建筑衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品名詞術(shù)語-

1、【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱】建筑衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品名詞術(shù)語【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)類型】中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱(英】Terms of products for architectural and sanitary ceramjcs【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號(hào)】GB 9195-88【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)布單位】國(guó)家建筑材料工業(yè)局【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)布日期】1988-05-16 批準(zhǔn)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施日期】1988-12-01 實(shí)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正文本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了建筑陶瓷、衛(wèi)生陶瓷產(chǎn)品及其部位、功能、缺陷的名稱和定義。1 產(chǎn)品名稱及定義1.1 建筑陶瓷architectural pottery用于建筑物飾面或作為建筑構(gòu)件的陶瓷制品。1.1.1 釉面內(nèi)墻磚glazed interior til

2、e簡(jiǎn)稱釉面磚。用于建筑物內(nèi)墻有釉的精陶質(zhì)飾面磚。1.1.2 外墻磚exterior wall tile用于地面裝飾的耐磨陶瓷質(zhì)磚。1.1.4 陶瓷錦磚ceramic mosaic tile長(zhǎng)邊一般不大于40 mm,具有多種幾何形狀的小瓷片,可以拼成織錦似的圖案,用于貼墻和鋪地的裝飾磚。1.1.5 異形配件磚timmers用在建筑物邊、角、沿處,具有異形的磚。包括壓頂條、壓頂陽角、壓頂陰角、陽角條、陰角條、陽角座、陽三角、陰三角、陽角磚、陰角磚和階梯沿磚等。1.1.6 有釉磚glazed tile正面有釉的磚。1.1.7 無釉磚 unglazed tile正面無釉的磚。1.1.8 有光釉磚 br

3、ight glazed tile釉面呈高光澤的磚。1.1.9 無光釉磚 mat glazed tile釉面呈低光澤的磚。1.1.10 單色磚single colour tile正面呈單一顏色的磚。1.1.11 花色磚 multi-colour tile正面由兩種以上顏色組成花紋或彩點(diǎn)的磚。1.1.12 圖案磚pattern tile正面單獨(dú)或經(jīng)組合形成一定的圖案的磚。1.1.13 立體花紋磚 stereogram tile正面呈凹凸紋樣且具有立體感的磚。1.2 衛(wèi)生陶瓷ceramic dsanitary ware用作衛(wèi)生設(shè)施的有釉陶瓷制品。用于承納并沖走人體排泄物的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。安排污口

4、部位,有前排污、后排污和下排污之分。使用時(shí)以人體取是蹲勢(shì)為特點(diǎn)的便器。有無擋和有擋之分。使用時(shí)以人體取坐勢(shì)為特點(diǎn)的便器。借沖洗水的沖力直接將污物排出的便器。借沖洗水在排水道所形成的虹吸作用將污物排出的便器。在水封下設(shè)有噴射道,借噴射水流而加速排污的虹吸式便器。利用沖洗水流形成的旋渦將污排出的虹吸式便器。與水箱為一體的坐便器。1.2.2 水箱 cistern與大便器配套,用以盛裝沖洗水的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)容器。1.2.2.1 高位水箱 upper cistern與蹲式便器配套的水箱。1.2.2.2 低位水箱 lower cistern與坐式便器配套的帶蓋水箱。根據(jù)安裝方式有掛式和坐式之分。1.2.3 小

5、便器 urinal專供男性小便用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。1.2.3.1 壁掛式小便器 wall hung urinal安裝于墻壁上的小便器。1.2.3.2 落地式小便器 stall urinal直立于地面的大型小便器。1.2.4 洗面器 wash basin供洗臉、洗手用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。1.2.4.1 壁掛式洗面器 wall hung wash basin安裝于墻壁上的洗面器。1.2.4.2 托架式洗面器 bracket wash basin安裝于托架上的洗面器。1.2.4.3 立柱式洗面器 padestal wash basin下方帶有陶瓷立柱的洗面器。1.2.4.4 臺(tái)式洗面器 van

