初中定語從句練習題及答案38757

1、學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考定語從句一、單項選擇1. Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one _ is really interesting.A.itB whoC.thatD.what.2. Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China (舌尖上的中國)? Yeah! It's the most funny one _ I have ever seen.A . thatB. whatC. whichD. where3.Do you know the boy

2、_ is sitting next to Peter? Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his _ birthday.A.who; ninthB that; ninethC./; ninethD.which; ninth.4.Do you know anyone _ can repair the bike? Yes. You can ask the man _ Peter for help.A . which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls5.D

3、o you know _ this afternoon? I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she comes.A . how will Betty arriveB. what time Betty will arriveC. where Betty will arriveD. whether will Betty arrive6.Let's look through some inventions _ influence us in daily life.A . whoB. thatC. /D. what7.The

4、bike _ my father bought me cost 800 yuan.A . thatB. whoC. whatD. why8.Most of the students are afraid of the teachers _ strict with them.A . who isB. that isC. who areD. when is9.Have you found the information about famous scientists _ you can use for the report? Not yet. I'll search some on the

5、 Internet.A.whereB whichC.whatD.who.10. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything _comes into sight is so new to me.A . thatB . whichC. whoD . whom11. Shakespeare (莎士比亞 ) is a great writer _ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ). I think so. Many people around the world

6、 admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC. which12 .13 .Do you know the man _ saved three pupils in the accident?A. whoseB. itC. whomD. who What are you looking for? I'm looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whose學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考14.The first thing _ I'm going to do is to s

7、end an e-mail to Peter.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whyThe factory _ we'll visit next week is not far from here.15.B. to whichC. whichD. in whichA. whereI can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.16.B. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; whenA . when; which17.Do

8、you know the girl _ is dancing over there? Yes. She is Tom's sister.A. whoB. whomC. which18.The letter is from my sister _ is working in Beijing.A . whichB . whenC. whomD . who19. What do you think of lemon? Terrible. I like fruit _ tastes sweet.A . whoB. whatC. whichD. when20.In China, those _

9、were born in the Year of Sheep are said to be creative and sensitive.A . whichB . whatC. whomD . who21.He talked a lot about things and persons _ they remembered in the school.A . whichB. thatC. whomD. what22.I want to visit a place _ is famous for its scenery.A . whichB . whereC. whenD . who23. Do

10、you know the man _ T-shirt is blue? Yes, I do. He is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Smith.A . whoB. thatC. whoseD. which24.That's the museum _ we visited last year.A . whereB . thereC. in whichD . which二、填空題25.將下列句子合并成定語從句。(1) I saw the man. He closed the door._(2) The book was good. I read it.學習資料學習資料

11、收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考_(3)The students are from China. They sit in the front row._(4)The taxi driver was friendly. He took me to the airport._(5)The people were very nice. We visited them yesterday._26.用 who, that, which 填空。(1) My brother likes movies _ are very funny.(2) I mean the one _ was bought yesterday.(

12、3) Victor wants to have friends _ are ready to help others.(4) It is the most important task _ should be finished soon.(5) Are you interested in the books _ have many cartoons?(6) I must thank the girl _ found my purse.(7) It's the kind of music _ you can dance to.(8) Mrs Brown hates clothes _ a

13、re unusual.(9) It is a book _ will help you a lot.(10) This is the room in _ Max lived.27.用 that, which, who, whom填空。(1) The man _ is standing at the door is our English teacher.(2) His father works in the factory _ is the oldest one in the city.(3) The woman _ I talked to just now is my aunt.(4) He

14、 lost a bike _ cost him 200 yuan.(5) Tom was the first boy _ left the classroom.學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考初中定語從句試卷答案一、單項選擇1 . 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：書到處都是，但是要找到一本真正有趣的卻不容易。空格后面是定語從句，修飾one (book)，先行詞指代物，關(guān)系詞用that 。故選 C。2 . 【答案】 A【解析】句意：“你看過紀錄片舌尖上的中國嗎？”“當然，這是我看過的最有趣的紀錄片?！碑斚刃性~被形容詞最高級修飾時，定語從句關(guān)系詞只能用that ，不能用 which 。

15、故選 A。3. 【答案】 A【解析】第一個設空處，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"_ is sitting next to Peter" 在復合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞the boy為下文定語從句的邏輯主語且指人，所以引導定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that 或者 who；第二個設空處根據(jù)后面的單數(shù)名詞birthday 判斷需要序數(shù)詞ninth 表示 " 第九個生日 "，作 birthday 的定語。故選A 。4 . 【答案】 C【解析】定語從句中先行詞是人的時候需要用that/who 引導， called 名叫，非謂語動詞可作定語。5 . 【答案】 B【解析】賓語從

