.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. c【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了去巴黎旅游不能錯(cuò)過的景點(diǎn)塞納河和它沿途的風(fēng)光，還有與塞納河景象不同的圣馬丁運(yùn)河?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的you can also walk across the river on bridges to see some of the most well-known architecture(建筑) in france. besides, a sein

17、e river cruise (乘船游覽) allows you to rest your legs and admire the same sights可知，乘船游覽塞納河可以解放你的雙腿，還能欣賞到沿河的法國最著名的一些建筑。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的you ought to wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges.可知，沿著河岸和在橋上走，你要穿舒適的鞋子。所以要準(zhǔn)備一雙適合走路的鞋子，故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的instead of the seines bus

18、y traffic and noisy tourists, there are some quiet footbridges and friendly locals here.可知，這里沒有塞納河繁忙的交通和嘈雜的游客，這里有的是靜悄悄的人行天橋和友好的當(dāng)?shù)厝??？梢酝茰y出圣馬丁運(yùn)河與塞納河不同的是，它很安靜，沒有太多游客，這是它的特點(diǎn)，故選c。banimals, including insects, do not have a language like ours. they do not talk to each other in words and sentences. but if we

19、 watch them, we can see that they do have ways of communicating with each other.can you see the rabbits tail? when rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. they know that there is danger. the rabbit has told them something without making a sound. it has given them a signal(信號(hào)).m

20、any other animals use this kind of language. when a cobra(眼鏡蛇) is angry, it raises its hood(頸部皮褶) and makes itself look fierce. this warns other animals. when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. it cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a littl

21、e dance in the air. this tells the bees where the food is.some animals say things by making sounds. a dog barks for example, when a stranger comes near. a cat purrs(咕嚕叫) when pleased. some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. sometimes we human beings speak in the same way

22、. we make sounds like “oh” or “ah!” when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.but we have something that no animals have-a large number of words which have the meanings of things, actions, feelings of ideas. we are able to give each other all kinds of different informat

23、ion in words and sentences, which no other animals can do. no other animals have so wonderful a language as we have.4. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. animals do have a language like that of human beings.b. bees communicate with each other by dancing.c. some ani

24、mals can use words.d. animals are brave.5. a rabbit uses its tail to _.a. warn other rabbits of dangerb. tell other rabbits where the food isc. make itself look fierced. help it to run fast6. several different sounds can be made by a _.a. rabbitb. beec. birdd. cat【答案】4. b 5. a 6. c【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了動(dòng)物之

25、間的交際及交流的方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. it cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. this tells the bees where the food is.說明當(dāng)蜜蜂找到食物時(shí)，它返回家。它不能通過跟蜜蜂說話來告訴其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它在空中跳一些舞蹈。用舞蹈告訴蜜蜂食物在哪里。選項(xiàng)b蜜蜂

26、通過舞蹈來相互交流。切題，故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第二段中的when rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run too. they know that there is danger. the rabbit has told them something without making a sound. it has given them a signal說明當(dāng)兔子們看到有兔子白色的尾巴上下移動(dòng)時(shí)，它們也會(huì)奔跑。它們知道有危險(xiǎn)。這只兔子沒有發(fā)出聲音就告訴其它兔子了一些事。它給了他們一個(gè)信號(hào)。所以兔子用尾巴警告其它兔子

27、有危險(xiǎn)。題目問兔子用尾巴來，選項(xiàng)a警告其它兔子有危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)a切題，故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.說明有些鳥發(fā)出幾種不同的聲音，每一種都有它自己的意思。題目是問：幾種不同的聲音能夠被。選項(xiàng)c鳥，切題，故選c。call networks like 3g and 4g will be things of the past, because 5g will be reachable in the near future. so, whats so spec

28、ial about a 5g future? first of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20gb/s, which is 100 to 200 times that of 4g. but whats more impressive is 5gs low delay rate. now, 4g takes an average of 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive information. but 5g will get it down to 1 millisecond.5g is a

29、great breakthrough. its going to change the way equipment connects to the internet, and more importantly, to each other. and self-driving cars may be one of the biggest breakthroughs to come out of 5g. human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. the self-driving c

30、ar under a 5g network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 millisecond. itll play a great role in preventing car accidents and ending traffic jams completely.5g can benefit us in many other ways.operations could be performed by robots controlled by exp

31、erts from the other side of the world. therefore, more lives will be saved in time. factories can be staffed by robots that can communicate their tasks to each other, and they can do more work efficiently over a 5g network. imagine a group of drones(無人機(jī)) flying over a field of crops, using sensors(傳

32、感器) on the ground to sort, pick, feed, and water plants all on their own. then farmers wont have to work so hard anymore.however, 5g is not perfect. one major disadvantage has to do with why its so fast. 5g uses the millimeter waves, while 4g uses the 15 to 40 centimeter-long waves. and shorter wave

