口譯輔導中國傳統(tǒng)文化

1、口譯輔導:中國傳統(tǒng)文化一、“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預熱vocabulary work烹調(diào)cook ing cuis ine魚肉滿架well stocked with fish and meat象征意義symbolic significanee農(nóng)歷lunar calendar卩日歷solar calendar端午節(jié)Dragon Boat Festival元宵節(jié)Lantern Festival清明節(jié)Pure Brightness Day重陽節(jié)Double Ninth Day放逐be exiled忠臣loyal minister糯米粽子glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in

2、bamboo leaves祭祀亡靈in memory of sb.龍舟比賽drag on boat races中秋節(jié)Mid Autu mn Festival滿月full moon月餅moon cake蜜餞preserved fruits豆沙bean paste蛋黃egg yolk海鮮seafood家禽poultry餃子dumplings八寶飯eight treasure rice米羹rice balls油條fried sticks麻花fried twisted stick叉燒包steamed bun with roast pork粥porridge芋頭taro蔥油餅pan-fried cake

3、 with sesame seeds and green onion有關(guān)春節(jié)的常用詞放鞭炮let off firecrackers耍龍燈play the dragon lantern耍獅子play the lion dance拜年pay a new-year call二、有關(guān)“介紹”的翻譯我很高興向各位介紹中國的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。I am very happy to have the opport unity to talk to you about majortraditi onal Chin ese holidays.表示“介紹情況”時，我們可以這樣翻譯：1. to share with yo

4、u brief in formati on在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。rd like to share with you brief in formati on in this respect.2. to brief you on借此機會，我愿意向各位朋友介紹中國加入世貿(mào)組織和參與經(jīng)濟 全球化的有關(guān)情況。I would like to avail myself of this opport unity to brief you on Chin asaccessi on to WTO and participatio n in econo mic globalizati on.3.

5、to give a brief acco unt of我簡單介紹我廠的情況。Let me, first of all, give you a brief acco unt of this factory.在來賓們參觀我校之前，請允許我簡要介紹一下我校的概況。Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief acco unt ofour school.4. to tell us how/what請主席先生介紹一下中國農(nóng)村扶貧運動的情況。Will Mr. Chairma n tell us how the an ti

6、-poverty drive is going on in Chi na?5. to show you我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動日程。I would like to show you our ten tative it in erary.6. to provide sb. with some in formatio n借此機會，向各位介紹經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和開展國際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。Id like to take this opport unity to provide you with some in formatio nabout Shanghais economic developmen

7、t and its foreign trade.7.share a piece of my mind三、實考題分析中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食除了在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平時有所不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantityand quality. In addition, some foods with a long history and symbolicsignificance are indispensable on thes

8、e occasions.例如， 我國的端午節(jié)是紀念古代詩人屈原的日子。 那一天， 人們通常 要賽龍舟、吃粽子。For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of theancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kindof glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，象征著家庭團聚。因此，中秋節(jié)的特

9、制食品是一種圓形的月餅。The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The roundmoon is a symbol for completeness, and family reunion. The special food of theday is the yuebing, a round moon cake.春節(jié)是中國的農(nóng)歷新年，除了常見的海鮮、家禽和肉類之外，人們還 要按各自的地方習俗烹制傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如餃子和年糕。The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar Ne

10、w Year to the popular seafood,poultry and meat, people will prepare traditi onal food, for example, jiaozi, orboiled dumpli ngs, and nian gao, or the year cake accord ing to their regi onalcustom.四、武術(shù)”單詞預熱vocabulary work武術(shù)martial art武術(shù)宮martial art palace健身bodybuilding減肥lose weight填寫登記表fill in a form

11、會員卡membership card古代格斗術(shù)form of combat習武practice martial art中國武術(shù)協(xié)會Chinese Martial Arts Association扣人心弦的表演thrilli ng performa nee雜技acrobatics頂尖/身懷絕技/無懈可擊的top/first-rate/武林高手professional martial artists holiday. In additionwarrior, sumono, knight, errant, martial artist, swordsman單句翻譯練習：武術(shù)又稱功夫，在中國已經(jīng)有10

12、00年歷史了。Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousa nd yearsin China.中國的勞動人民練習武術(shù)以強身健體和自我保護，武術(shù)至今仍大受歡迎。The worki ng people in Chi na practice Wushu for physical training andself-defe nse and Wushu is still imme nsely popular today.中國武術(shù)還引起了外國人的興趣，在全世界不少國家，都有人學 習武術(shù)。Chin ese Wushu ha

13、s also aroused in terest among foreig ners and is taughtin many coun tries throughout the world.練習武術(shù)有各種各樣的固定套路，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武Wushu is practiced in various types of set exercises, either bare-ha nded orwith weap ons.武術(shù)是中國特有的民族運動，它可以鍛煉身體，培養(yǎng)意志力，訓 練打斗技巧。A unique Chin ese n atio nal sport, Wushu builds st

14、rong bodies, steels thewillpower and gives training in fighting skills.五、實考題分析歡迎光臨武術(shù)中心。在這里您可以健身、減肥、結(jié)交朋友，以及 了解中國文化。Welcome to Shan ghai Martial Arts Cen ter. Here you can do exercise tobuild up your body, reduce your weight, make new frien ds, as well as lear nabout Chin ese culture.我們的武術(shù)協(xié)會還為各位來賓準備了精

15、彩的節(jié)目。除了武術(shù)表 演，您還可以觀賞京劇節(jié)目和雜技表演。In addition, our Martial Art Association has prepared some fabulousprogrames for our visitors. You can watch martial art performa nces, PekingOpera and acrobatic shows.倘若您想親身體驗一下中國武術(shù)，我們可以派一流的教師進行團 體或個別指導。If you want to get some pers onal experie nee with Chin ese martial

16、 arts,we have first class teachers for in dividual or group trai ning.我們的武術(shù)專賣店出售有關(guān)中華武術(shù)的圖書資料、錄像帶和激光視盤。滿足您的需要是本中心的服務宗旨。Our martial art store sells books, video tapes and VCDs onChinese martial arts. To meet your need is the purpose of our service.六、傳統(tǒng)文化詞匯補充氣功con trolled breathi ng exercise春聯(lián)spri ng co

17、uplet剪紙paper-cut戲劇臉譜theatrical mask國畫traditi onal Chin ese pain ti ng中藥TCM單口相聲mono logue comic talk對口相聲witty dialogue; comic cross talk馬戲circus performa nee傳說lege nd神話mythology寓言fable二十四節(jié)氣the twen ty-four solar terms四大發(fā)明：火藥gun powder印刷術(shù)movable type prin ti ng造紙術(shù)paper making指南針compass四書：大學The Great Lear ning中庸The Doctri ne of the Mea n論語The An alects of Con fucius孟子the Men cius子兵法The art of War三國演義Three Kin gdoms西游記Journey to the West紅樓夢Dream of t