2018高一下學期期末英語試題及答案

1、下關一中 20172018 學年高一年級下學期期末考英語試題試卷滿分150 分考試時間 120 分鐘第 I 卷（選擇題，共100 分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。7.5 分）,從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個選項10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱1. What does the man like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffe

2、e.C. Water.2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons?A. He goes shopping.B. He works in the garden.C. He reads the newspaper.3. When will the match begin, according to the man?4. What will the man do next?A. Go to the movies.B. Keep on studying.C. Check out some books.5. Who is the girl t

3、alking to?A. Her dentist.B. The police.C. A vet.第二節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題 15 分，滿分 225 分 )聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To a school. B. To a car factory. C. To a bank

4、.7. How can the woman get there?A. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.B. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.C. Turn around and go along the road.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8. What did the man do in Mr. Turner s shop last week?A. He bought a suit.B. He ordered a suit.C. He returned a suit

5、.9. What will the man do in the afternoon?A. Go to the shop.B. Call Mr. Turner.C. Attend a meeting.聽第 8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will Millie s mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A small cake.11.Who will cook the special dinner?A. Millie s fatherB. Millie s friend. C. Millie.12.Whe

6、re will the speakers go this afternoon?A. To a bakery.B. To a grocery store.C. To a gift shop.聽第 9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What month is it now?A. January.B. February.C. June.14. Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?A. In the city center.B. In her hometown.C. In the man s hometown.15. What does Lily think

7、of the festival?A. Boring.B. Ordinary.C. Interesting.16.What s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Co-workers.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17至 20題。17.What day is it today?A. Sunday.B. Monday.C. Tuesday.18. What should people be sure to do today?A. Stay inside.B. Wear s

8、unglasses.C. Take an umbrella.19. How much rain will come tomorrow?A. Only a little.B. None at all.C. Quite a lot.20. What might the weather be like on Friday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Stormy.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）2第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C, 和 D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVancouver i

9、s located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildes

10、t in Canada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. British naval captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was fou

11、nded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is the primary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's large

12、st industrial centres.The Port of Vancouver is Canadalargest and most various port, trading more than $43 billion in goods with more than 90 trading economies annually. Port activities generate 69,200 jobs in total with $4 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) and $8.9 billion in economic output.V

13、ancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautiful gardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forest and parklands near the city centre.21. Which of the following description about Vanco

14、uver is NOT true, according to the passage?A. Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.B. Vancouver is a city located on water.C. Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.D. The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.22. According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name

15、 of _.A. a British man who explored the cityB. a sawmill settlement called GranvilleC. the leader who controlled the areaD. a transcontinental highway23. The passage mainly tells us _.A. the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in CanadaB. how Vancouver got its nameC. Vancouver s historyD. a brief int

16、roduction of the city of Vancouver3BJohn Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals. One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study, but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, he found th

17、at he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note.“ I have read your story and I don tthink it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am

18、a thief. I mnot going to stealanything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”John read the thief s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the storyHe is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for hisrn. Before“hevisitor”goes out in the evening, he alwa

19、ys leaves a half-finished story in his study.24. John went to the cinema because.A. he was too tiredB. he wanted to look for a thiefC. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideasD. he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema25. The visitor came to John s house in order. toA. steal somethi

20、ngB. read the storyC. have a drinkD. visit the writer26. The visitor.A. stayed in John s house for a nightB. took some of John s things awayC. left John some adviceD. was a good friend of Johns27. John would like to.A. have a talk with his visitorB. get more ideas from the visitorC. make friends wit

21、h the visitorD. catch the visitor and take him to the policeCJust 50 years ago Manx seemed to be on the point of disappearing.“ If youManx in a pub on the island in the 1960s, it was considered provocative and you werelikely to findyourself in a fight,”BrianrecallsStowell, a 76? year? oldislander wh

22、ohas written a Manx? language novel, The Vampire Murders, and presents himself in aradio show called Manx Radio spreading the language every Sunday.The language itself is similar to the Gaelic tongues spoken in the island's neighbours,4Ireland and Scotland. A century ago, “ Moghreymie”would have

23、 been commonlyheard instead of“ Good morning ” on the island.“ In the 1860s there were thousands of Manx people who couldn't speak English,says Stowell.“ But only a century later it wasonsideredc to be so backward to speakthe language that there were stories of Manx speakers getting stones throw

24、n at them in the towns. I learnt it myself from one of the last surviving native speakers back in the 1950s. ”Recession in the mid? 19th century forced many Manx people to leave the island to seek work in England. And parents were not willing to pass the language down through the generations, with m

25、any people believing that to have Manx as the first language would affect job opportunities overseas.There was a fall in the language. By the early 1960s there were perhaps as few as 200 who spoke the tongue. The last native speaker, Ned Maddrell, died in 1974. UNESCO pronounced that the language di

26、ed out in the 1990s.Now there is even a Manx language primary school in which all subjects are taught in this language, with more than 60 pupils attending it. Manx is also taught in other schools across the island.28. If you spoke Manx in a pub on the island in the 1960s, you would_.A. be attackedB.

