高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法形容詞副詞配真題講解

1、專題-形容詞、副詞 單項(xiàng)選擇1. How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant2. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A. such B. very C. so D. too3. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless

2、 it lasts for ten days _.A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only4. My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_ expensive. A. as B. so C. too D. very 改錯(cuò)1.Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. 2.He had time for a

3、properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.3.Im pleasing to hear it4.I dont want to be a normally person!”5.Is trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的基本用法1.形容詞的位置形容詞一般放在被修飾詞之前，作前置定語(yǔ)；形容詞短語(yǔ)作定于一般后置。He is a kind man.He is a student worthy of praise.2.形容詞（短語(yǔ)）做狀 表示伴隨或是

4、結(jié)果，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)After a long journey, they went back home,hungry and tired.Big or small,all countries are equal._(tire and sad,the woman looked pale.3.由及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的形容詞Boring relaxingDisappointing surprisingExciting interestingPleasing amazing考點(diǎn)二：副詞的基本用法1.副詞的位置They seldom take exercise.I ca

5、n hardly believe what he said.He is really handsome.The girl danced beautifully.注意：Undoubtedly, I can manage it.2.形近副詞的含義hard 努力地；困難的 late 遲 near 在附近 wide 充分地Hardly 幾乎不 lately 最新的 nearly 幾乎 widely 廣泛地free 免費(fèi)地 close緊挨著 high 在高處 deep 深深地freely 自由地 closely 緊密地 highly 高度地 deeply 深沉地3.常用的連接性副詞though 用于句末

6、，意為“然而，可是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折meanwhile 表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，意為“在此期間”therefore/thus/consequently意為“因此”moreover/furthermore/additionally /besides意為“此外”however 意為“然而”instead意為“相反”anyway/anyhow 意為“盡管這樣”考點(diǎn)三：形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī)則原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e，只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變i再

7、加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the most beautiful由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quicklymore quickly(the most quicklydifficultlymore difficultly(the most difficultly不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good好的bette

8、r更好的best最好的well好；(身體好的,bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體最不舒服的ill(身體不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù)more更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù)；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的(地furthest最深刻的(地2.形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法原級(jí)的用法：Jack is as tall as you.Today is as busy a day as yeste

9、rday.比較級(jí)用法：1“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越就越”。如：The more trees we plant,the better it will be.The harder you try,the greater your progress is.2more than / less than分別可以理解為“多于/少于”,相當(dāng)于副詞,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在紐約生活了四個(gè)多月3“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示不與其他事物相比，

10、只是本身程度的改變。如：The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful.4the +比較級(jí)+of the two+名詞，表示“兩個(gè)中較”Mike is the taller of the two.5比較級(jí)可以用even,much,still, far,a little,a lot,by far,any, rather等詞修飾最高級(jí)用法：1）one of the +最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2）比較級(jí)+not 表示最高級(jí)3）比較級(jí)+than any other+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)= 比較級(jí)+t

11、han+all the other+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)3.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)一是“倍數(shù)+ as + 形容詞原級(jí)+ as ”：二是“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than ”三是“倍數(shù)+ the + size / length / depth /height +of”四是“倍數(shù)+that+of”The output of this year is three times that of 2012. = the output of this year is three times what it was in 2012.考點(diǎn)四：形容詞、副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴1 -able: -ible: movable,comfort

12、able, visible, responsible2 -al: natural, educational3 -an: urban suburban 4 -ant: -ent:distant,important,excellent5 -ar: similar,popular,regular6 -ary: military, voluntary 7 -ic: politic,systematic,historic,physical8-ful: beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful9 -ing: moving,touching,daring10 -ish: fo

13、olish,bookish, selfish11 -ive: active, impressive, decisive12 -ory:satisfactory13 -ish:boyish,childish14 -some: troublesome, handsome15 -ous:dangerous,generous,courageous, various16 -en: wooden,golden,woolen2.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞1在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefull

14、y; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 2以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 3以-ble或-le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加-y。如：possible-possibly4）以u(píng)e結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e加-y。如：true-truly需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。 Practice：1(2014安徽卷33It's our hope that we will play a greater role

15、 in the market place and, _,supply more jobs.A. however        B. anywhere    C. therefore       D. otherwise2(2014福建卷24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n _ way of reaching

16、 target customers.    A. temporary    B. complex    C. accurate    D. efficient3(2014湖北卷27. What was so _ about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.     

