企業(yè)信息化名詞術(shù)語集

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載企業(yè)信息化名詞術(shù)語集英文與簡(jiǎn)稱中文意義備注重要的名詞解釋：enter prise resource pl anning(ER P)企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MR P2)制造資源計(jì)劃為了與物料需求計(jì)劃MRP區(qū)別，后面加了twomaterialrequiremantsplanning(MR P)物料需求計(jì)劃A字母acquisition costordering cost定貨費(fèi)assemble-to-order定貨組裝automatedstorage/retrievalsystem(AS/RS)自動(dòng)化倉儲(chǔ)系統(tǒng)activity cost p

2、ool作業(yè)成本集activity-based costing作業(yè)基準(zhǔn)成本法available to p romise(AT P)可供銷售量American Production and InventoryControl Society,Inc.(A PICS)美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理系統(tǒng)agile manufacturing敏捷制造AP ICSApp liedManufacturingEducation Series實(shí)用制造管理系列培訓(xùn)教材AdvancedManufacturingTechnology(AMT)先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)antic ip ation inventory預(yù)期儲(chǔ)備B字母back sch

3、eduling倒排計(jì)劃backflushing反沖法bill of resource(BOR)資源清單business plan經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)劃batch p rocess批流程bottleneck瓶頸資源（工序）businessp rocess企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)流程重組reengineenng(B PR)11back order脫期定單1backlog拖欠定單bill of materials物料清單bucketless system無時(shí)段系統(tǒng)C字母carrying cost保管費(fèi)closed-loop MRP閉環(huán)MRPcost roll-up成本滾動(dòng)計(jì)算法costed BOM成本物料單cost of sto

4、ckout短缺損失critical work center關(guān)鍵工作中心critical p ath method關(guān)鍵路線法compu ter-aidedp rocessplanning(CA PP)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝設(shè)計(jì)compu ter-aidedsoftwareengineering(CASE)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件工程computer-aided design (CAD )計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)compu ter-aided manufacturing(CAM)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS)計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)critical rat

5、io緊迫系數(shù)compo nent子件/組件cost driver rate作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費(fèi)用cost driver作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素customer deliver leadtime客戶交貨提前期cumulative lead time累計(jì)提前期continuous p rocess連續(xù)流程Customer Oriented ManufacturingManagement System(COMMS)面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng)cap acity level能力利用水平cap acity management能力管理cap acity requirements pl anning1能力需求計(jì)劃1cu

6、rrent standart cost現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本1cycle counting循環(huán)盤點(diǎn)1D字母distributed control system(DCS)分布式控制系統(tǒng)distributed MRP (DMR P)分布式MRPdistribution resource pl anning(DR P)分銷資源計(jì)劃distribution requirements pl anning分銷需求計(jì)劃demonstrated cap acity紀(jì)實(shí)能力decision support system決策支持系統(tǒng)discrete manufacturing離散型生產(chǎn)dis patch list派工單da

7、ys offset偏置天數(shù)dep endent demand相關(guān)需求件demand management需求管理demand time fence(DTF)需求時(shí)界demand cycle需求周期drop shi pment直運(yùn)E字母electronic datainterchange(EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換ergonomics工效學(xué)economic order quantity(EOQ)經(jīng)濟(jì)定貨量法earliest due date最早定單完成日期engineeringchangeorder/notice (ECO)設(shè)計(jì)變更通知engineering BOM工程物料清單engineer-to-

8、order(ETO)專項(xiàng)生產(chǎn)1F字母financial accounting財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)financial entity財(cái)務(wù)實(shí)體fixed p eriod requirements定期用量法fixed order quantity(FOQ)固定批量法formal system1規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng)1feature基本組件1floor stock,bulk item作業(yè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)庫存firm-pl anned order確定定單firm-pl anned time fence確定計(jì)劃時(shí)單flexiblemanufacturingsystem(FMS)柔性制造系統(tǒng)feature特征件forward schedul

9、ing順排計(jì)劃favorable variance有利差異finite cap acity scheduling(FCS)有限能力計(jì)劃finite forward scheduling有限順排計(jì)劃1finite loading有限排負(fù)荷final assembly schedule(FAS)總裝進(jìn)度1G字母group technology(GT)成組技術(shù)1gross requirements毛需求H字母hedge inventory囤積庫存1I字母inde pendent demand獨(dú)立需求informal system非規(guī)范化管理inventory庫存inventory turnover/