27、 be praisedC. be ignoredD. be encouraged29. What does“ Moghrey mie ” mean according to the passage?A. All the best.B. Congratulations.C. Never mind.D. Good morning.30. Which of the following about Brian Stowell is TRUE?A. He is a teacher from Ireland.B. He wrote a novel in English.C. He works at a r

28、adio station.D. He learned Manx in the 1950s.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Manx language.B. The life of Manx people.C. The Manx Island.D. The Manx language schools.DUS private rocket company SpaceX has announced that two private citizens have paid to be sent around the Moon. The missio

29、n is planned for late 2018. SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said, "This gives humans an opportunity to return to deep space for the first time in 45 years."The two unnamed people will fly aboard a spaceship which is set for its first unmanned test flight later this year. The co-operation of America&#

30、39;s NASA space agency had made5the plan possible. Mr. Musk said, "The two passengerswill travel faster and further into the solar system than any before them." Like the Apollo astronauts before them, these individuals will travel into space carrying the hopes and dreams of all humankind,

31、driven by the universal human spirit of exploration."We expect to conduct health and fitness tests, as well as begin initial training laterthis year. The first mission would be unmanned, and the next one with crewexpected in the second quarter of 2018," the rich businessman and inventor sa

32、id, "Thefirst passengers are entering this with their eyes open, knowing that there is some riskhere. They're certainly not childish, and we'll do everything we can to reduce that risk,but it's not zero."The space tourists would make a circle around the Moon,scanning the lunars

33、urface and then going well beyond. However, the mission willnot involve a lunarlanding. "If NASA decided to take part in a lunar fly-by mission, then the agency would have privilege( 優(yōu)先權 ). " Mr. Musk said. The US has not sent astronauts to the Moon since the early 1970s.32. Which of the f

34、ollowing statements is true according to the text?A. The two tourists can't afford to fly around the moon.B. Space travels are rooted in the spirit of human exploration.C. Initial training is expected to be conducted at the beginning of 2018.D. The two tourists are expected to fly at a slow spee

35、d.33. The agency has privilege becauseA. it needs co-operation with Mr. MuskB. it has previous technical skillsC. it will be able to remove all the risksD. it has to make money for research34. Where can you most probably read the text?A. In a textbook.B. In a science fiction.C. In a travel brochure.

36、D. On a news website.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Coming Moon Trip of Two Private CitizensB. An Opportunity to Explore Space for the First TimeC. A Paid Trip Planned by SpaceX to 'Land on the MoonD. Two Unmanned Missions of Circling around the Moon6第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 1

37、0 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and differentcultures. 36 One way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different c

38、ultures. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors from a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion and way of a life of a particular group of people. 3738 A person can choose a languag

39、e she has always wanted to learn. She can attend a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. Making contact with people who are native speakers of the language allows her to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture as she struggles to learn the language.Seeking out

40、restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries is also agood way.39And it allows people to gain an insight into a particular culturalgroup's way of life.People who love to meet people in faraway areas of the world may not be able to travelin person, but they can always sign

41、up for a pen pal.40Various websites offerpen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends located around the world. Corresponding with people from other countries through email or mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.A. Different countries have diff

42、erent cultures.B. Food is an important part of different cultures.C. You can interact with people who are language learners.D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. E. The Internet has made it possible for people to communicate with others fromdifferent

43、 countries.F. It's important to develop an appreciation of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person.G. For example, to learn about various tribes of Native Americans, you can read books like The Rough-Face Girl by Rafe Martin.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分

44、 30 分）閱讀下面短文 , 從短文后各題所給的四個選項（ A 、B、C 和 D） , 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。7A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress managementAs she raised a glass of water， everyone in the class 41 they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full' question 42 ，with a smile on her face，

45、she asked the students，"How 43 do you think this glass of water weighs？"Answers called out 44from 100ml to 300ml She quieted the students down and then replied，"It does not matter on the absolute weightIt 45 on how long you hold it If I hold it for a minute ，it is OK If I holdit for a

46、n hour，I will have an ache in my right 46If I hold it for a day ，my arm willfeel numbIn each case，the47of the glass of water doesn't change，but the48I hold it ，the heavier it becomesWhy?"Lost in49 ， all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully"Our50and worries i

47、n life are like that glass of waterIf we51ourburdens all the time， sooner or later，we will feel exhausted ，even52to carryon 53you have to do is put all your burdens down as54in the evening aspossibleDon't carry 55 through the evening into the night； by doing this，we can get 56 next morning and a

48、re able to move forwardMore 57 than not，life gets terrible when we think too much And the moment you 58 your burdens，you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxedSo rather than being upset and feeling59for yourself ，start doing somethingabout itAfter all ， life is too short to60 yourself to

49、anything that is not makingyou happy41.A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued42.A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore43.A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much44.A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained45.A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends46.A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg47.A. shapeB. functionC. sizeD. w

50、eight48.A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further49.A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class50.A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises51.A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show52.A. uncertainB. unhappyC. unawareD. unable53.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How54.A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast55.A. thisB. thatC. themD. it56.A. r

51、esetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded57.A. usuallyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. often58.A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of59.A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. confused60.A. helpB. abandonC. driveD. treat8第 II卷（非選擇題，共50 分）第二節(jié) 語法填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文 , 在空格處適當?shù)脑~，或使用括號中詞語

52、的正確形式填空。每空不得多于 3 個單詞。出現(xiàn)拼寫、大小寫、詞性錯誤均不得分。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to makefull use of the rapidly developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find aperson _(1) _ hasn?t experienced online shopping? Definitely not.Online shopping _ (2) _ (welcome)

53、by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of the consumer, it can save some time for people who don?t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get what they want while _ (3) _(stay) at home. For the sellers, it can cut some costs for those who don?t have much circulatin

54、g funds._ (4) _(compare) with the traditional trade manner , it saves them the need to rent a house. However, there are still some_ (5) _(advantage) in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less_ (6) _ (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain._ (7) _ is undeniable that shopping on