非謂語動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題1. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form

2、C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were sill

3、y not _ your car.A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can

4、t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take10. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized t

5、hat he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get

6、 changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. _ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm.A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U. S. A. this

7、September.A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam. A. pass B. to pass C. passed D.

8、 passing17. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 18. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed19.

9、 If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better _ ityouve got some big bills coming.A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _ TV.A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch21. The flu is beli

10、eved _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused 22. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt23. The disc, di

11、gitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, _ .A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to touris

12、ts 25. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in.1A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. Ive wor

13、ked with child before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old

14、couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun31. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A

15、. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it32. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked33. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ?A. to be buying B. to buy C. for

16、 buying D. bought34. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating35. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to b

17、e not able36. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods.A. seizing, disappeared B. seized, disappearedC. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing【答案解析】1. D. 因?yàn)?Hellen 要使自己講的話被別人聽到,所以要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ), 即:make herself heard;又因?yàn)?make herself heard是 shout

18、 的目的,所以用 不定式。2. C. form表示“出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生” ,是不及物動(dòng)詞,又因?yàn)?pictures 與 form 是主 動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。4. D. 因 work abroad for twenty years發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作 (返回祖國 之前,所以 用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。5. B. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語,而不定式作狀語,既可修飾謂語 又可修修飾形容詞或副詞,此處修飾形容詞 silly ,要用不定式。又因?yàn)椤皼] 有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前,所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的 the water與 run 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選 B 。 leave sth doing sth 意

19、為“使某物一直在做某事” 。7. B. 因?yàn)?flint 與 introduce(引入 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。9. D. 因?yàn)樵?encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式 作賓補(bǔ)。 encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事” 。10. C. 因“等了半個(gè)小時(shí)”發(fā)生在 realized 之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11. B. 因?yàn)?the company 與 know 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用過去分詞短語作定語, known as 3M = which was known as 3M。21

20、2. A. get changed 意為 “換衣服” 。 比較:get paid(獲得報(bào)酬 , get dressed(穿 衣服 等。13. B. 因?yàn)榫渥又髡Z the girl 與 attract 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞短語作 狀語,表示原因。15. B. 因?yàn)?only 是提醒我們要用不定式表示結(jié)果的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志詞;不定 式表示結(jié)果, 不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之后; 又因?yàn)?the news reporters與 tell 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。16. D. 因?yàn)?have a hard time doing sth. 與 have difficulty doing sth

21、. 相當(dāng),意 為“在做某事方面有困難” 。17. D. 因?yàn)?the biggest ocean與 compare 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。 When compared with =When the biggest ocean is compared with =When we compare the biggest ocean with18. C. 首先, 非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定式要將 not, never等放在非謂語動(dòng)詞的前面, 所以不能選 D 。其次,由于“沒有完成”與“決定再呆兩周”有先后關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。19. A. 因?yàn)榭谡Z中 you had better常被說成 yo

22、u d better,甚至說成 better , 本句就屬這種情況,其后要接不帶 to 的不定式,即:動(dòng)詞原形。21. C. 因?yàn)?be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接動(dòng)詞不定式, 排除 A 和 B ; 又因?yàn)?the flu與 cause 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以要用不定式的被 動(dòng)式。 The flu is believed to be caused by.=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by.22. B. 一是因?yàn)椤鞍l(fā)出香味”與“吸引游客”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,且

23、 smell 作為 連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)形式,所以答案選 B 。24. B. 非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí),其邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致。根據(jù)句意, 受到攻擊的應(yīng)是“高樓” ,而不是其他,故選 B 。25. A。此題考查不定式的完成時(shí)。 “據(jù)說他曾到國外留過學(xué)” ,由 studied 可 知 “留學(xué)” 這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作 is said之前, 所以要用完成式。26. A。此句考查過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜 , 句中的 that 引導(dǎo) 一個(gè)定語從句,它替代先行詞 the plan 在從句中作 see 的賓語, the plan 與 carry out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 因此, 用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 即 see the plan carried out the next year.27. B。此題考查疑問詞 +不定式在句中作賓語。 I know what to expect in my new job. 意為“我知道在新工作中期待什么” 。28. A 。本句考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作狀語。句意為“遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染 之后,現(xiàn)在凈化這條河也許為時(shí)已晚了” 。有 already 暗示可知 suffer 發(fā)生在 clean up之前,因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。29. B。 remain 作 “尚待” 解, 要接不定式作表語, it