中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)合句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：復(fù)合句句子中有一個(gè)或更多成分由從句擔(dān)任，這樣的句子叫做復(fù)合句。初中階段常見的復(fù)合句包括賓語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。一、賓語(yǔ)從句: 在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)成分的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)從句的句子 引導(dǎo)詞陳述句 that一般疑問(wèn)句 if / whether特殊疑問(wèn)句 原句中的疑問(wèn)詞賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. He asked which film they _ about. A. will talk B. are going to talk C. was going to talk D. were talking( )2. Do you kno

2、w _ bike this is?A. that B. who C. why D. whose( )3. Polly said no news _ good news. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )4. We didnt know _ she was ready or not. A. when B. that C. whether D. what( )5. What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? He said that I _ better.A. can

3、 do B. am C. will do D. could do( )6. I want to know when _ have a field trip.Well have it when all the work _.A. you are; will finish B. you will; finishes C. you will; is finished D. you; finish ( )7. Could you tell me when _?At 10:25, in ten minutes. A. the bus will leave B. will the bus leaveC.

4、the bus has left D. had the bus left ( )8. Do you know _ hell arrive here at 9:00 this morning?Im afraid hell be late.A. that B. how C. why D. whether( )9. Could you tell me _?She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studying B. how Kate was studying C. why Kate was studying D. when Kate stu

5、died( )10. Do you know _ going to stay in London?No, I dont. Maybe a few days. A. when he is B. how long he is C. when is he D. how long is he . 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16. I dont think the watch will _ (mend) well in 2 days. 17. She said that the sun _ (be) brighter than the moon. 18. I will take back what

6、 I _ (say).19. I wanted to know if he _ (can) mend the car. 20. She said that she _ (go) fishing last Sunday. 21. She told me that they _ (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 22. Im sure everything _ (go) well. 23. I hope that I _ (visit) Beijing soon. 24. I hear that Tom _ (be) here for

7、a week. 25. Tom told his boss that he _ (finish) the work well if he _ (give) another chance. 二、定語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞，并充當(dāng)其定語(yǔ)的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句常放在先行詞的后面，由關(guān)系代詞who, whom, whose, which, that和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why等引導(dǎo)。 【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )11. The boy _ helped me yesterday is playing soccer with his

8、 friends.A. whom B. who C. which D. whose( )12. The music _ the U2 band played was very popular. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose( )13. The girl _ skirt is red is Toms sister. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that ( )14. This is the best way _ can help us earn lots of money.A. which B. who C. that D. when

9、 ( )15. Anyone _ breaks the rules must be punished.A. whom B. whose C. which D. who( )16. We talked the things and persons _ we were interested in. A. that B. which C. who D. when( )17. There is a girl _ is waiting for you.A. whose B. which C. whom D. who( )18. Ill never forget the day _ I first com

10、e here. A. when B. where C. why D. who( )19. This is the room _ he lived last year. A. when B. where C. why D. which( )20. Thats the reason _ he was late for school. A. when B. where C. why D. which三、狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、比較、目的、讓步、方式九大類。初中階段我們需要重點(diǎn)掌握的有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)

11、從句和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引導(dǎo)。the moment, every time, each time可引出一個(gè)從句，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞if, unless, so long as, as long as引導(dǎo)。 原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞because, for, since, as引導(dǎo)。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由從屬連詞so that, sothat, suchthat引導(dǎo)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或具有將來(lái)的含義

12、，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)?！揪毩?xí)導(dǎo)航】. 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. He spoke so quickly _ no one could follow him. A. which B. after C. as D. that( )2. We cannot be sure what you want _ you tell us.A. if B. since C. as soon as D. unless( )3. When will he call you up?_ he comes back.A. As soon as B. Since C. Because D. Unless( )4.

