加todo的動(dòng)詞

1、加 to do 的動(dòng)詞attempt 企圖enable能夠neglect忽視afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起demand要求long 渴望arrange 安排destine 注定mean意欲，打算begin開(kāi)始expect期望omit 忽略，漏appear似乎，顯得 determine 決定manage設(shè)法cease苧止hate憎恨，厭惡pretend 假裝ask問(wèn)dread害怕need需要agree同意desire愿望love 愛(ài)swear 宣誓volunteer 志愿wish 希望bear承受endeavor努力offer 提供beg 請(qǐng)求fail 不能plan 計(jì)劃bother 擾亂；煩惱forge

2、t 忘記prefer 喜歡，寧愿care關(guān)心，喜歡happen碰巧prepare 準(zhǔn)備decide 決定 learn 學(xué)習(xí)regret抱歉，遺憾choose 選擇hesitate 猶豫profess 表明claim 要求hope 希望promise 承諾，允許start 開(kāi)始undertake 承接want 想要consent同意，贊同 intend 想要refuse拒絕decide 決定 learn 學(xué)習(xí)vow 起contrive 設(shè)法，圖謀 incline 有 一seek找，尋覓try試圖propose 提議2）下面的動(dòng)詞要求不定式做賓補(bǔ)：動(dòng)詞+ 賓語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞不定式ask要求，邀請(qǐng)get

3、請(qǐng)，得到prompt 促使allow 允許forbid 禁止prefer 喜歡，寧愿announce 宣布force 強(qiáng)迫press迫使bride 收買(mǎi)inspire 鼓舞request 請(qǐng)求assist 協(xié)助hatepronounce 斷定，表示advise勸告 exhort告誡，勉勵(lì) pray請(qǐng)求authorize 授權(quán)，委托help 幫助recommend勸告，推薦bear 容忍beg 請(qǐng)求compel 強(qiáng)迫command 命令drive 驅(qū)趕cause弓I起deserve 應(yīng)受direct 指導(dǎo)entitle 有資格enable 使能夠encourage 鼓勵(lì)condemn 指責(zé)，譴責(zé)

4、entreat 懇求implore 懇求induce 引誘invite 吸引，邀請(qǐng)，intend 想要，企圖mean意欲，打算instruct 指示leave使，讓like 喜歡order 命令need需要oblige 不得不譴責(zé) lead引起,permit 允許remind 提醒report 報(bào)告summon 傳喚show 顯示train 訓(xùn)練require 要求tell 告訴tempt 勸誘warn 告誡urge激勵(lì)，力說(shuō)want 想要teach 教wish 希望(2)有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn)cease停止mention 說(shuō)到，講到admit 承認(rèn)adv

5、ocate：提倡，appreciate 感激，欣賞avoid 避免bear 忍受can ' t hel壞禁can ' t standi不了consider 考慮favor 造成，偏愛(ài)figure 描繪，計(jì)算tolerate 忍受主張欣賞complete 完成confess 坦 白contemplate 細(xì)想defer 拖延delay延遲deny否認(rèn)detest嫌惡mind 介意miss錯(cuò)過(guò)dislike 不喜歡，討厭dread 可怕endure 忍受enjoy享有，喜愛(ài)envy嫉妒escap蜒跑，逃避excuse借 口fancy幻想，愛(ài)好repent 悔悟resent怨恨fin

6、ish完成，結(jié)束不得pardon原諒，饒恕 resist抵抗，阻止 forgive 原諒 permit 允許 resume 恢復(fù)imagine設(shè)想 postpone 延遲，延期 risk冒險(xiǎn)involve卷入，包含 practise實(shí)行，實(shí)踐sugges健議hate討厭prevent阻止 save營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄keep保持quit放棄停止stand堅(jiān)持，忍受loathe非常討厭，厭惡 recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ag咸很感激兩年 前給我出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。（3）有

7、些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的差別1） forget to do 忘記要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事（此事已做過(guò)或已發(fā)生）2） stop to do 停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事3） remember to do 記住去做某事（未做）remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事（已做）4） regret to do 對(duì)要做的事遺憾regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔5） try to do 努力、企圖做某事try doing 試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法6） mean to do打算，有意要mean d

8、oing 意味著7） go on to do 繼而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 繼續(xù)（原先沒(méi)有做完的事情）8） propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing 建議（做某事）9） like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具體行為；+doing sth 表示抽象、傾向概念（注）如果這些動(dòng)詞前有should 一詞，其后賓語(yǔ)只跟不定式，不能跟動(dòng)名詞。例如：I should like to see him tomorrow 10） need, want, deserve +動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)意義；+ 不定式被動(dòng)態(tài)表示“要（修、清理等） ”意

9、思。Don t you remember seeing the man before?你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?You must remember to leave tomorrow 你可要記著是明天動(dòng)身。（已講過(guò)）I don t regret telling her what I thoughtI regret to have to do this， but I have no choice 我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)辦法。(未做但要做)補(bǔ)充 動(dòng)詞加 doing1. feel like+V-ing 2. enjoy/like+V-ing 3. stop doing sth. 4. sto

