初中狀語從句教案教學文案

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除狀語從句狀語：修飾：謂語 動詞或某個句子的“詞，短語，句子”；用來說明謂語動詞發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式、因果、條件、讓步、目的、程度、等。狀語在句子中的位置很靈活，常見情況為：（ 1）通常在句子基本結(jié)構之后，強調(diào)時放在句首；（ 2）修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常位于被修飾的詞之前；（ 3）表示時間、 地點、目的的狀語一般位于句子兩頭， 強調(diào)時放在句首， 地點狀語一般須訪在時間狀語之前；（ 4）一些表示不確定時間（如：often）或程度（如：almost）的副詞狀語通常位于be 動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，動詞之前。有時狀語在句中的某個位置會引起歧義，應注意，如：

2、The boy calls the girl in the classroom. 一般理解成男孩喊教室里的女孩（此時 in the classroom 為 girl 的定語），也可以理解為男孩在教室里喊女孩（此時 in the classroom 為地點狀語），最好寫作 In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.副詞（短語）作狀語：The boy needs a pen very much./ 男孩非常需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy really needs a pen./ 男孩真的需要一支鋼筆。（程度狀語）The boy needs a pen

3、 now./Now,the boy needs a pen./男孩現(xiàn)在需要一支鋼筆。（時間狀語）介詞短語作狀語：In the classroom,the boy needs a pen./在教室里，男孩需要一支鋼筆。 （地點狀語） Before his mother,Tom is always a boy./ 在母親面前 ,湯姆總是一個男孩子 .( 條件狀語 ) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom./ 星期天 ,教室里沒有學生 .(時間狀語 ) 分詞（短語）作狀語：He sits there,asking for a pen./ 他坐

4、在那兒要一支筆。 （表示伴隨狀態(tài)）Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.因為不得不完成作業(yè)，男孩需要一支筆。（原因狀語）Frightened,he sits there soundlessly./（因為）受了驚嚇，他無聲地坐在那兒。（原因狀語）不定式作狀語：The boy needs a pen to do his homework./ 男孩需要一支筆寫家庭作業(yè)。（目的狀語）To make his dream come true,Tom becomes very interested in business.為實現(xiàn)夢想 ,湯姆變得對

5、商業(yè)很有興趣.句子做狀語：He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.在他來中國之前，他已經(jīng)掌握了一些中文。We won t start until Bob comes.我們不會開始的，直到鮑勃來了我們在開始。狀語從句種類：word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、比較狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、條件狀語從句總括：類別連詞時間狀語從句when, whenever, while, as,before, after, since, till, once

6、（一旦）地點狀語從句where, wherever原因狀語從句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）（etc.=and so on 等等）目的狀語從句in order that( 為了，以便 ), so that, etc.結(jié)果狀語從句so that, so that, suchthat, that, etc.條件狀語從句if, unless, as(so)long as, in case that etc.讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.

7、比較狀語從句as as, so as, than, etc.方式狀語從句as, as if, as though, etc.1. 時間狀語從句(1) 時間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導。例如：It was raining hard （ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along （沿著走）the

8、lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won tbelieve it until he

9、 sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在帶有 till 或 until 引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到時 ”，謂語動詞只能用延續(xù)性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到才 ” , 在“ 以前不 ” , 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out （熄滅） .Let s wait until the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Donget off （從下來）until the bus stops.【 Till

10、 是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時候，而在那個時刻之后，該事情或狀況仍將持續(xù)。Until 是指直到某一特定事件發(fā)生的時候，而講話的人在自己心里認為，在那個時刻之后，該事情或該狀況將中止（不怎么可能持續(xù)） 。固定組合里from morning till night ，till/until是不能替換的， 】word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除2. 條件狀語從句(1) 條件狀語從句通常由if, unless 引導。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.

11、(2) 在條件狀語從句里，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.He won t be late unless he is ill.(3) “使句祈 + and (or)+ 陳述句 ” 在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ll be late. =If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study har

12、d, you will pass the exam.還有： as long as / so long as 只要 .in case that 以防 .3. 原因狀語從句(1) 原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導。例如：He didn t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not（不得；不應該）go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2)because 表示直接原因， 語氣最強。 Be

13、cause 引導的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩?why 提出的問題，只能用 because。As 和 since 語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as和 since 引導的原因狀語從居多放在句首。例如：- Why aren t going there?- Because I don t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.(3)because 和 so 不能同用在一個句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語從句(1) 結(jié)果狀語從句由sothat, such

14、thasothat, 引導。例如：He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn t see it.A ：so that語 such.that 可以互換。例如：由 so.that 引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so 是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構是 :.“so + 形容詞（副詞）+ that + 從句 ”。例如：word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請

15、聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除He was so glad that he couldn t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever （幾乎不，從來不）see her.B ：such that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句中， such 是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a 或 an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody w

16、anted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. （天花板）He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時可以互換。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It i

17、s such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.(3) 如果名詞前由many, much, little, few 等詞修飾時，只能用so, 不用 such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cango to the cinemat （去看電影）with you.

