主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案

1、1. Thr ee di ed i n t he t er r i bl e f i r e i n Luoy ang l ast wi nt er.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out3

2、. I, who your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. is C. are D. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 in Beijing of China, which known to usall.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; was C. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is5. There a lot of rubbish on the floor so I ask

3、ed Mary to sweep up.A. were; itB. are; them C. was; itD. is; them6. Three million tons of coal every year in the city.A. is exploitedB. are exploited C. had exploitedD. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March popular with the young people now.A. isB. was C. are D. were8. Mathematics the language

4、of science.A. areB. are going to beC. is D. is to be9. Both rice and wheat grown in our country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need good books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. The whole fami

5、ly TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watching C. is seeing D. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. were C. have been D. would be14. At the bus stop a soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the village.A. wereB. was C. is D. sits15. If

6、 law and order , neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preserved C. were preservedD. have not been preserved16. There little change in that middle school.A. haveB. had C. have been D. has been17. What such a sunset is strange to us all.A. going to beB. / C. is D. t

7、hat18. Seventy-five percent of the earth's surface with water.A. is coveredB. is covering C. were covered D. are covered19. The following some other mental diseases.A. beingB. areC. wasD. were20. Not only you but also I able to help him out.A. areB. isC. amD. were21. “ The Kites ” us a story of

8、the kite' s history.A. have toldB. tellsC. were toldD. was told22. You and I twin sisters.A. wereB. are C. is D. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher us something about volunteer workers.A. are telling B. is tellingC. are given D. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbish over a large p

9、eriod of time.A. rots awayB. rot awayC. has rotted awayD. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. were cleaningD. have cleaned26. Many a student something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knows C. is known D. are known27. T

10、he defence works built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has been C. had beenD. was28. “ Have you all studied the passage Using the Mind against Disease'？”A. Nobody of us hasC. None of us hasB. Nobody of us haveD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers quickly towards their positi

11、on.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young sports and games.A. is enjoy B. were enjoyingC. enjoys D. enjoy1. 解析：選 B. hundred 一詞前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時不加 -s2. 解析：選D.當(dāng)eitheror連接兩個并列主語時，句子的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上和后一個主語保 持一致?！?be+不定式”表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生的動作。3. 解析：選 A. who 為

12、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，其先行詞是 I , 所以謂語動詞要用 am.4. 解析：選 D. 主語 the Olympic Games 意為：奧運(yùn)會，謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式；后半部 分為 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制情定語從句，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。5. 解析：選 C. there be 句型中 be 動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語， a lot of rubbish（ 不可數(shù)名詞 ） ， 因此后面謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。6. 解析：選 A. 主語為 coal, 是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意，此處要用被動語態(tài)。7. 解析：選 A. 主語 Stories of the Long March是書名，謂語動詞要

13、用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。8. 解析：選 C. 此處 mathematics 為學(xué)科名詞，作主語時謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。9. 解析：選 B. both and-連接兩個并列主語時，句子的謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。10. 解析：選 C. either 是主語部分的中心詞，助動詞要與 either 要數(shù)上保持一致。11. 解析：選 B. what 引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)后面的名詞的數(shù)來決定，此處要用非 第三人稱單數(shù)形式。12.解析：選13.解析：選14.解析：選15.解析：選16.解析：選17.解析：選18.解析：選句子的主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句子的主語是 a

14、 soldier and two young people.and order 指的是同一個概念，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語 little change 是不可數(shù)名詞。A. 此處指：家里的各個成員，所以謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A. 此處 nothingA. 此句為倒裝句，B. 此處主語 lawD. 此處 there beC. 本句是主語從句，缺謂語，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A. 本句缺謂語，主語 percent 后面是不可數(shù)名詞，所以要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。19. 解析：選 B. 本句的表語 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞要用非第三人稱單數(shù)形。20. 解析：選 C. 根據(jù)

15、 就近一致性原則，謂語用 am.21. 解析：選 B. 本句的主語是書名，從整體考慮，謂語是第三人稱單數(shù)形。22. 解析：選 B. 用 and 連接兩個并列主語時，謂語用非第三人稱單數(shù)形.23. 解析：選 B. 本句主語是同一個人，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。24. 解析：選 B. 本句主語是 tons, 是復(fù)數(shù)形式， rot 是不及物動詞，不可用被動形式。25. 解析：選 A. 本句主語 Mayor 是單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。26. 解析：選B.主語many a student意思是復(fù)數(shù)，形式是單數(shù)。謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。27. 解析：選 D. 主語 works 是集合名詞，當(dāng)成

16、整體考慮，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。 Long ago 表示過去 .28. 解析：選 C. 因?yàn)閱柧涫峭瓿蓵r態(tài)，答句要用完成時態(tài)回答，另外主語不可用nobody of us.29. 解析：選 A. 主語 a group of 在本句中表示具體每個人。30. 解析：選 C. 本句主語是不定代詞 everyone ，為單數(shù)主語，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形。1.Taking pictures_ very interesting. beA. isB. areC. to beD2._ the bad news madehim cry.A. HearB. HeardC.HearingDIs hearin