6、ity wash basin嵌于化妝臺(tái)面的洗面器。1.2.5 浴盆 bath專供洗浴用的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。1.2.6 凈身器 bidet帶有噴水和排水系統(tǒng),洗滌人體排泄器官的有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。按洗滌水噴出方向,有斜噴式和上噴式之分。1.2.7 洗手盆 handrinse basin專洪洗手用的小型有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生器具。1.2.8 洗滌槽sink承納廚房、實(shí)驗(yàn)室等用水,并可以洗滌物件的槽形有釉陶瓷質(zhì)衛(wèi)生設(shè)備。1.2.9 存水彎 trap內(nèi)表面有釉,存水防臭的陶瓷質(zhì)排污管道。有“S”形和“P”形之分。1.2.10 配件衛(wèi)生陶瓷 sanitary assembly articles供衛(wèi)生間配套的有

7、釉陶瓷質(zhì)器件。有衣帽鉤、手紙盒、皂盒、毛巾架托和化妝臺(tái)板等。2 產(chǎn)品部位名稱及定義2.1 坯體body構(gòu)成制品的陶瓷質(zhì)主體。2.2 釉面glaze熔融于坯體表面的玻璃質(zhì)致密層。2.3 正面 front side磚體鋪貼后,能夠看見的面。2.4 背面 back dside與正面相反的面。2.5 側(cè)面 side side與正面相垂直的面。2.6 正面邊f(xié)ront side edge正面與側(cè)面的交線。2.7 背面邊 back side edge相鄰兩正面邊的夾角。2.9 背面角back side angle相鄰兩背面邊的夾角。2.10 背紋 back side pattern制作在磚背面上的凸起或溝

8、槽。2.11 可見面 visual surface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備安裝后,觀察者站在一般位置能夠看見的表面。2.12 洗凈面 washable surface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備使用時(shí),水能沖洗到的可見面。2.13 隱蔽面 concealed surface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備可見面以外的表面。2.14 安裝面 installed surface衛(wèi)生設(shè)備與墻、地或其他配件接觸的隱蔽面。2.15 擋fender蹲式便器前部起遮擋作用的高出部位。2.16 圈 hollow ring便器上部通滌水的空心邊圈。2.17 池 pit衛(wèi)生設(shè)備主體由凹曲面構(gòu)成的存水和沖洗部位。2.18 尿斗 urinal funnel小便器承接便弱的部位

9、。2.19 排污道 sewage draining passage坐式便器內(nèi)排污的通道。2.20 陶蔽溢水道 concealed spilway衛(wèi)生器內(nèi)與溢水孔相連的溢水暗道。2.21 進(jìn)水口 water inlet便器沖洗水的進(jìn)入口。2.22 排水口 drainage exit衛(wèi)生設(shè)備的廢水排出口。2.23 出水口 water exit水箱向配套器件供水的出口。2.24 排污口 sewage draining exit便器的污物排出口。2.25 承口 upward socket存水彎上與蹲式便器排水口相連的內(nèi)徑擴(kuò)大的端部。2.26 插口 downward socket存水彎插入配套承口內(nèi)的部

10、位。2.27 進(jìn)水嘴 water inlet tap凸出于便器主體,與洪水管相連的部位。2.28 溢水孔 spillway hole為控制最高水位而在衛(wèi)生器池上部設(shè)置的與陶蔽溢水道相連的孔眼。2.29 泄水孔 spilled water hole與隱蔽溢水道和排水口相連、泄出溢流水的孔眼。2.30 安裝孔 installing hole衛(wèi)生設(shè)備上用于固定本身或安裝配件的孔眼。有底座安裝孔、圈蓋安裝孔、噴水管安裝孔、水嘴安裝孔、鏈條安裝孔、進(jìn)水管安裝孔和手柄安裝孔。2.31 布水眼 water distribution holes便器圈下部,分配沖洗水的小孔。2.32 擋水板 water fen

