so,such 用法（課堂PPT）

1、121 1、soso作副詞用作副詞用，意為“這樣”、“如此”，常用來(lái)代替整個(gè)句子或某一情況的全部，在口語(yǔ)中常與think, hope, say, be afraid等詞語(yǔ)連用，表示客氣、委婉的答語(yǔ)。例如：- I think English is more useful than Chinese. What about you?I dont think so. I think they are both useful.Will it be fine tomorrow?I hope so.表示 1)“如此，這么”結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj./adv 例：She was so tired that she

2、 fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思時(shí)，還可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n. 例：It is so good a movie that everyone who saw it praises it very much. 32)“如此，如是”，用于表示已經(jīng)提到的想法，建議或情況等 例：“Will I need my umbrella?” “I think so.” 3)“也是，也一樣”結(jié)構(gòu)為so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 例：Tony takes exercise every day and so does his younger brother. 注意否定句應(yīng)

3、把so改為neither/nor，結(jié)構(gòu)為neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 例：Jenny has never been late for class. Neither/Nor her younger brother. 44)“確實(shí)是這樣”，表示對(duì)前面陳述事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，結(jié)構(gòu)為so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 例：Tony works very hard at all the subjects. So he does. 5)“似乎，那么”，表示驚訝、不同意或者嘲諷 例：So you think youve got troubles? 常見結(jié)構(gòu)：and so on/and

4、 so forth：等等；so as to(do)：以便；so that+從句：以便 例：We eat different vegetables， such as tomato，potato，celery，and so on. They got up early so as to catch the first bus. They got up so early that they could catch the first bus. 56)有時(shí)可與并列連詞and連用，構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ)and so(相當(dāng)so)： He told me to do it and so I did it. 他叫我那么做，所

5、以我就做了。 He worked hard and so he succeeded. 他勤奮工作，所以他取得了成功。 There was so much to eat and so few people to eat it. 有這么多東西可吃，而吃的人又這么少。 I forgot to post the letter, and so she never heard about my divorce. 我忘了寄那封信了，所以她一直不知道我離婚的事。62、So也可用作連詞，表示“因此，所以”。 例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the r

6、oom to see why. so that作為連詞詞組，表示 “以便，為了”。 例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it wont be broken. 7SuchSuch的用法的用法8such可以分為三種不同的詞性： 一、形容詞的用法一、形容詞的用法 1.such做形容詞，是最常見、也是最簡(jiǎn)單的用法，起到一種強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 Shes got such talent. Were having such a wonderful time. Attention! 第二個(gè)例子，第二個(gè)例子，such a wonderful time。 通常通常情況

7、下，如果情況下，如果such與名詞之間還帶有形容詞，這時(shí)不提倡使用與名詞之間還帶有形容詞，這時(shí)不提倡使用such，因?yàn)闀?huì)引起歧義。而要說(shuō)，因?yàn)闀?huì)引起歧義。而要說(shuō)so wonderful a time或者或者a time so wonderful。 2.當(dāng)句子末尾加上that引導(dǎo)從句，形成such.that結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，表示因?yàn)榍懊嫣岬降脑?，引起了某種結(jié)果。 It was such a boring speech (that) I fell asleep. 9二、限定詞的用法二、限定詞的用法 所謂“限定詞”，指的是對(duì)名詞的涵義加以限制的詞。又分為后對(duì)應(yīng)限定和前對(duì)應(yīng)限定兩種。 1.前對(duì)應(yīng)限定的such

8、，指的是前面提到過(guò)的某一種類。 This isnt the only story of crulty to children. Many such cases are reported every day. 這并非虐待兒童的唯一事件。每天都有許多類似案例被報(bào)道。 2.后對(duì)應(yīng)限定的such，指的是后面將要提到的某一種類。通常使用such . as/that .的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Such a disaster as this had never happened to her before.以前她從未遇到過(guò)這樣的災(zāi)難。 Hes not such a fool as he looks. 他并非看上去那樣蠢。

9、 Attention! Attention! 規(guī)范的用法是，這時(shí)應(yīng)避免使用規(guī)范的用法是，這時(shí)應(yīng)避免使用such.thatsuch.that，而只使用而只使用such.assuch.as，方便與前面的第，方便與前面的第2 2點(diǎn)相區(qū)分。點(diǎn)相區(qū)分。10三、代詞的用法 such做代詞的時(shí)候，也分為前前指代和后后指代兩種。前前指代的意思是，指代前面提到過(guò)的某個(gè)人或某件事。通常，這時(shí)指代的是前面整句話的涵義。 Cricket(板球板球) was boring. Such was her opinion before meeting Ian. 后后指代的意思是，指代后面提到的某個(gè)人或某件事。這時(shí)通常采用su

10、ch as to do sth. 或such that的結(jié)構(gòu)。 Eg. The pain in her foot wasnt such as to stop her walking. The damage was such that it would cost too much to repair. 11四、詞組四、詞組 such as 和和 as such such as可以連在一起，作為詞組使用，意思是“比如、就像”，同like類似。 Wild flowers such as orchids(蘭花蘭花) and primroses（櫻花草（櫻花草 ）are becoming rare. a

11、s such通常用在詞尾，其實(shí)只是代詞用法的一個(gè)引申，或者表示“像看上去那樣”。 If this is not genuine champagne, it should not be labeled as such. 既然這不是真的香檳酒，就不應(yīng)該這樣標(biāo)識(shí)。既然這不是真的香檳酒，就不應(yīng)該這樣標(biāo)識(shí)。12IV. Complete the sentences with so, do/does/did, one or not. A: Are you going to have a test in English tomorrow? B: Im afraid . A: Will your flight

12、be cancelled because of the bad weather? B: I hope . 3. A: You dont like dishonesty, do you? B: Of course not. Actually, nobody .4. A: Are cats color-blind? B: I believe .soso/notdoesso135. A: What about going there in your car? B: My car is too small. Lets rent a bigger .6. A: Is the nearest post o

13、ffice on Zhongshan Road? B: I dont think .7. A: I always forget to lock the door. B: So I.8. A: They started learning English in primary school. B: We , too. onesododid14V. Combine every two sentences into one, using so or such. It is a surprise. I cant get over it. It is such a surprise that I cant

14、 get over it.2.It was horrible weather. We spent the whole day indoors. It was such horrible weather that we spent the whole day indoors.3.Poor Susan had a bad headache. She couldnt get to sleep.Poor Susan had such a bad headache that she couldnt get to sleep.4. Jack was out of breath. He couldnt speak at first.Jack was so out of breath that he couldnt speak at first.155. The music was loud. You could hear it from miles away.The music was so loud that you could hear it from miles away.6. The shirts became stiff. He couldnt put them on.The shirts became so stiff that he couldnt