南開18年3月考試《大學英語(二)》考核要求答案(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上南開大學現代遠程教育學院考試卷大學英語（二）姓名： 學號： 題號PartPartPartPart總分分數Model Test ThreePart I Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section A Direction: In this section there are 10 incomplete senten

2、ces. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. There is a woman at the reception desk who seems very angry and I

3、think she means trouble. A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made正確答案：B2. I had rather you with her than I did, for you two had a closer relationship. A. talkB. talkedC. had talkedD. talking正確答案：B3. A station stands on a mountain at an altitude (海拔) of 6000 feet sea level. A. onB. overC. abo

4、veD. up正確答案：C4. Shes because she has won the 1st Prize. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. to be exciting正確答案：B5. the news, Tom changed his schedule. A. In hearingB. To hearC. Of hearingD. On hearing正確答案：D6. He a photo of a wild animal than kill it with a gun. A. had rather takeB. would rather take C.

5、 had rather takingD. would rather taking正確答案：B7. The number of vehicles in this city to most of us. A. isnt knownB. hasnt knownC. arent knownD. havent known正確答案：A8. they have done too much for the chance to come here, they must work hard. A. Since thatB. ForC. AsD. Because of 正確答案：C9. The total outp

6、ut value of agriculture 4 times since the introduction of the new technique. A. has to increaseB. has been increasing C. had been increasedD. has been increased正確答案：D10. It is important that we the task ahead of time. A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. shall finish正確答案：CSection B Direction: There

7、are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11. With a lot of difficult problems settled (settle), the new chairman is having a hard time.12. We object

8、ed to having (have) the meeting without him.13. A nature reserve has been established in this area where hunting is forbidden (forbid).14. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier (easy), not to make it more difficult.15. Having shown (show) the ID card, the students were allowed to ente

9、r the exam-room.16. The doctor saw at the first sight that the man was suffering (suffer) from heart trouble.17. What sold (sell) in the supermarket everyday can be reported to the manager timely through a computer.18. Its time you to go (go) to bed.19. Lily is so economical that she spends little m

10、oney buying (buy) clothes for herself.20. He finished typing (type) his essay one day before the deadline.Part Reading Comprehension (40minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tas

11、ks as you are instructed.Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter o

12、n the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when your labor through your work

13、 you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to su

14、ch familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each membe

15、r of the family has. You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want

16、 to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.

17、Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours. 21. If a person f

18、inds getting up early a problem, most probably _. A he is a lazy person. B he refuses to follow his own energy cycle. C he is not sure when his energy is low. D he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening. 正確答案：D22. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage? AJ Un

19、awareness of energy cycles. B Familiar monologues. CA change in a family members energy cycle. D Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members. 正確答案：A23. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _. Achange his energy cycle B overcome his laziness Cge

20、t up earlier than usual D go to bed earlier 正確答案：C24. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _. A help to keep your energy for the days work. B help you to control your temper early in the day C enable you to concentrate on your routine work D keep your energy your energy cy

21、cle under control all day 正確答案：A25. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy. B Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day. C Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle. D Children have

22、energy cycles, too.正確答案：BTask 2 Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the op

23、inions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking. They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that th

24、ere is a problem. For example, Sams bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work. For instance,

25、 he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because ther

26、e is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take S

27、am as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly se

28、es something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that

29、afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short , he has solved the problem.26. What is the best title for this passage? A. Six Stages for Repairing Sams Bicycle B. Possible Ways to Problem-solving C. Necessities of Problem AnalysisD. Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem正確答案：B27. In analyzing a prob

30、lem we should do all the following except . A. recognize and define the problem B. look for information to make the problem clearer C. have suggestions for a possible solution D. find a solution by trial or mistake正確答案：D28. By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _. A. illustrate

31、the ways to repair his bicycle B. discuss the problems of his bicycle C. tell us how to solve a problem D. show us how to analyze a problem正確答案：C29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People do not analyze the problem they meet. B. People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. C. Pe

32、ople may learn from their past experience. D. People can not solve some problems they meet.正確答案：A30. As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means _. A. in the long run B. in detail C. in a wordD. in the end正確答案：CTask 3 Directions: The following is a product. After reading it, you are re