16、句，用陳述句的語序，排除A 、 D ，再通過上下文知道是問時間。6 . 【答案】 B【解析】定語從句的先行詞指物，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，不可省略。故選B 。7 . 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語從句，先行詞是the bike ，用關(guān)系代詞用that。8 . 【答案】 C【解析】大部分的學生都怕對他們嚴格的老師。先行詞the teachers 指人，關(guān)系詞用who 或 that, be 動詞應用 are。做考查定語從句的題時，首先找準先行詞，再根據(jù)先行詞判斷關(guān)系詞，再考慮從句的主謂一致問題。9. 【答案】 B【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)找到那些你可以用在你的報告中的著名科學家的信息了嗎？還沒。我將在網(wǎng)

17、上找一些。先行詞是 information ，which 引導定語從句在句中充當賓語。10. 【答案】 A【解析】句意：在過去十年的時間里，我們的城市已經(jīng)發(fā)生巨大變化。眼前的一切對我來說都很陌生。that 引導的定語從句修飾Everything 。11. 【答案】 B【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。句意： 莎士比亞是個偉大的作家，被人們認為是天才作家。 我也這么認為。全世界有很多人非常崇拜他。定語從句的先行詞是a great writer，是一個人，故用who 引導。故選B。學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考12. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：你知道那個在事故中救了三個小學生的男

18、人嗎？先行詞 the man，關(guān)系代詞用 who ，在從句中作主語。故選 D。13. 【答案】 A【解析】本題考查定語從句。句意： 你正在找什么？ 我正在找我昨天買的手表。下文中先行詞the watch 為定語從句中的邏輯賓語，指物，故引導詞用that 或者 which ，根據(jù)所給選項，可知選 A 。14. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我打算做的第一件事是給Peter 發(fā)一封電郵。先行詞被序數(shù)詞first 修飾，用that。故選 C。15. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我們下周要參觀的工廠離這兒不遠。先行詞factory ，用關(guān)系代詞which/that 。故選 C。1

19、6. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我永遠無法忘記我們一起工作的日子及我們一起度過的日子。第一空從句中不缺少主語、賓語，the day 在從句中作時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when；第二空從句中缺少賓語，the day在從句中作賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which/that 。故選 A。17. 【答案】 A【解析】本題考查定語從句的連接詞。句意： 你知道在那里跳舞的那個女孩是誰嗎？ 是的。她是湯姆的姐姐。先行詞是 the girl ，指人，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞who。故選 A。18. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這封信來自我在北京工作的妹妹。定語從句先行詞是 sister

20、，關(guān)系代詞用 who ，在從句中作主語。故選 D。19. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意： 你覺得檸檬怎么樣？ 太可怕了。我喜歡嘗起來比較甜的水果。先行詞fruit ，關(guān)系代詞用which 。故選 C。20. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，那些羊年出生的人被認為是有創(chuàng)造力且敏感的人。先行詞 those 在這里指人，關(guān)系代詞用 who，在從句中作主語。故選 D 。學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考21. 【答案】 B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：他談論了很多他們在學校記得的人和事。先行詞既有人又有物時，用that。故選 B 。22. 【答案】 A【解析】考查定語從句。句

21、意：我想?yún)⒓右燥L景而聞名的地方。先行詞是place，用which 引導定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語。故選A。23. 【答案】 C【解析】考查定語從句。句意： 你認識那個T 恤是藍色的男人嗎？ 是的。他是我的語文老師Mr. Smith 。定語從句 T-shirt is blue不缺少主語、賓語，缺少的是定語，表示the man's。故選 C。24. 【答案】 D【解析】考查定語從句。句意：那是我們?nèi)ツ瓴宛^的博物館。關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞the museum，且在從句中作賓語，用which 。故選 D。二、填空題25. 【答案】 (1)I saw the man who/that clos

22、ed the door.(2)The book that/which I read was good.(3)The students who/that sit in the front row are from China.(4)The taxi driver who/ that took me to the airport was friendly.(5)The people that/who/whom we visited yesterday were very nice.【解析】定語從句在句中作定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，有時也可以修飾部分或整個句子。被修飾的名詞，詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語

23、從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。關(guān)系代詞有：who, whom, whose,that, which, as；關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why, how 。1.先行詞是 the man，故需用 who/that 引導。句意：我看到是那個男人關(guān)門的。2.先行詞是 The book，故需用 which/that 引導。句意：我讀的這本書是好書。3.先行詞是 The students，故需用 who/that 引導。句意：坐在前排的學生們來自中國。4.先行詞是 The taxi driver ，故需用 who/that 引導。句意：把我?guī)У斤w機場的出租車司機很友好。5.先行詞是 The people，故需用 who/that/whom 引導。句意：我們昨天拜訪的人很好。26. 【答案】 (1)that/which(2)that(3)who/that(4)that(5)that/which(6)who(7)that/which(8)that/which(9)that/which(10)which學習資料學習資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，僅供參考【解析】 1. 先行詞是 movies，在定語從句中充當主語，故用that 或者