17、  A. awful     B. essential     C. impressive         D. obvious4(2014湖北卷28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a _ smile and let him go.A. cautious   &#

18、160; B. grateful       C. tolerant      D. wild5(2014湖北卷 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said_, “Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.    A. dreadfully   &#

19、160; B. guiltily        C. indirectly       D. sharply6(2014江蘇卷28. The idea "happiness," _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid         B. to be su

20、re          C. to be perfect      D. to be fair7(2014江蘇卷32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be_ occupied.A. also    B. just     C. nevertheless    

21、;   D. otherwise8(2014江西卷23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldnt have found it_.A. nowhere       B. however     C. otherwise      D. instead9(2014江西卷25. Starting your own business

22、 could be a way to achieving financial independence. _, it could just put you in debt.A. In other words       B. All in all      C.   As a result     D. On the other hand10(2014全國(guó)大綱卷27. Raymonds

23、parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good             B. better            C. best             &

24、#160;  D. the best   11(2014全國(guó)大綱卷34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and _ saw his family.A. frequently       B. seldom            C. always    

25、;        D. usually   12(2014全國(guó)大綱卷35. What did you do last weekend? Nothing _.A. much           B. else              

26、60;C. ever             D. yet13(2014浙江卷4. Joe is proud and_, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.              A. strict &#

27、160;           B. sympathetic                    C. stubborn         D. sensitive14(2014浙江卷13. The a

28、im of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _.     A. blindly      B. unwillingly      C. closely          D. carefully15(

29、2014浙江卷18. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.A. Above all        B. As a result         C. In addition           D. As a matt

30、er of a factHomework：1. （2013全國(guó)大綱卷 It may not be a good suggestion. But before is put forward, well make do with it.Aa good oneB. a better oneCthe best oneDa best one2. (2013福建 The Forbidden City attracts a _ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.AconstantB. mainCpowerful

31、Dshallow3. (2013福建 Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.AcompetitivelyB. recentlyCreasonablyDaffordably4. (2013安徽 David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious aboutB. allergic toCsatisf

32、ied withDfond of5. (2013安徽 Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asB. s twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice6. (2013湖北 People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often _ rather than based on fixed criteria.Aappropriate B. consciousCarbitraryDcontroversial7. (201

33、3湖北 He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a _ contribution to help the community.AcommercialB. generousCcomparableDprofitable8. (2013湖北 Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.Aaccidenta

34、llyB. carelesslyCdeliberatelyDclumsily9. (2013江西 What a terrible experience ! _, youre safe now - thats the main thing.A. Anyway. B. Besides. C. Otherwise. D. Therefore.10. (2013江西） There are a small number of people involved, possibly _twenty.Aas few asB. as little asCas many asDas much as11. (2013

35、遼寧 Everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after I moved to New York.AvividlyB. generally CfrequentlyDsmoothly12. (2013遼寧 This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiring B. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringDthe more inspiring13. (2013天津 I think watching TV every day is a w

36、aste of timethere are meaningful things to do.AlessB. more Cthe least Dthe more14. (2013新課標(biāo)I）Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.AlessB. littleCmuchDmore15. (2013浙江 Mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with y the company.ApessimisticB. temporaryCpreviousDc

37、autious16. (2013浙江 .If we leave right away, _, well arrive on time.AhopefullyB. curiouslyCoccasionallyDgradually17. (2013浙江 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true.AThusB. BesidesCRatherDOtherwise答案： 1-5 CADBA 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 DCBAB 16

38、-17 AC 閱讀理解A.Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can si

39、t and work with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.Computers You can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers,you

40、r can also use library computers,which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at

41、 a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.Sto