33、quired to complete the outline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly ( in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Coffeemaker This coffeemaker is a newly-arrival of this summer. It is offered in 15 colors (bright yellow, light green, blue-green, peach

34、, light pink, elegant silver, mysterious dark, etc. ). Equipped with strength Selector, Coffee Strength Control System, Clock Timer, Drip-stop, Walter-level Indicator and Automatic Shut-off, this high-quality coffer maker can make 10-15 cups of coffee in a short period of 15 minuters. With the Stren

35、gth Selector you can set this coffeemaker to brew coffee at the strength you like bestfrom mild to strong . The Coffee Strength Control System clearly indicates at which point the water and coffee ingredients are perfectly balanced. Thanks to the Drip-drop feature you can pour coffee during the brew

36、 process, without spilliing coffee on the hotplate. Want to wake up to the smell of fresh coffee? The Clock Timer makes it possible. Own your ideal coffeemaker now! Information on new coffemakerColor: It is offered _31_ colorsEquipments: It is equipped with Strength Selector, Coffee Strength Control

37、 System, _32_, Drip-stop, Walter-level Indicator and _33_Time-consume: this coffee maker can complish producing coffee in a period of _34_Type of coffee: this coffeemaker can be set to brew coffee at the strength you like bestfrom _35_ . 正確答案： 3132333435in 15Clock TimerAutomatic Shut-off15 minutersm

38、ild to strongTask 4 Directions: The following is a list of terms related to contract. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through

39、 40.Amake a contractBoriginals of the contractCcopies of the contractDdraft a contractEa written contractFcontract terms (or contract clause)Gcontract life Hto bring a contract into effectIbreak the contractJcease to be in effect Kcancel the contractLalter the contract Mcontractual disputeNcontract

40、partiesOcontractual liability/obligationPcontractual disputeQcontract law Examples: (A) 簽訂合同 (C) 合同副本36. （ D ）起草合同 （ J ）失效 37. （ M ）合同上的爭議 （ Q ）合同法38. （ O ）合同規(guī)定的義務 （ K ）撤消合同39. （ H ）使合同生效 （ L ）修改合同40. （ E ）書面合同 （ F ）合同條款Task 5Directions: The following is an introduction to a cinema. After reading it

41、, you should give brief answers to the five questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers （in not more than 3 words）should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Thank you for calling the Hong Kong Art cinema. Theres no one to answer your call at the moment. The Hong

42、Kong Art Cinema is open 7 days a week, showing a variety of Chinese and foreign films. Next week well show the Chinese film My Happy Life. You can see that film from Monday to Friday. Itll be on twice a day in the evening, thats at 8:10 and 10:30. The film lasts 2 hours. Tickets are 150 HK dollars,

43、but theres special students ticket at 50 HK Dollars for all our film. Please bring your student card if you want cheaper tickets. And the nearest car park to the cinema is on the Nathan Road, thats N A T H A N, its just 5 minutes walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling the HK Art Cinema. If you

44、require further information, phone our office number 9 AM to 5 PM on week days.41. How many days does the cinema open per week? It opens _ a week.42. when will the Chinese film My Happy Life be on show? It will be on show _.43. When can the audience see My Happy Life in this cinema?From _ next week.

45、44. Whats the price of the tickets for students? Theres special students ticket at _ for all our film.45. If one wants to ask for some information about the films, what time is available? If you require further information, phone our office number _on week days.正確答案： 41424344457 daysNext weekMonday

46、to Friday50 HK Dollars 9 AM to 5 PMPart Translation-English to Chinese (25minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 50, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should c

47、hoose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 50, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.46. A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examinati

48、on system does anything but that. A一種好的教育,在其他所有事情當中，應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用B一種好的教育應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用C一種好的教育應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用D一種好的教育應當包括培養(yǎng)你獨立的能力。而考試制度絕對沒有這樣的作用正確答案：A47Having worked as a salesman with all kinds of people, Ive learned that successfl businessmen arent neccessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent. A) 作為一個銷售人員，我與各種各種各樣的人一起工作過，我了解到那些成功的商人必定不是天才。B) 作為一個與各種商人打過交道的銷售人員，我深知那些成功的商人未必都是天生奇才。C) 作為一個具有各種人生