33、s go fast but not very far.on 4g networks, the signal can go 10 kilometers. but the 5g signal can go at most 300 meters, and it cant even go through walls or rain. so, what does that mean? having such a short signal distance means we need to build a lot of transmitters(信號(hào)發(fā)射塔) in the future.7. how do

34、es the author show us 5gs advantages in paragraph 1?a. by giving examples of the uses of 5g.b. by making comparisons between 4g and 5g.c. by explaining the scientific principles of 5g.d. by analyzing 5gs development from 4g.8. according to the author, the self-driving cars will _.a. cause more car a

35、ccidentsb. slow down 5gs developmentc. run without being connected to the internetd. have a much faster reaction speed than humans9. what does the underlined part “be staffed by robots” in paragraph 3 mean?a. be built by robots.b. have robots as workers.c. offer employees home robots.d. produce more

36、 medical robots.10. what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?a. the main weakness of 5g networks.b. how to make 4g networks more perfect.c. the types of long waves and short waves.d. how to improve the signal of mobile phones.【答案】7. b 8. d 9. b 10. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了3g和4g等所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)都將成為過去，因?yàn)?g將在

37、不久的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)。那么，5g的未來有何特別之處呢？5g給我們工作、生活帶來改變，但是5g也有它的缺點(diǎn)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中的all networks like 3g and 4g will be things of the past, because 5g will be reachable in the near future. so, whats so special about a 5g future? first of all, its download speed can be as fast as 20gb/s, which is 100 to 200 times tha

38、t of 4g. but whats more impressive is 5gs low delay rate. now, 4g takes an average of 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and receive information. but 5g will get it down to 1 millisecond.說明所有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，比如3g和4g都將是過去的事情，因?yàn)?g將在不遠(yuǎn)的將來實(shí)現(xiàn)。那么，5g的未來有什么特別？首先，其下載速度可以高達(dá)20gb/秒，是4g的100至200倍。但更令人印象深刻的是5g的低延遲率?，F(xiàn)在，4g 發(fā)送和接收信息平均需要2

39、00 毫秒。但5g將把它降低到1毫秒?？梢钥闯稣f明5g的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是通過把5g和4g進(jìn)行對(duì)比，所以論證方式是對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)b通過4g和5g的對(duì)比，切題，故選b。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的human reaction time is 200 milliseconds, yet we still have accidents every day. the self-driving car under a 5g network could react and communicate its reaction to hundreds of cars around it, all within 1 mil

40、lisecond.說明人類反應(yīng)時(shí)間是200毫秒，但我們每天仍有事故。5g網(wǎng)絡(luò)下的自動(dòng)駕駛汽車可以在1毫秒內(nèi)對(duì)周圍數(shù)百輛汽車做出反應(yīng)并傳達(dá)其反應(yīng)。所以自動(dòng)駕駛汽車比人類有更快的反應(yīng)速度。選項(xiàng)d比人類有快得多的反應(yīng)速度，切題，故選d。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段中的operations could be performed by robots controlled by experts from the other side of the world. 說明操作可以由來自世界另一端的專家控制的機(jī)器人執(zhí)行。這句話在畫線短語所在句子之前，因此畫線句句意：工廠可以配備可以相互傳達(dá)任務(wù)的機(jī)器人，并且可以

41、通過5g網(wǎng)絡(luò)高效地完成更多工作，所以聯(lián)系上文，就是是被機(jī)器人操作，選項(xiàng)b讓機(jī)器人當(dāng)工人。最接近文章原意，切題，故選b?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。最后一段的第一句however, 5g is not perfect. one major disadvantage has to do with why its so fast.說明然而，5g并不完美。一個(gè)主要缺點(diǎn)與為什么它如此之快有關(guān)。這句是這一段的主題句，所以這一段介紹的是5g的缺點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)a5g網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要缺點(diǎn)，切題，故選a。【點(diǎn)睛】短語猜測題在解題時(shí)要注意準(zhǔn)確，本題中的第3小題，選項(xiàng)a是干擾項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閺男问絹砜?，選項(xiàng)a也是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，與畫線短語一樣，

42、如果不去準(zhǔn)確找到文中相關(guān)信息就做答，很容易誤選。第三段畫線短語所在的語境是談?wù)?g時(shí)代工廠由誰來操作、生產(chǎn)，而選項(xiàng)a中的built是建造，與此語境相距較遠(yuǎn)，是錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)，而非正確選項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。everyone feels like they have too much to do but too little time to do it. maybe you feel like your list is growing longer by the minute. _11_ here

43、s how to manage your tasks. _12_ before you try to sort(把分類) your tasks in order of importance, take the time to make a list of everything that you want to finish. divide your list into parts for different types of tasks, such as daily or weekly tasks, necessary tasks and unnecessary tasks. organize

44、 your list. once youve listed everything, you can figure out what to do first and organize your schedule. you can organize your tasks according to whether they are important or what the value of a task is. _13_ batch(分批處理) tasks. batching tasks is one of the most useful ways to get those tasks done.