10、p/prevent/keep from+V-ing5. finish+V-ing 6. It ' s another way of+Vg 7. spend -(in )+Vg 8. hear/see sb.+V-ing9. be good at+V-ing 10. be busy+V-ing 11. be worth doing sth. 12. go / keep on+V-ing13. What/How about doing sth. 14. Thanks for doing sth 15. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.16. forget do

11、ing sth. 17. remember doing sth. 18. instead of doing sth. 19. hate/dislike doing sth.20. be used for doing sth. 21. be/become interested in doing sth. 22. Would you mind doing sth.?23. have fun doing sth. 24. practise doing sth25. better than doing ssth.26. do well in+V-ing 27. 介詞后面的動(dòng)詞要用V-ing 形式，如：

12、another way of doing sth.28.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)用V-ing 形式，如：Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.TO 的不定式短語(yǔ)和TO DOING 短語(yǔ)下列動(dòng)詞或詞組后面都可以接doing:admit 承認(rèn)appreciate 感激avoid 避免complete 完成consider 認(rèn)為delay 耽誤deny 否認(rèn)detest 討厭endure 忍受enjoy 喜歡escape 逃脫fancy 想象finish 完成imagine 想象mind 介意miss 想念postpone 推遲practice 訓(xùn)練recall 回憶resen

13、t 討厭resume 繼續(xù)resist 抵抗risk 冒險(xiǎn)suggest 建議face 面對(duì)include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續(xù)例如： Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小一點(diǎn)，好嗎The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.這松鼠幸運(yùn)得很，剛逃避了被逮住的厄 運(yùn)。admit toprefer tobe used tolead todevote oneself toobj

14、ect tostick tono goodno usebe fond oflook forward tobe proud of be busycan't helpbe tired ofbe capable ofbe afraid ofthink ofburst outkeep oninsist oncount onset aboutput offbe good attake upgive upbe successful in下列動(dòng)詞或詞組都可以用不定式：affordaimagreearrangeask decidebother carechoosedemand desire deter

15、mineelectendeavorhopefailhelplearnlong 渴望meanmanageofferplan pretendrefusetendundertakeexpect hateintend例如：The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司機(jī)沒(méi)能及時(shí)看見(jiàn)另一輛車(chē)。He offered to help me. 他表示愿意幫助我。需要省略to 的不定式的情況有：1) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞( 除 ought 外) 后。2) 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make后，感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice , ob

16、serve, hear, listen to, smll, feel, find 等后。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。例如：I saw him dance. 我看見(jiàn)他跳舞。=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. 老板讓他們整夜干活。=They were made to work the whole night.3) would rather， had better 句型后4) Why/ why no句型后5) help 后可帶 to,也可不帶 to, help sb (to) do sth:6) but和ex

17、cept后。but前是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，后面出現(xiàn)的不定式不帶to。He wants to do nothing but go out. 他只想出去玩。He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine. 除了吃這藥，他什么都信。7) 由and, or和than連接的兩個(gè)不定式，第二個(gè) to可以省去：8) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think等詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，可以省去 to be。例如：He is supposed （ to be）nice. 他應(yīng)該是個(gè)好人。一些重要的區(qū)分：1） stop doing/to

18、dostop to do 停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來(lái)，抽了根煙。I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。2）forget doing/to doforget to do 忘記要去做某事，forget doing 忘記做過(guò)某事。例如：The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。（沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）He forgot turning the light

19、off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）3)remember doing/to doremember to do 記得去做某事，remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事。例如：Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?4)regret doing/to doregret to do 對(duì)將要做的事遺憾，regret doing 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔。例如：I regret to have to

20、 do this, but I have no choice. 我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒(méi)有辦法。I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。5)cease doing/to docease to do長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事，cease doing短時(shí)停止做某事，以后還會(huì)接著做。例如：That department has ceased to exist forever.刃 B個(gè)系已不復(fù)存在。The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher pa

21、ssed by女古娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^(guò)時(shí)，停了 會(huì)聊天6)try doing/to dotry to do 努力，企圖做某事，try doing 試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。例如：You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。7)go on doing/to dogo on to do 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事，go on doing 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事。例如：After he had finished his maths， he went on to do h

22、is physics. 做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的 練習(xí)8)be afraid doing/to dobe afraid to do 不敢， 膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為 "怕 "， be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn) doing 的狀況、結(jié)果。doing 是客觀上造成的，意為"生怕，恐怕"。例如：She was afraid to step further in gras

23、s because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.她生怕被蛇咬著，不敢在草叢中再走一步。She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。9)be interested doing/to dointerested to do 對(duì)做某事感興趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 對(duì)某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。例如：I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。(想了解)I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過(guò)這事嗎? （一種想法）10） mean to doing/to domean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味著。例如：I mean to go, but my father would not allow m