11、der在便器進(jìn)水口正面并改變水流方向的部位。2.33 安裝板 installing plate壁掛式小便器兩側(cè)帶有安裝孔的板狀部位。3 衛(wèi)生陶瓷功能名稱及定義3.1 沖洗功能 washing function用規(guī)定水量將便器內(nèi)污物排出并將便器洗凈的能力。3.2 水封功能 water seal resistance便器內(nèi)儲(chǔ)存一定量水,封閉上下通道的隔臭能力。4 產(chǎn)品缺陷名稱及定義4.1 裂紋 crackle不貫通坯、釉的細(xì)小縫隙。4.2 釉裂 crazing釉面出現(xiàn)裂紋。4.3 開裂 crack貫通坯和釉的裂縫。4.4 磕碰 chip因沖擊而造成的殘缺。4.5 剝邊 edge peeling釉層

12、邊沿的條狀剝落。4.6 缺釉 glaze peels有釉制品表面局部無釉。4.7 釉縷 excess glaze釉面突起的釉條或釉滴痕跡。4.8 桔釉 orange peel釉面似桔皮狀,光澤較差。4.9 釉粘 glaxe sticking有釉制品在燒成時(shí)相互粘連或與窯具粘連而造缺陷。4.10 釉泡 glaze bubble釉面可見的氣泡。有破口泡、不破口泡和落泡。4.11 棕根 pinhole釉面出現(xiàn)的針刺樣小孔,又稱針孔、毛孔。4.12 波紋 ripple glaze釉面呈波浪紋樣的缺陷。4.13 煙smoke staining燒成中因煙氣造成制品表面局部或全部呈灰、褐、黑等異色。4.14

13、 色差 tint unevennees單件制品或同批制品之間感受面色調(diào)不一致。4.15 斑點(diǎn) speck制品表面的異色污點(diǎn)。4.16 熔洞 fusion hole因易熔物熔融使制品表面產(chǎn)生的凹坑。4.17 坯粉 body refuse又稱泥渣、釉渣。釉下有未除凈的泥屑、釉悄而造成的缺陷。4.18 落臟 ash contamination釉面附著的異物。4.19 變形deformation制品形狀與規(guī)定不符。再補(bǔ)充一部分。有用就頂呀,呵呵Vitreous China 瓷質(zhì)陶瓷Vitreous China Sanitary Ware 瓷質(zhì)陶瓷衛(wèi)生潔具Environment Protection M

14、odel 環(huán)保型節(jié)水功能Environment-protecting,consuming 3 or 6 liters of water 環(huán)保型3/6升沖水Box Rim Bowl 閉合式圍邊出水Toilets 坐便器One-Piece Toilet 連體座便器Two-piece toilet 分體座便器S-trap 地排污Outlet O,D. 排污口外徑Roughing in 排污口中心離墻Siphonic虹吸式siphonic Jet噴射虹吸式Washdown直沖式P-trap 橫排式Round Front P Trap or Concealed S Trap 圓形橫去水或隱蔽式地去水El

15、ongated Low P Trap or Concealed S Trap 加長(zhǎng)低位橫去水或隱蔽式地去水Side Lever Single Flush 側(cè)按單閥basin 洗手盆Lavatories 臉盆pedestal立柱basin with pedestal 連柱盆countertop 臺(tái)上盆undercounter臺(tái)下盆wall-Mount掛墻臉盆fixing with back to wall 背靠墻式安裝above counter mounting 臺(tái)上安裝under counter mounting 臺(tái)下安裝fixing above table board 柜上安裝breakwa

16、ter border design 邊沿?fù)跛O(shè)計(jì)round front model 圓形設(shè)計(jì)oval shape design 橢圓形設(shè)計(jì)countertop installation 圓臺(tái)面上安裝single taphole 單孔型3 tapholes 三孔型front overflow hole 前面溢水孔applied deep basin surface 實(shí)用深盆底glazed rim 上釉盆邊unglazed rim 不上釉盆邊squat pan 蹲便器built-in platform 入地式腳踏板wide built-in platform 寬大入地式腳踏板integrated

17、s-trap 內(nèi)設(shè)地去水s彎管semi-hung tank 半高掛水箱Urinals 小便器wall mounted outlet 靠墻去水top flushing installation 頂部沖水安裝glazed vitreous china drain cover 噴釉陶瓷隔漬器Bidets 婦洗器single taphole overrim supply 單孔盆邊噴水3 tagholes vertical clean spray 三孔盆中噴水Faucets 龍頭Sensor Faucet 感應(yīng)龍頭imported ceramic disc 進(jìn)口陶瓷閥芯single hole basin