45、 batching simply means you work on the same type of task again and again before starting something else. _14_ then you deal with those tasks at the same time using that work process. delete tasks. once youve listed all your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at the

46、 bottom of the list. _15_ however, if thats not possible, you have to decide whether to schedule time for them or to delete them. you may have tasks on your list that you do not have to do or even want to do, but you feel pressured at some point. these can be deleted entirely.a. make a list of your

47、to-do tasks.b. make others know your private tasks.c. maybe you dont even know where to start.d. you can also organize them according to your time.e. sometimes you can call someone else to do those tasks.f. those tasks should be of great importance to your own future.g. the first step is to identify

48、 tasks and set up a simple work process to follow.【答案】11. c 12. a 13. d 14. g 15. e【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了管理工作任務(wù)的幾種方法。【11題詳解】設(shè)空句后的heres how to manage your tasks.下面是如何管理您的任務(wù)。提示設(shè)空句講述對(duì)如何管理任務(wù)有困擾，選項(xiàng)c或許你不知道從哪里開始。談的是困擾，切題，故選c?！?2題詳解】設(shè)空句為段首句，是這一段的主題句，下面的make a list of everything that you want to finish列出要完成的所有事

49、情，與選項(xiàng)a“列出你的待辦事項(xiàng)”內(nèi)容吻合。切題，故選a?！?3題詳解】設(shè)空句在段尾，與這段內(nèi)容的主旨內(nèi)容organize your list.(整理你的清單)要一致，選項(xiàng)d中的organize與段首句中的organize詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)d切題，故選d?！?4題詳解】設(shè)空句后，句中的then提示設(shè)空句內(nèi)容在前，選項(xiàng)g中the first step符合時(shí)間順序，切題，故選g?！?5題詳解】設(shè)空句前一句once youve listed all your tasks and sorted them correctly, it will become clear which tasks are at t

50、he bottom of the list.可知，一旦你把所有的任務(wù)都列出來并正確地分類，就會(huì)清楚地知道哪些任務(wù)是最不要緊的。由此可知，既然有些任務(wù)不太緊急，就可以有另外的方法去解決，選項(xiàng)e有時(shí)你可以叫其它人去做那些任務(wù)，切題，故選e?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五類型的題目，要注意設(shè)空句所在位置，這對(duì)選項(xiàng)的選定有很大幫助。本題中的第2小題在段首，一般段首句為段落主題句，這一段的主題就是列出所有任務(wù)，將各任務(wù)分類，選項(xiàng)a是符合這段的主題的，比較容易選定答案。第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c

51、、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。john，an academically excellent young man，went to apply for a management position in a big company. the director did the last_16_the director asked，“who paid for your school fees?” john answered，“my_17_did. when i was young，my father_18_”then he continued，“_19_was your

52、 mother?” john answered，“my mother worked as a_20_cleaner. ”hearing this, the director asked john to_21_his hands. john reached out his hands that were_22_and perfect. the director said，“i have a_23_when you go home，clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”john felt_24_but did it. his tears fel

53、l_25_he cleaned his mothers hands. he noticed for the first time that her hands were so_26_also john_27_that it was this pair of hands that washed clothes every day to_28_him. after cleaning his mothers hands，john_29_washed all the remaining clothes for her.next day，john went to the directors office

54、. tears in eyes，john was asked to_30_his feelings. “now i know what is_31_. without my mother，there wouldnt be the_32_me today. by helping my mother，i see how_33_it is to get something done. i have also come to know the value of family relationship.”the director smiled，“this is what i am_34_i want a

55、 person who can appreciate the help of others，a person who knows the sufferings of others and a person who_35_put money as his only goal in life. you are hired.”16. a. farewellb. jobc. interviewd. try17. a. tutorsb. fatherc. parentsd. mother18. a. died awayb. passed awayc. died outd. passed by19. a.

56、 whatb. howc. whod. where20. a. carpetb. floorc. clothesd. window21. a. turnb. showc. waved. shake22. a. clumsyb. dirtyc. strongd. smooth23. a. requestb. questionc. wishd. choice24. a. embarrassedb. frightenedc. confusedd. inspired25. a. beforeb. asc. sinced. until26. a. slimb. warmc. softd. rough27. a. realizedb. believedc. insistedd. wondered28. a. sacrificeb. servec. satisfyd. support29. a. modestlyb. secretlyc. quietlyd. gently30. a. improveb. describec. awakend. hide31. a. appreciationb. cooperationc. qu