白金漢宮介紹（課堂PPT）

1、1Buckingham PalaceBy Christina Silivia Bonnie Nina Orchid Happiness 2Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms . These includes 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms.白金漢宮有775間房。其中包括19間國事廳，52間王室及賓客臥室，188間員工臥房，92間辦公室以及78間浴室。3In measurements, the buliding is 108 metres long acr

2、oss the front, 120 metres deep(including the central quadrangle) and 24 metres.據(jù)測(cè)量，整座王宮正面寬度108米，水平深度達(dá)120米（包括中央四方庭），豎直高度為24米。4 For those who do receive an invitation to Buckingham Palace, the first step across the threshold is into the Grand Hall and up the curving marble stairs of the Grand Staircas

3、e. Portraits are still set in the walls, as they were by Queen Victoria. 受到白金漢宮邀請(qǐng)的客人，進(jìn)入王宮的第一步是穿過大廳，登上旋轉(zhuǎn)大理石樓梯。從這里可以看到當(dāng)年維多利亞放置的畫像還保留在墻上。56The Throne Rooms, sometimes used during Queen Victorias reign for Court gatherings and as a second dancing room, is dominated by a proscenium arch supported by a pa

4、ir of winged figures of victory holding garlands above the chair of state.王座室中間是一個(gè)鏡框式舞臺(tái)，臺(tái)幕兩側(cè)的墻上分別刻有一個(gè)托舉著花環(huán)的勝利女神雕像?！巴踝眲t被放置在它們的下方。在維多利亞女王統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，王座室有時(shí)會(huì)作為宮廷聚會(huì)的場(chǎng)所和第二舞廳使用。7“Winged Victory”：希臘神話中的勝利女神Proscenium arch:鏡框式舞臺(tái)：屬于舞臺(tái)結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，觀眾席與舞臺(tái)臺(tái)口連有拱形結(jié)構(gòu)。8It is in the Throne Room that The Queen, on very special occ

5、asions like Jubilees, receives loyal addresss. Another use of the Throne Room has been for formal wedding photographs.像在五十年節(jié)那樣特別的日子里，女王會(huì)在此聆聽貴族們的演講。當(dāng)然，一直以來，王座室也被視為是王室婚禮和婚紗攝影的理想場(chǎng)所。 注：“五十年節(jié)”為猶太史中的節(jié)日，每五十年慶祝一次希伯來奴隸的解放。9英國皇室很喜歡在這里慶?；槎Y。1011 From the Ballroom, the West Gallery, with its four Gobelin tapestr

6、ies, leads into the first of the great rooms that overlook lawn and the formal gardens - setting for the annual Garden Parties introduced by Queen Victoria in 1868. 從舞廳出來，經(jīng)由掛有四塊哥白林掛毯的西廊，我們走進(jìn)第一間最大的房間，從這里可以俯瞰草坪和法式花園。這座花園是為維多利亞女王在1868年引進(jìn)的一年一度的游園會(huì)而建的。12The State Dining Room13 The State Dining Room is on

7、e of the principal State Rooms on the West side of the Palace. Many distinguished people have dined in this room including the 24 holders of the Order of Merit as well as presidents and prime ministers.國宴廳是宮殿西側(cè)的主要國事廳之一。眾多知名人士都曾在這里用餐，諸如，24位功績勛章的獲得者及多位總統(tǒng)和首相。1415 The Music Room was originally known as

8、the Bow Drawing Room and is the centre of the suite of rooms on the Garden Front between the Blue and the White Drawing Rooms. 音樂室起初被稱為弓客廳。它是介于藍(lán)、白會(huì)客廳的眾多廳室中最中央的那間。它的落地高窗，正好面朝著花園。16Four Royal babies - The Prince of Wales, The Princess Royal, The Duke of York and Prince William - were all christened by

9、 the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Music Room. 4個(gè)皇室寶寶-威爾士親王、安妮公主、約克公爵、威廉王子-在這里接受坎特伯里大主教的洗禮。17One of its more formal uses is during a State Visit when guests are presented to The Queen, The Duke of Edinburgh and the visiting Head of State or for receptions. 音樂廳更加正式的用途體現(xiàn)在國事訪問期間，女王及愛丁堡公爵在此接見國賓，除此之外，國

10、家元首之間的會(huì)見及招待會(huì)也是在此進(jìn)行。18 A: State Dining Room; B: Blue Drawing Room; C: Music Room; D: White Drawing Room; E: Royal Closet; F: Throne Room; G: Green Drawing Room; H: Cross Gallery; J: Ball Room; K: East Gallery; L: Yellow Drawing Room; M: Centre/Balcony Room; N: Chinese Luncheon Room; O: Principal Corridor; P: Private Apartments; Q: Service Areas; W: The Grand staircase. On the ground floor: R: Ambassadors Entrance; T: Grand Entrance. The areas defin