18、 mixer 單孔臉盆龍頭double hole basin mixer 雙孔臉盆龍頭bathtub mixer with shower head 掛墻式浴缸龍頭wall-in bathtub mixer 入墻式沐浴龍頭Kitchen Sinks廚房洗滌槽Whirlpools浴缸Bathtubs 浴缸Showers 淋浴室Access 配件 william001注冊(cè)會(huì)員 狀態(tài) 離線 #4 使用道具 發(fā)表于 2005-5-13 16:14 資料 個(gè)人空間 個(gè)人短信 加為好友 只看該作者 陶瓷專業(yè)英語materials (body compositionstoneware:粗瓷dolomite :

19、白云土terracotta:紅土construction/building material :建白材料type of glaze:matt:啞光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉crackled:裂紋釉pearlized :珍珠釉u(píng)nder glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕:relief, embossbisque firing:素?zé)齡lost firing:釉燒gild :鍍金decal:貼花trinket box:首飾盒silk screen printing :絲網(wǎng)印素彩瓷plain porcelain高溫陶瓷refr

20、actory china窯:kilntunnel:隧道窯印花:stamping又收集了一些陶瓷術(shù)語陶瓷原料Ceramic Material長(zhǎng)石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥l(xiāng)ute高嶺土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來石,紅柱石andalusite泥果,坯體clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化錫tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mic

21、a皂石,塊滑石steatite陶瓷類型Types of Pottery碧玉細(xì)炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陳設(shè)瓷,擺設(shè)瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China 中國(guó)來自Chin秦,在英文中中國(guó)和瓷同一單詞赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高溫陶瓷refractory china工業(yè)陶瓷industrial ceramics工藝瓷,美術(shù)瓷,藝術(shù)瓷art porcelain, art an

22、d craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackled porcelain裂紋瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware軟瓷soft porcelain殺菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery繩紋陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷st

23、oneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery無釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)鱞iscuit, unglazed ware錫釉陶majolica細(xì)瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工藝技術(shù)Technology凹雕intaglio標(biāo)記marking玻璃化vitrify車削turning成型forming沖壓,沖壓花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窯muff

24、le工藝技術(shù)technology硅氧鍵silicon-oxygen bond技藝technique, craft間斷窯intermittent kiln澆鑄casting拉毛sgraffito連續(xù)窯continuous kiln鏤雕、鏤空piercing轆轤車jigger泥釉彩飾法trailing碾磨grinding拋光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising篩子sieve燒制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶輪potters wheel貼花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut細(xì)裂紋craz

25、e性能property壓印impressing窯kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure預(yù)加工pre-processing 粘性,粘滯性viscosity, stiffness 轉(zhuǎn)模片jiggered piece轉(zhuǎn)印transfer print裝飾décor, decoration其它Others斑點(diǎn)speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent不滲透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome多色的pol

26、ychrome高白high white, Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工,鬼爺神工demons work, kuei kung景德鎮(zhèn)Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰藍(lán)cloisonné絕緣子insulator考古學(xué)archaeology可塑的plastic流變學(xué)rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐熱heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb

27、青銅器bronze work人類學(xué)antropology滲透的porous手印,指印finger mark絲網(wǎng)印刷silk screen printing四面體tetrahedral搪瓷,琺瑯enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷專家,陶瓷藝術(shù)家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl衛(wèi)生潔具sanitary ware溫度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圓塊,雕球,瘤knob磚brick愛比克泰德Epicteus(活動(dòng)于520-500 BC古希臘陶工兼畫家何朝宗He Chaozhong(1522-1620Chinese ceramist in Ming