10、turns庫存（資金）周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù)indented BOM縮排式物料清單inp ut/out put control投入/產(chǎn)出控制item,material, part物料item master,material master物料主文件infinite loading無限排負(fù)荷J字母job shop機(jī)群式布置車間Just-in-Time(JIT)準(zhǔn)時(shí)制生產(chǎn)K字母kitting配套出售件1L字母low-lever code低層碼logistics后勤保證體系lean p roduction精益生產(chǎn)least slack per op eration最小單個(gè)工序平均時(shí)差lot sizing批量規(guī)則lo

11、t size inventory批量庫存lead time提前期lead time offset提前期偏置lot-for-lot因需定量法live pilot應(yīng)用模擬M字母move time傳送時(shí)間make-to-order(MTO)定貨生產(chǎn)management accounting管理會(huì)計(jì)managementinformationsystem(MIS)管理信息系統(tǒng)minimum balance最小庫存余量management by exce ption例外管理法modular BOM模塊化物料單measure of velocity生產(chǎn)速率水平maintenance,re pair,ando

12、p erationsupp lies維護(hù)修理操作物料material management物料管理material review board物料核定機(jī)構(gòu)material manager物料經(jīng)理material available物料可用量Modern Materials Handling現(xiàn)代物料搬運(yùn)manufacturing BOM制造物料清單manufacturingexecutivesystem (MES)制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)master p roduction schedule( MPS)1主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃1master scheduler主生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃員1N字母net change凈改變法net req

13、uirements凈需求netting凈需求計(jì)算O字母order p olicy疋貝策略order po int system定貨點(diǎn)法ordering cost定貨費(fèi)overhead apporti onment/allocation間接費(fèi)分配overheadrate,burdenfactor,absor ption rate間按費(fèi)率op tion可選件open order未結(jié)定單Op timizedP roductionTechnology (OPT)優(yōu)化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)P字母pl oicy and p rocedure工作準(zhǔn)則與工作規(guī)程pl anned order rece ipts計(jì)劃產(chǎn)出量pl

14、 anned order計(jì)劃定單pl anned cap acity計(jì)劃能力1p rogramevaluationresearchtechnology (P ERT)計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)pl anning horizon計(jì)劃期pl anned time fence (P TF)計(jì)劃時(shí)界pl anned order releases計(jì)劃投入量p lanning BOM計(jì)劃物料單propo sed cost建議成本p icking list領(lǐng)料/提貨單p arent item母件P areto P rinc iple帕拉圖原理1p roduction cycle生產(chǎn)周期P roduction activi

15、ty control1生產(chǎn)作業(yè)控制1po int of use使用點(diǎn)1p hantom虛擬件p erformance measurement業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)p rojected available balance預(yù)計(jì)可用庫存量priority優(yōu)先級(jí)p rotot ypi ng,co mpu ter p ilot原型測(cè)試p eriod order quantity (P OQ)周期定貨量法pegging追溯Q字母queue time排隊(duì)時(shí)間1R字母resupply order補(bǔ)庫單rough-cut cap acity pl anning(RCC P)粗能力計(jì)劃rep etitive manufactu

16、ring重復(fù)式生產(chǎn)rated cap acity額定能力routing工藝路線run time加工時(shí)間resource requirements pl anning資源需求計(jì)劃requisition請(qǐng)購單regeneration全重排法released order ,open order下達(dá)定單required cap acity需用能力S字母safety stock安全庫存safety lead time安全提前期standard cost system標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本體系1shop floor control車間作業(yè)控制shop order車間定單scra p廢品率scheduler計(jì)劃員supp

17、ly chain供需鏈shop calendar1工作日歷1summarized BOM匯總物料清單1scheduled rece ipts計(jì)劃接收量seasonal stock季節(jié)儲(chǔ)備shi p-to交貨地set up time準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間sp endingvariance,ex penditurevariance開支差異single-minuteexchangeofdies(SMED)快速換模法simulated cost模擬成本shrinkage縮減率synchronous manufacturing同步制造sales and op erations pl anning(S OP)銷售與動(dòng)作規(guī)劃T字母transit time傳送時(shí)間top management commitment領(lǐng)導(dǎo)承諾total quality management(TQM)全面質(zhì)量管理time bucket時(shí)段time fence時(shí)界time zone時(shí)區(qū)T heory of Constraints (T OC)約束理論t