13、 He will not go to the cinema _ hes ill.A. though B. unless C. why D. because( )5. His father is _ busy _ he seldom goes back home.A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that( )6. He was reading _ his sister was writing.A. after B. while C. because D. as soon as( )7. _ you have to stay at hom

14、e, youd better go over your lessons.A. Though B. After C. Before D. Since( )8. Alice will come to my party _ shes free.A. after B. why C. if D. though( )9. Wait a moment, please. Hell be back in ten minutes. All right. Ill _ here _ he comes back. A. leave; until B. reach; till C. stay; till D. wait

15、for; until ( )10. The question is _ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange【復(fù)合句練習(xí)】( )1.Could you please tell me _？ Certainly.A.what should I do to improve my EnglishB.how can I get to the reading roomC.what she is looking for D.when shall we have a pa

16、rents' meeting( )2.I know a place _ we can have a big meal. A.that B.where C.which D.what( )3.What do you think of the school uniforms?Very good.I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.A.that B.what C.who( )4.Zhangjiajie is the most beautiful tourist site _ I've _visited.A.which; never B.t

17、hat; neverC.that; ever D.which; ever( )5.He puts the flowers in the shade _the sun will not burn them.A.in order to B.so that C.so as toD.such that( )6.He wants to know _.A.when the London Olympics will beginB.when will the London Olympics beginC.what the London Olympics will beginD.what will the Lo

18、ndon Olympics begin( )7.Do you know_ London for the 30th Olympic Games? Next month.A.when they visited B.when will they visitC.when did they visited D.when they will visit( )8.We will go to the square to watch the raising of the national flag _ it rains tomorrow. A.when B.if C since D.unless( )9.Cou

19、ld you tell me _？He's a bank clerk.A.who your father is B.what your father does C.where your father works( )10.Can I join you?Sure, we are talking about _.A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movie( )11.Do you know _ this time yesterday?

20、Sorry, I don't know.A.what she is doing B.what was she doing C.what she was doing( )12.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A.what B.whoC.that D./( )13.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I

21、met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which( )14.John is the boy _ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whose B.that C.who D.which( )15.Where did you go last week?I went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house _ he was born in.A.that B.there C.who D.whose

22、( )16.I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.Really？_ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before( )17.Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in min

23、utes.A.very B.too C.such D.so ( )18.As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment.Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow.As soon as we _ there, we'll begin to plant trees.A.arrived B.arrive C.will arrive( )19.Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting t

24、omorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free. A.will take part in; will be B.takes part in; is C.will take part in; is D.takes part in; will be( )20.If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there _ no killing in nature.A.is; will be B.will be; will be C.is; is D.will be; is【課后提高】第一組( )1

25、.The man said _ he saw many strangers coming into his village.A.when B.whether C.what D./( )2.The teacher told us the earth _ the sun.A.went around B.goes around C.go around D.has gone around ( )3.What are you doing now?We are talking about _.A.when shall we go to Tianjin B.why we like Tianjin C.who

26、 should we go with D.which station should we go ( )4.Why don't you tell me _？ I don't know either, so I can't tell you _. A.who is that man in blue; who is the man B.who that man in blue is; who is the man C.who is that man in blue; who the man is D.who that man in blue is; who the man i

27、s ( )5.Please tell me _.I have some gifts for him.A.how has Robert come B.where Robert is C.when will Robert leave D.what does Robert like ( )6.I don't know the girl.Could you tell me _？A.what is her name B.how old is she C.who is she D.where she comes from( )7.What did your teacher say this mor

28、ning?She asked me _.A.when Tom would get to school B.what will Tom do at school C.how did Tom come to school D.why was Tom late for school( )8.I can't find Mary.Where's she? Sorry, I don't know _.A.where has she beenB.where she has been C.where has she goneD.where she has gone( )9.He is

29、a famous writer _ works are sold around the world.A.who B.who's C.whose D.his ( )10.Everything _ you told me is not true. A.that B.which C.what D.whose ( )11.I still remember the day _ we spent together. A.when B.where C.that D.why ( )12.None of the apples _ are put on the table are red. A.which

30、 B.that C.who D.they ( )13.The boy jumped into the sea _ he got to the beach.A.since B.while C.as soon as D.so that ( )14.They didn't work _ it was dark. A.where B.till C.so that D.so( )15.You study _ hard _ you're sure to pass the exam. Thank you for saying so.A.enough; to B.as; as C.so; th

31、at D.such; that( )16.If Tom _ the game, we'll give him a surprise.A.win B.wins C.won D.winning ( )17.I don't know if she _ to my birthday party tomorrow.If she _， I'll be very happy.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; come( )18.I'm waiting for my friend.