28、Dynasty,中國(guó)明代陶瓷藝術(shù)家韋奇伍德Wedgwood(1730-1795英國(guó)著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希臘古甕頌Ode on a Crecian Urn英國(guó)詩人濟(jì)慈Keats(1795-1821的名詩,驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美陶瓷專業(yè)核心詞匯AAbsolute alcohol 無水酒精Abrasive paper 砂紙Agate 瑪瑙Ageing 陳腐Agitator 攪拌器Albite 鈉長(zhǎng)石Alkali 堿Alumina 氧化鋁( 粒?/FONT>Amber 琥珀Amethyst 紫水晶Allowance 公差A(yù)mmonia 氨Amorphous 無定形的Amphora 雙耳瓶Amp

29、oule 安瓿(bu,四聲Analytical balance 分析天平Angle brick 角磚Anhydrous gypsum 無水石膏Anisotropic 各向異性的Anneal 退火Anthemion 無煙煤Apparent porosity 顯氣孔率Aqua regia 王水Application of glaze 施釉Aerometer 比重計(jì)Artesian well自流井Asbestos 石棉Asphalt 瀝青Atomizing dryer 噴霧干燥Autogenous ignition 自燃Avogadros number 阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Azote 氮Azure 天藍(lán)色

30、BBakclite 電木Balancing 配平Ball-float valve 浮球閥Ball mill 球磨機(jī)Barite 重晶石(硫酸鋇 Basalt 玄武巖Batch bucker 料斗Beaker flask 錐形瓶Bearing 軸承Bending stress 彎曲應(yīng)力Bentonite 膨潤(rùn)土Biotite 黑云母Biscuit fire 素?zé)鼴itumen 瀝青Black lead 石墨Blanket feeder 毯式投料機(jī)Blank test 空白試驗(yàn)Blende 閃鋅礦Blender 混料器Blinding 失透Blue copperas 膽礬Bogie 窯車Bond

31、angle 鍵角Bond distance 鍵長(zhǎng)Borax 硼砂Boyles law 波義耳定律Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittle fracture 脆性斷裂Brown coal 褐煤Burette 滴定管Burned lime 生石灰補(bǔ)充陶瓷原料Ceramic Material長(zhǎng)石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥l(xiāng)ute高嶺土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫來石,紅柱石andalusite泥果,坯體clay bo

32、dy 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化鈣lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化錫tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,塊滑石steatitedolomite:白云土terracotta:紅土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷質(zhì)地和類型Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉細(xì)炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶faience陳設(shè)瓷,擺設(shè)瓷display china / ornamenta

33、l porcelain瓷porcelai n, china (China 中國(guó)來自Chin秦,在英文中中國(guó)和瓷同一單詞赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代爾夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高溫陶瓷refractory china低溫陶瓷low-fired porcelain工業(yè)陶瓷industrial ceramics工藝瓷,美術(shù)瓷,藝術(shù)瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china古瓷

34、ancient porcelain官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂變瓷crackled porcelain裂紋瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blue and white porcelain輕質(zhì)瓷、輕瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware軟瓷soft porcelain殺菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery繩紋陶器Rope figure pottery施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthe

35、nware陶瓷pottery無釉陶、陶瓷素?zé)鱞iscuit, unglazed ware錫釉陶majolica細(xì)瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta長(zhǎng)石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙;牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷質(zhì)紗網(wǎng)裝飾瓷器lace work porcelain電瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷;象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高鋁瓷high-alumina porcelain鋯質(zhì)

36、瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷steatite porcelain化學(xué)瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain鎂橄欖石瓷forsterite porcelain鎂質(zhì)瓷;氧化鎂瓷magnesia porcelain莫來石瓷mullite porcelain耐熱瓷器refractory porcelain縹瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔塊瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain鈦質(zhì)瓷ti

37、tania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain透輝石瓷diapside porcelain衛(wèi)生瓷器sanitary porcelain鴨蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化鋁瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelainIC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保溫耐火磚insulating firebrick-釉面transparent:透明釉的opaque: 不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的crackled

38、:裂紋釉的pearlized :珍珠釉的Color Glaze 花釉White Glaze 白釉Red Glaze 紅釉Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠綠釉Kingfisher blue glaze分相釉phase separation glaze粉青釉lavender grey glaze復(fù)合釉;混合鈾composite glaze鈣釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze蓋底釉cladding glaze高硅質(zhì)釉;硅酸質(zhì)釉siliceous glaze高溫釉hard glaze瓜皮綠釉cucumber green glaze光澤釉bright glaze光澤釉glossy gla