18、5. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由asas, 比較級+ than 等連詞引導。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的狀語從句(1) 目的狀語從句通常由so that, in order that （為了，以便）引導。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the comp

19、uter in order that we might save time.(2)so that 既可引導目的狀語從句，又可引導結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個：1)目的狀語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動詞can, could, may, might 等。2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ( 目的狀語從句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.( 結(jié)果狀語從句 )word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除7. 讓步狀語從句(1

20、) 讓步狀語從句通常由 although, though， even though， even if （盡管，即使） 等連詞引導。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)although(though) 不能用在同一個句子中。例如：我們不能說： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應該說： Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或 It was rain

21、ing hard, but he still went out.8. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句常常由where， wherever 來引導。例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.總結(jié)： 狀語從句分類及常用連詞：練習一一 . 單項填空1. _ he s old, he can still carrys heavythi bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. -Do you know if he _ to play basket ball with us?-I think he will

22、 come if he _ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3.In the zoo if a child _ into the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up _ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4.I don t remember _ he worked in that city w

23、hen he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5.We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6.The police asked the children _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; when C. not to; untilD. not; after7.I was late fo

24、r class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. until D. because8.I ll go swimming with you if I _ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall be C. amD. was9.In the exam, the _ you are, _ the _ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewest C. more careful; fewer

25、D. more careful; lessword 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除10.You should finish your lessons _ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11.I hurried _ I wouldn t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12.When you read the book, you d better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. whichB

26、. thatC. whereD. though13.The teacher raised his voice _ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. because D. in order14.He took off his coat _ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15.It is _ that we d like to gowalkoutfor. aA. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lov

27、ely a day16.Mary had _ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. so C. tooD. very17._ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. As D. As if18._ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19._ well you can drive, you must drive

28、 carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you _ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二 . 根據(jù)中文意思完成下列英語句子1. 不管他跟我開什么玩笑，我都不生氣。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.2. 布魯斯太太對學生非常親切，以至于學生把她當做母親。Mrs Bruce was _ kind to her students _ t

29、hey _ her _ their mother.3. 只要我們竭盡全力，父母就會滿意我們的表現(xiàn)。Our parents will be pleased with our performance _ _ _ we try our best.4. 你一到上海就給我打個電話好嗎？Will you please call me _ _ _ you get to Shanghai.5. 這個七歲的女孩酷愛鋼琴，以至于他已經(jīng)堅持練習兩年了。The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano _ _ _ she has kept practicing for t

30、wo years.6. 雖然她很忙，他還堅持自學英語。word 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除_ _ _ _, she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他長大后相當一名記者。He wants to be a journalist _ _ _ _.8. 無論刮風下雨，我們的老師總是第一個到校。_ _ windy or rainy, our teacher is always the first to get to school.9. 如果人人為保護環(huán)境做出貢獻，世界將會變得更美好。_ _ _ _ _ to protectingthe e

31、nvironment, the world willbecome much morebeautiful.10. 李明昨天沒來上學，因為他病了。Li Ming didn t come to school _ _ _.練習二1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn&#

32、39;t go; until 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to5 He _ back until t

33、he work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. ifword 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除7. Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arriv

34、es in D. get to8. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves9. I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came10. Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bough

35、t B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'11. When he got to the station, the train _. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left12. The boy told his father what he _ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see13.We _ TV when the telephone _.A.

36、watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 14.By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read15. I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have;

37、 goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone16. Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at17. I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose18.-Hello! May I speak to Bob?

38、 -Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away19. I _ him since I began to live in the city. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know20.Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 21.Betty d

39、idn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if22 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly? A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so23 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed. A. Though B. If C. Because D. For24 _ he came to study in the university, he has made

40、much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After25 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whetherword 可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除26 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. a

41、s; as27. -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as28. Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than29. Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so30. I want

42、 to know _ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which31. You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard. A. if B. thoughC. that D. since32. I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when33. _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except34. Although it was raining,still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C.