一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)專題

1、般過(guò)去式和一般將來(lái)時(shí)的專題講解和練習(xí)般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法1 .一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(yesterday， last week ， last month ，last year， two years ago， in the past, just now 等 )連用。0： I went shopping yesterday.一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如 :we often went to school together in the past.般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. 句中有 be 動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,am, is 變成 was, ar

2、e 變成 were ： 肯定句：主語(yǔ) +be(was, were)+ 其它。如0： I was a student two years ago. There were some childre n in the park yesterday.否定句：主語(yǔ) + was/were+not+ 其他( was not=wasn't were not=weren 't)如0: He was a teacher.THe wasn 'a teacher. There were some children in the park yesterday.T There weren '

3、;tany children in the park yesterday.般疑問(wèn)句： was ,were + 主語(yǔ) +其他 ()如0: He was a student.T Was he a student? They were friends.T Were they friends? I was a student two years ago.T Were you a student two years ago? There were some children in the park yesterday.T Were there any children in the park yeste

4、rday?2.行為動(dòng)詞：肯定句：主語(yǔ) +行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 (+其它 )。如： They played Ping-Pong yesterday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didn '+行為動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如： They went to the park yesterday.TThey didn 'go to the park yesterday.般疑問(wèn)句： Did+ 主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形 +其他如： I went to school yesterday.T Did you go to school yesterday?-Yes, I did.-No , I didn 't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：

5、 疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday?-He went to the park with his friend.疑問(wèn)詞 +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式?如： Who went to the park yesterday?-Jim.般過(guò)去時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：P ull-pulled, cook-cooked結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：taste-tasted ， use used, dance-daneed兩輔夾一元時(shí)應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped , shop-shopped以 輔音字母 +y&qu

6、ot;結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i，再加-ed，女口： study-studied, carry carried, try-tried不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： （不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表）am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, ride-rode, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出

7、下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式Is,amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoes dance worry_ asktaste eat draw put _throw kick_ pass_ do. 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yeste

8、rday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday.二用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE

9、lesson.7.The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答：3. They played ping-pong yesterday.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答：4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句： 肯、否定回答：般將來(lái)時(shí)句中一般有以下、概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、

10、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year),so on, the day after tomorrow (后天) 等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句： be going to + do（ 行為動(dòng)詞原形 ）或 +名詞；如： He is going to play football tomorrow.They are going to the park.否定句：在 be 后+not+ going to +do如： I am going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I am not going to ha

11、ve a picnic this after noon.般疑問(wèn)句：將 be 至句首 + 主語(yǔ) +going to+do如： We are going to go shopping this weekend.f Are you going to go shopping this weekend?肯定句： will+ do （行為動(dòng)詞原形） 如： We will go to swimming pool否定句： He will visit China next year.f He will not(won 't) visit China next year.般疑問(wèn)句：將 will 提至句首

12、+ do如： They will go to school by bus.f Will they go to school by bus?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有四種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。 Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon.T Who' s going to New York soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。Whatdo.例如:I am going to play the piano this afternoon.T What are you going to do this after noon?3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 Whe

13、n. 例如：She' s going to go to bed at 9.T When is she going to go to bed?4，問(wèn)什么地方。 Where ，例如：They are going to America .T Where are they going to?六、同義句: be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天） .= I will go swimming tomorrow.般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的兩種形式填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。have a picnic with my

14、 friends .have a picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛 ? 我想去打籃球。are you going tonext Monday? Iplay basketball.What will younext Monday? Iplay basketball.二改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定和同義句）2. I will go and join them. （改否定和一般疑問(wèn)句）3. I 'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑問(wèn)句)對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)

15、）at 6:30 tomorrow?同上）4. She is going to listen to music after school.10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(the day after tomorrow?There be 句型1.There be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人）2. 在 there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用 is, 過(guò)去式 was ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)， be 動(dòng)詞用are ，過(guò)去式 were. 如： There is an egg in the

16、basket. There are some books on the desk.當(dāng) there be 中的主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)， be 動(dòng)詞的選擇要遵循“就近原則” ，即看最接近 be 的名 詞。如0： There is an egg and some bananas. There are some books and a pen on the desk.3.there be 句型的否定句在 be 動(dòng)詞后加 not ,如0: There is not(isn ') an egg in the basket. There are not (aren 't)any books on t

17、he desk.4. 一般疑問(wèn)句把 be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 There is an egg in the basket.f Is there an egg in the basket? There are some books on the desk.fAre there any books on the desk?5. there be 句型與 have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ；have（has） 表示某人擁有某物或有生命的物體具有的 特征.如0: We have a computer. The dog has four legs.6 . 、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)

18、的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ 例: How many students are there in the classroom?How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？ 例: How much food is there in the fridge?Fill in the blank withThere be 和 have, has 專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. Ihave,has ”or “there is , there area good father and a good mother.2、Theresome milk in the glass.2.a telescope on the desk.3. Hea tape-recorder.4.a basketball in the playground.5. Theya nice garden.7.6. What do youa reading-room in the buildin