39、ze孩兒臉(銅紅釉crushed strawberry red 孩兒臉釉strawberry red glaze海參釉trepang glaze海棠紅釉begonia red glaze虹彩釉luster glaze弧坑釉crater glaze虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze琥珀釉amber glaze花釉;復(fù)色釉fancy glaze滑石釉talc glaze灰釉ash glaze揮發(fā)釉vapour glaze火焰紅釉flamboyant red glaze雞皮釉fowl-skin glaze基礎(chǔ)釉parent glaze祭紅altar red祭紅釉sacrificial red g

40、laze祭藍(lán)altar blue祭藍(lán)釉sacrificial blue glaze薺紅釉shiny red glaze蕎藍(lán)釉deep blue glaze賈丁尼爾釉Jardiniere glaze堿石灰釉alkaline-calcareous堿釉alkaline glaze豇豆紅釉cowpea red glaze豇豆紅釉haricot red glaze醬釉;棕釉brown glaze結(jié)晶釉crystalline glaze金絲黃釉gold filament yellow glaze金星綠釉aventurine green glaze金星釉;砂金釉aventurine glaze金屬釉meta

41、llic glaze桔皮釉orange-peel glaze鈞釉chun glaze可魯賓釉(紅藍(lán)混合釉Columbine glaze 可帕爾塔釉(蓋面透明釉coperta glaze 可溶性釉soluble glaze孔雀藍(lán)釉peacock blue glaze孔雀綠釉peacock green glaze辣椒紅釉chilli red glaze郎窯紅釉Lang yao red glaze郎窯綠釉Lang yao green glaze梨皮釉pear peel glaze鋰輝石釉spodumene glaze流紋釉flowing glaze龍皮釉dragon-skin glaze卵青釉egg

42、 and spinach glaze羅賓蛋殼釉(乳白青綠色robin's-egg glaze羅金厄姆釉(紫褐色鉛釉Rockingham glaze麻點(diǎn)釉sesame pot glaze梅子青釉plum green glaze美人醉釉beauty's flush glaze米黃色釉;奶油色釉cream glaze面釉cover glaze墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink南京黃釉(金黃-棕色Nankin yellow glaze泥漿釉;易熔粘土釉slip glaze凝固釉(釉漿與明膠的混合物solidified glaze牛血紅釉ox-blood glaze

43、牛血紅釉sang-de-boeuf (法語硼釉boracic glaze葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze鉛硼釉lead borate glaze鉛釉lead glaze茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze青瓷釉celadon glaze日本風(fēng)格的鐵系花釉;天目釉的日本譯名tessha glaze 熔塊釉fritted glaze乳白釉opaline glaze乳光釉opalescence glaze乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze砂金釉;金星釉gold stone glaze鯊皮釉(有皺紋特征日本shark-shin glaze鱔皮綠釉green eel-skin gla

44、ze鱔皮釉eel-skin glaze鱔魚黃釉eel yellow鱔魚青釉eel bluish green glaze蛇皮綠釉green snake-skin glaze蛇皮釉snake-skin glaze生料釉raw glaze生鉛釉raw lead glaze失透釉devitrification glaze石灰釉lime glazeCrack Glaze 紋片釉Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩工藝技術(shù)Technology凹雕intaglio標(biāo)記marking玻璃化vitrify車削turning成型forming沖壓,沖壓花repousse瓷土加工clay proce

45、ssing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窯muffle工藝技術(shù)technology硅氧鍵silicon-oxygen bond技藝technique, craft間斷窯intermittent kiln澆鑄casting拉毛sgraffito連續(xù)窯continuous kiln鏤雕、鏤空piercing轆轤車jigger泥釉彩飾法trailing碾磨grinding拋光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising篩子sieve燒制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶輪potters wheel貼花、嵌花appliqué, deca