17、g3. a desert had always been a risk adventure.A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. Crossing D. To havecrossed4. Before he came , I 'd finished the whole book.A. to read B. to have readC. readingD. read5. I always enjoy to popular music at night.A. to listen B. listeningC. that I can listenD. if I

18、 canlisten6. We are considering a trip around the island.D. takingD. my to lookA. to beat B. beating C.A. thinking B. think C. toA. take b. to take C. to be taking7.I hope you don 't mind at your newspaper.A. I look B. my looking C. I looking8.When a man's heart stops , he dies.beat D. beate

19、n9.I can 't help he is still alive.think D. thought of10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading A. than meatB. for joyC. instead of sleepingD to drinking11. It goes withoutthat knowledge is important.A. talkingB. tellingC. sayingD. mentioning12. we are looking forwardour friends next week.A

20、. to seeB. to seeingC. to be seeingD. shall see13.He spent a lot of moneybooks and magazines.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought14.The silkworm is an insect worthA. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known15.She went out withoutgood-bye to us.A. sayB. to sayC. sayingD. being said16.The curious st

21、udent kept onquestions.A. asks B. askingC.to ask D. asked17.He is such a strange person; there'swhat he 'll do next.A. no knowingB. not to knowC. not knownD. being unknown18.When she heard the bad news, she burstA. into cryingB. out to tearsC. cryingD. out crying19. You must never cross the

22、street withoutthe light to turn green.A. waitingB/ to waitC. waiting forD. to wait for20. Scientists succeedprotein out of old newspapers.A. to makeB. at makingC. makingD. in making21.I becameafter watching too much television.A. boredB. boringC. boreD. bores22.I feltby his interest in my new invent

23、ion.A. encourageB to encourageC. was encouragedD. encouraged23.He sat therea novel.A. readB. readingC.readsD. had read24. Don't wake up thechild.A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD.sleepy25.A proverb goes: A _ stone gathers no moss'A. rollB. rollingC.rolledD. rolls26.The heavy rain kept usfor two h

24、ours.A. waitB. waitedC.waitingD. to wait27.I found a dog over by a car on the road.A. to run B. run C.ran D. running28. Wefound the baby on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C.asleep D. sleeping29. Jack saw a woman near the dog , so he walked up to her.A. stoodB. standsC. to standD. standing30. They got

25、their car at the garage.A. be washedB. washedC. being washedD. to have been washed31. with his report , I told him to write it all over again.A. DissatisfactoryB. Not being satisfied C. Having notsatisfied D. Dissatisfying32. our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.A. To carry B. Carrying C.

26、Carried D. Carry33. my homework, I went home .A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish34. the door unlocked, I went in.A. FindingB. Found C. Had foundD. Have found35. a careless fellow, he forget all about it.A. Is B.Be C. Being D. Was36. carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Ty

27、pe B. Typing C.Typed D. To typed37. Animals can do many amazing things when properly_.A. trainB. trainingC. trainedD. to train38. You must be careful when _ on the highway.A. you drivingB. are drivingC. drivingD. you were driving39.If , I will go to the party tonight.A. invite B. inviting C. to invi

28、teD. invited40. Thousands of products from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. make C. making D. to make41. Engines are machines _ power or motion.A. produceB. producing C. produced D. which producing42. During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some .A. missB. missedC. miss ingD. to miss4

29、3Weather, we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permittedD. permitti ng44. The vacatio n over , the stude nts came back to school.A. is B. are C.was D. being45. , we left off our work.A. After setting the sun B. Having set the sun C. The sun having set D. Being the sun set.46. the

30、painting, he gave a sigh of relief.A. FinishingB. Has fini shedC. Being fini shedD. Having fini shed47. the way to take, the traveller went on his journ ey.A. Telli ngB. Havi ng toldC. Havi ng bee n toldD. Have told48. The Un ited States has developed into a moder n n ati on in a very short timewith

31、 many other coun tries.A. compares B. compari ng C. tocompare D. compared49. When you find something in your writing that needs, you should mark it onthe paper.A. to be correcti ngB. correctC. to correctD. correcti ng50. None of us objected toGeorge to the birthday party.A. i nviteB. i nviti ngC. ha

32、ve in vitedD. i nvitedACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDBPart 3.Cha nge the follow ing sentences into passive voice .I. Ma ny people speak En glish.2.She wrote the letter.3. He will water the flowers in the after noon.4. The policema n has caught the thieves.5. The workers are prepari ng the watches.6. He was clea ning his room whe n I en tered the house.7.Some one has broke n the wi ndow.8.I have been watering the flowers.9.She had lear nt 2000 En glish words by the end of last mon th.10. Last ni ght they had bee n watch ing a film w