2012西城一模

1、北京市西城區(qū) 2012 年高三一模試卷本試卷共 14 頁，共 150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長 120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3答題卡上選擇題必須用 2B 鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超 出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5分，共 7.5分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。

2、每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A 、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。.5.What drink does the man like?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Father and daughter. Who is returning to

3、 Canada tomorrow?A. John.B. Steven. C. Alicia.What'sthe woman'sjob?A. A customs officer.B. A policewoman.What does the woman mean?A. She must go home now.B. She can stay a little longer.C. She is waiting for her parents.C. A bank clerk.4 / 12第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）聽下面 4 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后

4、有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú) 白你將聽兩遍。聽第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7題。6. Where will they have a talk?C. In the caf . eA. In the office.B. In a park.7. What will they talk about?The woman'sgood idea.The man'snotebook.A.B.C.The trip west.To express tha

5、nks to him. To give a surprise to him.To show respect to him.聽第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9題。8. Why did the man'sJapanese friend give him a gift?A.B.C.9. When don' America ns open gifts in front of the giver?A. When they have known what the gift is.B. When they don tow the giver.C. When they don ' lik

6、e the gift.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。%B.A.11. What' wrong with his jacket?A. A butt on is loose. B. Its color has run.10. What does the man want to have washed?C. There is a spot on it.12. What time will the man get his laundry back tomorrow?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. Whe n

7、was the last time Brita in saw its worst snow?A. 10 years ago. B. 18 years ago. C. 30 years ago.14. Why is the UK not well prep ared for snow?A. There is not eno ugh labor.B. It doesn snow frequently in the UK.C. The sno w-clea ning equipment costs a lot.15. Which part of En gla nd was hit most seve

8、rely by the sno wfall?A. South. B. East. C. North.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第 16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有 20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有 60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。Legend Hotel Room Reservation FormNameMrs. Jane 16P hone No.17Room TypeA 18roomRoom Rate£ 165 per night with a(n)19 bedCheck-in Date23rd20第二部

9、分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分)21. -Did you happen to hear the recent n ews?-Yes, Alice the gold medal in the sp eech con test, which I find hard to believe.A. wi nsB.w onC. had wonD. will win22. Walk ing exercisesbe bori ng at times, but on a clear sunny morning nothing could be better.A. mayB. willC. mustD. shoul

10、d23. Many things such as going abroad and owning a car,imp ossible in the p ast, are now very com mon.B. to be con sideredD. con sideredC. con sideri ngplot is comp licated, but to liste n to brillia nt dialogues betwee nA. being con sidered24. Most people go to the theatre not to see a p layactors.

11、A. where B. what C. which D. whose25. Itoward the door to go outside whe n sudde niy Jim opened it unexp ectedly.A. walked B. was walkingC. had walked D. had been walkingmade things worse, he said, was that his roommate n ever took part in any of the clea ning work.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who27. Th

12、e tea house situated n ear p latform 6 is now offeri ng free cups of tea to thoseA. wait ingB. waitC. to waitD. waited28. Bob is always complaining about not having any money.-The problem is that he doesn 'wtrk hard and never.A. doesB. hadC. has D. did26.for the Xi ' atnain.29. Why do some r

13、ich people steal thingsthey could easily afford to buy them?A. uni essB. beforeC. ifD. whe n30. We shouldn 'have come north for Christmas vacation. If we, we wouldn bt stuck in the snow right now.A. wasn 't B. didn 'V. hadn 'tD. weren 't31. In order to assessthe treatme nt will f

14、it your lifestyle, p lease take a mome nt to an swer a few questi ons aboutyourself.A. whatB. how32. Most of the tele phone linesan ybody.A. destroyedB. had destroyed C. were destroyed33. -Let ' hsve a further talk.-Sorry, I don 'have time to talk. My report is due on Friday and I am in a ra

15、ceA. overB. in C. on D. aga inst34. When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn getwithout work experienee.A. itB. oneC. that D. this35. -What do you thi nk we should do after dinner?-Why don ' we getC. why D. wherein the hurrica ne last ni ght, and so today it

16、9;almost impossible to get through toD. had bee n destroyedtime.beer at the Karaoke bar dow n the street? It is kind offun to hear all the bad singing.A. a;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30 分）A Good Custodia nI know a woma n who tries hard to be a good custodia n. I p ass her

17、every pu shes her cart dow n my hallway. Of course, she is my buildi ng's clea ner.day after school as shecustodianOne Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a _ 36_ on my desk from my custodia n.It seemed that some un bearable first year stude nts had damaged the bathroom in a p articularly

