中考沖刺英語課題專練動詞和動詞不定式

1、中考沖刺英語課題專練 動詞和動詞不定式【動詞】 我們步步深入,開始接觸到整個句子的heart-動詞了。掌握了動詞，你學起英語來就會感到駕輕就熟了。告訴你，一定要記牢動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，過去式，過去分詞，如果在這些小地方丟分，那才討厭呢。比如：catch 的過去式和過去分詞(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下決心，好好記一記吧。下面呢，我們就各個擊破。先講系動詞。 系動詞：大概是最簡單的動詞了。你只需注意的是系動詞除了be的形式之外，還有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它們不能單獨作謂語,必須和作表語的詞語(如形容詞, 名詞

2、等) 連用, 所以用的時候，可要小心為是呀！如：It smells delicious.(它聞起來味道很美)。delicious 是形容詞，不是副詞。 情態(tài)動詞：首先要記住情態(tài)動詞后必跟動詞原形。must和need幾乎是每年的必考題，這里我們重點講一下。 must的意思是"應當，必須"，側(cè)重于說話者的主觀看法，沒有時態(tài)變化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ."的疑問句中，須注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走嗎?)No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意為&

3、quot;需要"。既可作實義動詞，又可作情態(tài)動詞，因此在用法上需要注意。作實義動詞時，need后跟名詞，動名詞，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情態(tài)動詞時，后跟動詞原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必來了。) 實意動詞： 實意動詞可謂家族興旺，人員眾多。我們跑(run)，我們跳(jump)，我們笑(laugh)，這些都得用實意動詞來表達。我們一起來看一看一些特殊的詞吧。它們在接動名詞和不定式時意義有所不同。 stop：這個詞讓好多同學大傷了一番腦筋，到底什么時候加to

4、 do，什么時候加 doing 呢?兩者意義又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面兩個句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"當老師進來時，他們停下來開始讀書"。而第二句的意思是 "老師進來時，他們停止了說話"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中斷正在做的某事&quo

5、t;。現(xiàn)在明白了嗎? forget，remember，regret 這三個詞用法基本相同，只要記住+doing 表示"事情已經(jīng)做過"，+to do表示"事情還未做"就可以了。forget to do 忘記要去做某事。(未做)forget doing 忘記做過某事。(已做) 如：The light is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 燈還在亮著，他忘記關了。 ( 沒有做關燈的動作)He forgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關了燈了。( 已做過關燈的動作) 感官動詞：see,wat

6、ch, notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel 等 +do 表示動作的完整性，真實性 +doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性，進行性。如：I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。(強調(diào)"我看見了"這個事實) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調(diào)"我見他正干活"這個動作）昨天我見他正在花園里干活。 又到了我們趁熱打鐵的時間了，好學的你準備好了嗎? 練習： 1. Wang Lin _some

7、help. Can you help him?A. needs B. want C. need to D. ask 2. All of us enjoy _football very much. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 3. - The light in the classroom is still on. - Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 4. I regret _ the window.

8、A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having broken 5. His grandparents saw her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 6. -What's this in English? -Sorry, I can't _it in English. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 7. - _I finish my homwork today? -No, you needn'

9、t. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need 8. In Spring , the days _longer and longer, the trees _green. A. get, turn B. gets, turns C. got, turned D. have got, have turned 9. When the traffic lights are red, you _stop. A. can B. must C. won't D. needn't 10. When the teacher came into the classroom, I

10、 _to my deskmate. A. stopped to talk B. stopped talking C. stop to talk D. stop talking 實戰(zhàn)： 1. -Whose calculator is it? - It's _. A. she's B. hers C. her D. she 2. _December 23, Mr and Mrs Hopkens flew to London for a trip. A. on B. in C. at D. for 3. The Science Museum is located _the centr

11、e of the town. A. with B. near C. beside D. in 4. Do you think maths is _important than English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite 5. The captain has a _daughter. A. five-years-old B. five years old C. five year old D. five -year-old 6. Two fishermen saw _in the sky while they were fishing by a river.