46、l凸雕,底切,拉底,底部掏槽undercut細(xì)裂紋craze性能property壓印impressing窯kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure預(yù)加工pre-processing 粘性,粘滯性viscosity, stiffness 轉(zhuǎn)模片jiggered piece轉(zhuǎn)印transfer print裝飾décor, decorationCut edge切割邊緣Scalloped扇形邊的陶瓷成品杯mugMeat Plate, Round-edge 荷口湯盤Soup Plate 湯盤Tea c

47、up 茶杯Tea Saucer 茶杯碟Creamer 奶壺Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong 飯碗Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milk pot 奶壺Salad Bowl 沙拉碗Shaker 篩Tureen 湯窩Duck bowl 鴨碗Rice Bowl 飯碗Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗Rice bowl rope 反口碗Saucer, thick body 厚碟Bowl with cover 蓋碗Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2號(hào)篩

48、壺Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick帶把手的厚碟4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5反口碗Platter 大淺盤Vase 花瓶Fish Bowl 魚缸Fruit Plate 水果盤Deep Plate深盤Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶pepper cellarSalt Jar 鹽瓶Salt sellarSeasoning Dish 格碟Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗Table wares Set 餐具Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟Christmas Toys 小丑Goddess of Mercy 觀音Eight Immo

49、rtals of ancient Figures 八仙God of longevity with lad 壽星God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 財(cái)神Porcelain figuring 人物Mask 面具Oval plate 魚盤Meat Plate 拼盤Flat Plate 平盤Soup Plate 湯盤Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷Porcelain for artistic 工藝陶瓷Porcelain for display 陳列陶瓷the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷labels for

50、 porcelain 花紙Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金vats 盆Corrugated cardboard boxes 皺硬紙板箱Fleur bouquet 花籃13pec Chinese Tea Pot6pec Decorated Mug setCow mobile 6/s 動(dòng)態(tài)牛Single unicorn獨(dú)角獸(麒麟Spoon RestCandle holder 燭座Vase open-work 通花瓶flower pot 花瓶Pair of horse, brown 棕色對(duì)馬15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15頭潮州茶具Sugar po

51、t 糖罐inner box bubble 氣泡袋Polly foam polybag 膠袋Lamp stand 燈臺(tái)Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料Lampshade 燈罩Candlestick 燭臺(tái)其它Others斑點(diǎn)speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent不滲透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶葉罐caddy單色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工藝品artware鬼工,鬼爺神工demons work, kuei kung景德鎮(zhèn)Jingdexhen, Ching-te-

52、chen景泰藍(lán)cloisonné絕緣子insulator考古學(xué)archaeology可塑的plastic流變學(xué)rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐熱heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵馬俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb青銅器bronze work人類學(xué)antropology滲透的porous手印,指印finger mark絲網(wǎng)印刷silk screen printing四面體tetrahedra

53、l搪瓷,琺瑯enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷專家,陶瓷藝術(shù)家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl衛(wèi)生潔具sanitary ware溫度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圓塊,雕球,瘤knob磚brick愛比克泰德Epicteus(活動(dòng)于520-500 BC古希臘陶工兼畫家何朝宗He Chaozhong(1522-1620Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中國(guó)明代陶瓷藝術(shù)家韋奇伍德Wedgwood(1730-1795英國(guó)著名陶瓷工匠和制造商希臘古甕頌Ode on a Crecian Urn英國(guó)詩人濟(jì)慈Keats(17

54、95-1821的名詩,驚嘆古希臘陶器彩繪之精美在線英漢-漢英科技大詞典中含有“瓷”的詞匯瓷porcelain; china瓷把手porcelain handle瓷板vitrolite瓷保險(xiǎn)絲盒porcelain fuse box瓷杯porcelain cup瓷插入式熔絲porcelain plug fuse瓷插頭porcelain plug瓷插座porcelain receptacle瓷茶壺china tea-pot瓷襯ceramic liner; porcelain lining瓷襯底印刷電路ceracircuit瓷襯球磨機(jī)porcelain mill瓷充填porcelain filling瓷燈頭porcelain lamp holder瓷燈罩porcelain lamp shade瓷電容器porcelain condenser瓷雕porcelain carving; sculpture porcelain瓷斷流器porcelain cut-out瓷斷面porcelain fracture瓷防水拉線開關(guān)porcelain