18、 disgust ing way and she had been _37_to clean it. This took _38_ than she had expected. She had left the typewritten note on my desk to _39_ for not being able to clea n my room as she was _40_to do.At the begi nning of the p eriod, I shared her note with my first p eriod _41_. When I men ti oned t

19、hat our custodia n had apologized to us, their first _42_ was to volunteer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their _43_. It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian byname-all of them responded with smiles and _44

20、_ for a long time about this time or that time when she'd _45_each of them in the hallway. That she felt she needed to apologize _46_ a strong reaction from many of the kids.As the class period was about to end, I asked them to _47_ the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking u

21、p any garbage _48_ it wasn't theirs. My entire class disappeared; they each disappeared instantly _49_ their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that _50_ so easily from notebooks. One girl made a(an) _51_ that I later used with my other classes: "Her job might be to clean

22、the room, but sheshouldn't have to clean up _52_us.There's a difference."I believe that people know the difference between right and wrong. I believe that people appreciate it when others _53_ take care of them. And I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, a

23、ppreciate it when they see someone who takes _54_ in her work. Sometimes we need a _55_ of the things we take for granted.things like a good custodian to take care of us.D. letterC. allowedD. less36. A. paper B. handbook C. noteD. charged37. A. advised B. persuaded38. A. shorter B. longerC. moreC. a

24、ppealC. approvedD. membersD. complainD. scheduled39. A. apologize B. regretD. comment40. A. recommended B. believed42. A. answerB. reactionC. decisionD. behavior43. A. roomB. desksC. messD. chaos44. A. talkedB. askedC. quarreledD. discussed45. A. visitedB. calledC. praisedD. greeted46. A. madeB. sho

25、wedC. earned D. accepted47. A. sweepB. examineC. checkD. mop48. A. even ifB. only ifC. if onlyD. if ever49. A. aboveB. underC. beyondD. across50. A. leaveB. fall C.flyD. miss41. A. class B. colleaguesC. staff51. A. promise B. agreement C. announcement52. A. after B. before C. with D. for53. A. freel

26、y B. gently C. hopefully D. sincerely54. A. advantage B. pride C. action D. chance55. A. keeper B. caretaker C. reminder D. observer第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)， 40 分）AWhen I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “ bad ”yo,u 'dshake your finger at me and ask: “ Hocwould you? ”but the

27、n you 'dgive up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfect.My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I to

28、ok long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.Gradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I wa

29、s happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.Now, you have a

30、 new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets.You've made the right decision for your "family", but there was a time when I was your only family.4 / 12I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of d

31、ogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said: “I know you will find a good home for her. ”They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And “ Howcould you? ”were the only three words that swept over my mind.Is it bette

32、r to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream.My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your fam

33、ily than you showed to me.56.57.Who tells this story?A. A dog. B. child. C. A dog'sowner.D. A dog trainer.Why did the dog 'oswner take his dog to the pound?A.B.C.D.He had a newborn baby.His wife did not like the dog.He was moving into a new building.He thought the dog too troublesome.11 / 12

34、58.It hoped to be adopted by another family. It continued to love its former owner.59.It did not trust humans any more. It was excited about the pound.C.D.What is the theme of the story?A.B.C.D.Be ready for changes. Never expect too much. Never complain about your life.Be faithful to those who love

35、you.Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?A.B.BPresent or Future?Americans are future- minded. They really live in the future. The present is just a way station. Thisenthusiasm for thefuture is really not shared even by all European countries. The French are known to be present-mind

36、ed while the British are often called past-minded. For Japanese Zen followers, time is like a pool of water. Things just happen. There is no past, present or future. Egyptians are well known for their past mindedness.I did not grow up with a telephone. So the Yellow Pages were something brand new fo

37、r me when I first arrived in the U.S. I still had the habit of going to a store only to find out that it didn't have what I needed. My wife used to ask, "Didn't you call before going there?" The concept of calling ahead of time requires planning and a future mind, while my upbringi

38、ng was in a present- minded culture.One thing my nuclear family enjoys when my mom visits is her cooking. So normally I ask my mom a couple of days in advance what things she needs for the upcoming meals. She is always sure that she has everything. The truth is that many times, in the middle of cook

39、ing, she will ask for items we don't have. That shows a present mind. You deal with it when you get there instead of doing advanced planning.Listening to weather forecasts and then living your life accordingly is a sign of a futuremind. Normally, when I get towork and see everyone walking around

40、 with their umbrellas, I figure that it will rain today. Here people are trained from their childhood to figure out at least that day's expected weather before leaving the house. I am normally missing my umbrella because it was not raining and the sky did not have dark clouds. Here my present mi