12、A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything 7. They got a Christmas tree and it was _ours. A. so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. as taller as 8. Who's _woman over there? A. / B. the C. a D. an 9. A: _have the scientists been there?B. For about two y

13、ears. A. How many times B. How C. What time D. How long 10. _that pair of new _expensive? A. Is, shoe B. Are, shoe C. Is, shoes D. Are, shoes 11. Dick jumped into a large hole _he saw the bear. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. if 12. _cold weather it is at the South Pole! A. What B. What an C. How

14、 D. What a 13. I don't know _last night. A. why they didn't go to the movies B. when they didn't go to the movies C. why didn't they go to the movies D. when didn't they go to the movies 14. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _if you want to. A. few B. a few C.

15、a little D. little 15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked _. A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely 【不定式】 不定式和動詞象一對姐妹一樣親密，本不該拆開來講，可是篇幅有限，只能讓他們分開了。不定式的構(gòu)成非常簡單，告訴我是什么？對！是to+動詞原形。當然啦，to有時也可以不帶。動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以擔當除謂語外的任何句子成分。那什么時候可以不帶to呢? Listen to me carefully. 不定式省to有四種情況： 使役動詞 let,have,make 等后接不定式。如：Let

16、him go! 讓他走! would rather，had better后。如：You had better stay at home.你最好呆在家里。 Why. / why not.后。如：Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 為什么星期天不好好休息一下呢? 感官動詞 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作賓補，省to。如：I saw him dance. 我看見他跳舞。 注意：這些情況在被動句中可千萬不可省to 喲！ 如：The boss made them work the w

17、hole night. 變成被動句：They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法： It與不定式：動詞不定式可以做主語，但如果動詞不定式太長，顯得頭重腳輕的，那么我們就可用形式主語it代替，而把真正主語(即不定式)放于句尾。 如: It is not difficult for me to study English well.(對我來說學好英語是可能的。)不定式還可以充當句子的賓語，但有些動詞，如find，think，believe 等，在語法上不能接受不定式作賓語，只有用it作形式賓語，從而把動詞不定式置于句尾。這樣的不定式可繼續(xù)充當其賓

18、語的作用。 如: I found it difficult to fall asleep.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。 還有一點：動詞不定式，還可用在how，when，where，what，which 等疑問代詞或副詞之后，與其共同作賓語。如：I don't know how to use a computer.我不知道怎樣使用電腦。Remember?too.to.和enough.to：too.to表達"太 . 一致于不能."。 enough . to 表達 "足以."。這兩個詞組的用法用兩個例子就可以說清楚了。 The box is too heavy f

19、or me to lift.這個箱子太沉了，我提不動。 He is old enough to go to school.他到上學的年齡了。也就是說，他的年齡足夠上學了。記住這兩個句子就可以舉一反三，應用自如。你記住了嗎？ 好吧，再試一把趁熱打鐵！ 練習： 1. Tell him _ the window. A. to close not B. not to close C. to not close D. not close 2. Paul doesn't have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C.

20、 learned D. learning 3. You'd better _the story in Japanese. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 5. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. t

21、rying to go C. to try and go D. try going 6. There are some books on the floor, would you like _? A. to pick them up B. to pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it 7. She is very ill, let's _a doctor at once. A. to wake up B. send for C. to pay for D. pay for 8. I want _a teacher when I grow up.

22、 A. to be B. to C. be D. being 9. It's cold here. You'd better _ your coat. A. not take out B. not to take down C. not take off D. not to take away 10. My mother told me _more water. A. drinking B. drank C. to drink D. drink 實戰(zhàn)： 1. You'd better _read in the sun. A. not to B. not C. don&#

23、39;t D. to 2. You aren't a new driver, are you? _. A. No, I am B. Yes, I'm not C. No, you are D. Yes, I am 3. Must I stay here now?_. A. No, you mustn't B. No, you needn't C. Yes, you can D. Yes, you may 4. There is _ "s" in the word "bus". A. a B. an C. the D. /

24、5. Neithere of us _a doctor. A. is B. isn't C. are D. aren't 6. Who was the first in the girls'_race? A. 400 metre B. 400-metre C. 400 metres D. 400-metres 7. It's too noisy here, I can't _. A. go to sleep B. fall to sleep C. sleeping D. get to sleep 8. The story happened _ the evening of October 20, 1995. A. at B. on C. in D. to 9. Could I speak to Mr Gao, please? _. He has gone to the hospital. A. I think so B. Cer