32、_， I'll go shopping alone.A.If she comes B.If she won't come C.If she doesn't come D.If she came( )19.Mr.Green speaks very loudly _ all the people can hear him clearly.A.when B.so that C.because D.unless( )20.They're playing on the ground _ I arrived. A.for B.since C.when D.while 第二組

33、( )1.I'm surprised that he _ in the library for the whole day yesterday.A.stay B.stays C.stayed D.staying ( )2.I don't know _， and now I'm thirsty. A.where I put the cup B.where did I put the cup C.how I put the cup D.how did I put the cup( )3.I'm new here.Could you please tell me _？

34、 Sure.It's over there behind that tower. A.where the youth centre is B.when the library opens C.how far is the amusement park D.how can I get to the subway station( )4.Her teacher found _ she's a clever girl.A.when B.what C.if D.that( )5.The woman asked the policeman where _.A.the post offic

35、e is B.the post office was C.is the post office D.was the post office( )6.We haven't found out _， but we have known _.A.who he is; how to search it B.who he is; to search it how C.who is he; how to search it D.who is he; to search it how ( )7.Can you tell me _？ Sure.His home is next to the cinem

36、a.A.what is Steve doing B.what Steve is doing C.where does Steve live D.where Steve lives( )8.May I come in? I'm sorry I am late.Come in, please.But could you please tell me _？A.how do you come to school B.what were you doing then C.who you talked with D.why you are late again( )9.It's the m

37、useum _ we saw the worldfamous painting last month. A.that B.which C.where D.when ( )10.I'm going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork.A.whose B.who C.whom D.which ( )11.There will be a stamp show in the museum _ we visited last week. A.who B.whenC.which D.what( )1

38、2.The Lantern Festival is the second festival _ comes in Chinese lunar calendar. A.that B.which C.it D.when ( )13.It's one of the most interesting movies _ are directed by the young director. A.which B.who C./ D.that ( )14.What is our head teacher like, do you know? Oh, he is very kind _ he look

39、s very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when( )15._ he felt tired, he didn't give up.A.Because B.For C.When D.Though( )16.I will send you an email as soon as I _ safely.A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive( )17.The little child cried _ he fell on the road.A.after B.before C.since D.so

40、 that ( )18.There is _ little water _ it's not enough for all of us.A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.really; that ( )19.I won't pass the exam _ I work hard.A.whenever B.because C.if D.unless( )20.Mary is tired of learning _ she is expected to do better than she can. A.so B.because C.un

41、less D.though專項(xiàng)十三復(fù)合句1. The movie we saw last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D. Who2. The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.A. who B. whom C. which D. whose3. Do you know ?He is a dentist.A. where he is from B. where i

42、s he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is 4. I dont know . Because he has to look after his motherA. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving5. Did the radio say ?Yes，from Hunan. A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from

43、 C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from6. Dad, please tell me when Mum . I miss her very much.She will return when she her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A. returns; finishes B. returns; will finish C. will return; finishes D. will return; will finish7. Cou

44、ld you say it again? I cant understand you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which 8. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose9. Tell me . Well, its like A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is

45、it like 10. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house has new furniture in it. A. who B. where C. that 11. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.A. what B. who C. that D. which 12. Have you asked the policeman ?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Stree

46、t. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank13. Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how14. A friend is someone says, “What! You too? I t

47、hought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose15. Could you please tell me ?Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone invented D. if there are any good restaurants around here16. Do you know of Guo Ming

48、yi?Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker helps many poor children in China. We shouldfollow his example.A. that B. which C. whom17. Do you know the girl in blue is?Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whose B. how C. what D. which18. What kind of music do you like?I like music I can dance to.A. that B. where

49、 C. who19. Ill probably stay with my friends I get my own place to live in .A. before B. when C. after D. because 20. I dont understand that everythings fine when its not.A. how can he say B. can he say how C. he can say how D. how he can say21. If the weather fine, we have a sports meeting this weekend.A. will be; will B. is; will C. was; would22. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .A. who B. that C. which D. whose23. I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A. Whenever B. Whatever C