體育運動分類詞匯表

1、體育運動分類詞匯表Swimmi ng 游泳 swimming pool 游泳池 changing room 更衣室 shower淋浴 divi ng platform跳臺ten-meter platform 10米跳臺five-meter platform 5米跳臺three-meter spri ngboard 3 米跳板 on e-meter spri ngboard 1 米跳板 divi ng pool跳水池non-swimmer's pool 淺水池 swimmer's pool 深水池 starti ng block出發(fā)臺starti ng dive出發(fā)起跳rope

2、with cork floats 水線 swimming lane 泳道 touch ing the finishing line終點觸線timekeeper 計時員 lifesaver, lifeguard 救生員 land drill 陸上練習(xí) breaststroke 蛙泳 crawl stroke 爬泳 back stroke 仰泳 side stroke 側(cè)泳 butterfly stroke 蝶泳 dolph in butterfly stroke海豚式蝶泳人工海浪泳池tread ing water 踩水 un derwater swimmi ng 潛泳 swimmi ng poo

3、l with artificial waves artificial waves人工海浪swimmi ng trunks 泳褲 swimsuit, swimmi ng suit泳衣swimming cap 泳帽 biki ni比基尼泳衣biki ni top比基尼乳罩biki ni bottom比基尼式泳褲surfing 沖浪 surfboard 沖浪板 water ski 滑水橇Words of Sports: Riding and Horse Riding 賽馬ridi ng騎馬racecourse, racetrack 跑馬場,賽馬場 jockey, polo馬球rider馬球運動員sh

4、ow jump ing competiti on 跳躍賽 steeplechase障礙賽fence障礙trotter快跑的馬Words of Sports: Bicycle Motorcycle自行車，摩托車car車類運動velodrome, cycli ng stadium自行車賽車場road race公路賽race計時賽chase追逐賽motorcycle, motorbike 摩托車racing car賽車racing driver 賽車駕駛員rally汽車拉力賽游泳池 游泳 混合泳 爬泳 蛙式 仰式 自由式蝶泳跳水Words of Sports: Water Sports 水上運動sw

5、immi ng pool swimmi ng medley relay crawl breaststroke backstroke freestyle butterfly (stroke)水球 水橇 劃船賽艇游艇 皮船 帆船運動 船外馬達diving competiti on water polo water skii ng rowi ng can boat race yacht kayak saili ng outboard boatGames and Competiti ons 球類運動football足球rugby橄欖球basketball籃球volleyball排球tennis網(wǎng)球ba

6、seball壘球han dball手球hockey曲棍球golf高爾夫球cricket板球ice hockey冰球goalkeeper球門員centre kick 中線發(fā)球 goal kick球門發(fā)球throw in, li ne-out邊線發(fā)球to score a goal射門得分to con vert a try對方球門線后觸地得分batsma n板球運動員batter擊球運動員men's si ngles單打運動員in the mixed doubles混合雙打 oe劃艇In dividual Sports體育項目gymn astics體操gymn astic apparatus

7、體操器械horiz on tal bar單杠parallel bars雙杠rings吊環(huán)trapeze秋千wall bars肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍馬 weight-lifti ng舉重weights重量級box ing拳擊Greece-Roma n wrestli ng 古典式摔跤速降滑雪賽，滑降hold, lock judo fencing win ter sports skii ngski dow nhill raceslalomski jump ing competiti on ski jumpice skati ng figure skat in

8、g roller skat ing bobsleigh, bobsled障礙滑雪跳高滑雪比賽跳高滑雪 滑冰 花樣滑冰 滑旱冰 雪橇Athletics 競技race middle-dista nee race Ion g-dista nee runner spri ntthe 400 metre hurdles 400 marath on decathl on cross-co untry race jump jumpi ng high jump long jump跑 中長跑 長跑運動員 短跑（美作:dash）米欄triple jump,hop step and jump pole vault

9、throw throw ing putti ng the shot,shot put throw ing the discus throw ing the hammer throwing the javelin walk馬拉松 十項 越野跑 跳躍 跳躍運動 跳咼跳遠（美作:broad jump） 三級跳撐竿跳 投擲 投擲運動推鉛球 擲鐵餅 擲鏈錘 擲標槍.卜二 競走Tennis 網(wǎng)球tennis lawn tennis grass court racket racket press gut, stri ng line ball baseli ne ball sideli ne ball str