41、nd gets me wet every time.Mainstream Americans have put inside themselves the clock to a degree which is beyond the comprehension of many cultures across the globe. So the annoyance many Americans face when working with people from other cultures is understandable. In today's dialogue, building

42、the bridge to the 21st century may turn out to be easier than building bridgeswith other cultures, which may app ear to be so foreig n. However, they are vital partners for our in terde penden t life on this pla net.60. The author was most likely born in.D. Egy ptA. America B. FranceC. Britain61. Wh

43、ich is true about the author?A. He was more future-mi nded tha n his mother.B. He received most of his educati on in Japan.C. He lear ned to check the weather before going out.D. He disliked calli ng the store before going shopping.62. What' the main idea of the last paragraph?A. America ns valu

44、e time more tha n any other culture.B. America ns should be un derstood by other cultures.C. Communi cati on betwee n cultures is easier tha n before.D. Harmony should be achieved des pite cultural differe nces.CA woma n in the US is able to sp eak for the first time in 11 years after a pion eeri ng

45、 voice box transplant（移植）Brenda Jensen said the op eratio n was a great success which had saved her life. Thirtee n days after the surgery she said her first words: "Good mornin g, I want to go home." It is the first time a voice box and windpipe have bee n transplan ted at the same time a

46、nd only the sec ond time a voice box has ever bee n transplan ted.Ms. Jensen, 52, had bee n un able to sp eak on her own since her voice box was damaged duri ng surgery in 1999. Since the n, she has bee n un able to taste or smell food, could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could tal

47、k only with the help of an electro nic voice box.In October, surge ons at the Uni versity of Califor nia Davis Medical Centre removed the voice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor body. In an 18-hour op eratio n, this was transplan ted into Ms. Jensen's throat and the team conn ected it to

48、her blood supply and nerves（神經(jīng)）.Professor Marti n Birchall from Uni versity College London, who was part of the surgery team, said: "We've lear ned that we can rep air n erves to make even very comp lex orga ns fun ctio n aga in. It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will

49、 be extremely imp orta nt as tissue engin eeri ng deve lop s."A voice box transplant might be life cha nging, but it is not life sav ing. Every one who receives a transplant must take drugs to control the immune system （免疫系統(tǒng)）for the rest of their lives. These drugs can reduce life expectancy, s

50、o they are no rmally set aside for life savi ng pro cedures.One of the reas ons Ms. Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already tak ing immune con trolli ng drugs after a kid ney-pan creas transplant four years ago. Professor Peter Belafsky, part of the surgical team, s

51、aid: "Bre nda was an exce pti onal can didate for the transplant because she was highly motivated. Anyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determ ined person with a great outlook on life in sp ite of the many p hysical challe nges she's faced over her lifetime."63. T

52、he voice transplant op erati on is of great sig ni fica nee because it proves thatA. facial transplants are now easier to p erformB. new medical tech no logy is always po ssible to discoverC. n erve rep airi ng is a breakthrough in tissue engin eeri ngD. the drugs take n after the op erati on help t

53、he p atie nt live Ion ger64. Ms. Jensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she wasA. stron g-willed and prep aredB. exp erie need and braveC. seriously ill and motivatedD. determ ined and realistic65. Which of the followi ng is the right time order of the event?a. Ms. Jensen received

54、a voice box transplant op erati on.b. Ms. Jensen bega n to take immune con troll ing drugs.c. Doctors removed the voice box from a donor body.d. Ms. Jensen had a kid ney-pan creas transplant op erati on.D. cabdA. acdbB. dbca C.bdca66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Transplant Saves A Wom

55、an s LifeB. Overco ming Obstacles to Sp eak Agai nC. First Words from New Voice BoxD. Courageous Woma n Defeati ng FearsD"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-empioyed p hotogra phers whe n I was a p hoto editor at U.S. News. Like many

56、 in the main stream p ress, I wan ted to sep arate the world of p hotogra phers into "them", who trade in pi ctures of bodies or run after famous people like Prin cess Diana, and "us", the serious n ews people. But after 16 years in that role, I came to won der whether the two wo

57、rlds were easily dist in guishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other peopie's difficult life situations. I justified march ing into mome nts of sad ness, un der the app eara nee of the reader's right to kno w. I worked with pro fessi on als tal

58、king their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And Iwasn' alone.In any America n tow n, after a car crash or some other horrible in cide nt whe n ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see p hotogra phers p ush ing p ast rescue workers to take p hotos of the blood and injuries. But you are lik