10、aight balldow n-the-l ine shot網(wǎng)球運動 草地網(wǎng)球運動 草地網(wǎng)球場 球拍 球拍夾（球拍的）弦觸線球 底線球 邊線球 直線球邊線直線球crosscourt斜線球high ball,lob高球low ball低球long shot長球short shot短球cut削球smash抽球jump smash躍起抽球spi n旋轉(zhuǎn)球low drive抽低球volley截擊空中球low volley低截球deep ball深球heavy ball重球net落網(wǎng)球flat stroke平擊球flat drive平抽球let重發(fā)球fluke,set-up,easy機會球ground

11、stroke擊觸地球wide打出邊線的球overhead smash,overha nd smash 高球扣殺game局set盤fiftee n all一平thirty all二平forty all三平deuce局末平分，盤末平局love game一方得零分的一局double fault雙誤，兩次發(fā)球失誤'not up '兩跳，還擊前球著地兩次service line發(fā)球線fore court前場back court后場centre mark中占1八、server發(fā)球員receiver接球員Football 足球足球football, soccer, Association f

12、ootball field, pitch足球場midfied中場kick-off circle中圈half-way line中線football, eleven足球隊football player足球運動員goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie back后衛(wèi)left左后衛(wèi)right back右后衛(wèi)centre half back中衛(wèi)half back前衛(wèi)left half back左前衛(wèi)right half back右前衛(wèi)forward前鋒centre forward,centre中鋒inside left forward, inside left inside righ

13、t forward, inside right outside left forward, outside left outside right forward, outside right kick-off 開球守門員左內(nèi)鋒右內(nèi)鋒左邊鋒右邊鋒chest-high ball corner ball, corner goal kick ground ball, grounder hand ball header penalty kick spot kick free kick throw-in ball handling block tackle body check bullt fair ch

14、arge chesting close-marking defence close pass, short pass consecutive passes deceptive movement diving header flying headar dribbling finger-tip save clean catching平胸球 角球 球門球地面球 手觸球 頭球 點球 罰點球 罰任意球 擲界外球 控制球 正面搶截 身體阻擋 球門前混戰(zhàn) 合理沖撞 胸部擋球釘人防守 短傳 連續(xù)傳球 假動作 魚躍頂球 跳起頂球 盤球 （守門員）托救球 （守門員）跳球抓好bicycle kick, overhe

15、ad kick 倒鉤球flank pass邊線傳球high lobb ing pass高吊傳球scissor pass交叉?zhèn)髑騰olley pass凌空傳球trian gular pass三角傳球rolli ng pass,gro und pass滾地傳球slide tackle鏟球cleara nee kick解除危險的球to shoot射門graz ing shot貼地射門close-ra nge shot近射long drive遠射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball傳球to take a pass接球spot pass球傳到位to trap腳底停球to

16、in tercept截球to break through,to beat帶球過人to break loose擺脫to con trol the midfield控制屮場to disorga nize the defence破壞防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墻to set the pace掌握進攻節(jié)奏to ward off an assault擊退一次攻勢to break up an attack破壞一次攻勢ball play ing skill控球技術(shù)total football全攻全守足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)ope n football拉開的足球戰(zhàn)術(shù)off-side trap

17、越位戰(zhàn)術(shù)wi ng play邊鋒戰(zhàn)術(shù)shoot- on-sight tactics積極的搶射戰(zhàn)術(shù)time wasting tactics拖延戰(zhàn)術(shù)Brazilia n formati on巴西陣式，4-2-4 陣式four backs system四后衛(wèi)制four-three-three formati on 4-3-3陣式four-two-four formati on 4-2-4陣式red card紅牌（表示判罰出場）yellow card黃牌（表示警告Gen eral Terms 般詞匯manager instructor guide trainer professional amateur enthusiast, fan favourite outsider championship champion recordrecord holder aceWinter Olympics Universiadering ground, field pitch court team, side re