深圳市2019年高三第二次調(diào)研考試英語試題與答案(精糾打印)

1、WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯深圳市 2019年高三年級第二次調(diào)研考試英語第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it isexperimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD

2、). That is, you can decide to pay what youwant to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events withoutpaying for a ticket in advance. H ere are some of the director s picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about ani

3、mals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to

4、crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental featuresshared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories ofgathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for i

5、nspiring andinformative stories straightfrom the scientist s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this-filledfunworkshop.Festival DinnerPre-book,25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. W

6、hich foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯21. In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner22. Who will talk about experien

7、ces of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.1-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.23. What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.BAlmost none of us have the time to read everything we d li

8、ke to read. Yet we losecountlehours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line.What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious andrewarding moments for learning andreflection?Foundedin2012,iReader,a micro-learningapponmobilephones,br

9、ingsthebiggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio( 音頻 ) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics,with new titles added every day.iReaderis pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million u

10、sers enjoying thebenefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paperbooks a year and over 25% haven t read a singlepaper book this year, but reading isnt dyingThere. are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-boo

11、ks and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more

12、likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs youcan listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”24. What does the author suggest peo

13、ple do in the unoccupied time?A. Read and think.B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses.D. Bring joy to daily routines.25. What can we infer from the PRC findings?-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology

14、are taking the place of paper books.D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.26. How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A. By bringing fun to it.2-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.27. What is the be

15、st title for the text?A. iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC. iReader: The Best New App CreationD. iReader: Big Ideas in Small PackagesCI visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They madethearrangementsforthecar,hotelandbicycles.

16、I studiedthehistoryof theisland,which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne ( 王權(quán) ) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests

17、 and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered richdeposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable mineralson this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Do

18、rianshad moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans rulednext, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From thetwelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passedto France in 1802. Then came Napoleon,

19、 the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interestin visiting her

20、 husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn ttroubledmuch by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to m

21、e that I could imagine the exiled 流(放的 ) conqueror s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to Fra

22、nce and the throne.28. What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his a

23、rmy.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians.D. Romans.3-C. Cured. s mindhisduringvisitto NapoleonWORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯30. What does the underlined word ensconced“”B.A. Settled.Locked.31. What came to the authorA. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.C. Napoleon s ambition t

24、o regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleons return to Fbably mean?D. Controlled. s gardens?DAn international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found thatthe way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the naturalworld. Their online species searc

25、hes follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations(遷徙 ).Migratory birds ( 候 鳥 ) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior “.In English-language Wikipedia ( 維基百科 ), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in sp

26、ringwhen those birds arrive in the United States,”said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia searchrecords, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects,horsetails and flowering

27、 plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior formany species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world s biological diversity. It alsshows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might bethe m

28、ost effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented,“I think theres aconcern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護者) that people are losing touch with thenatural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so inthat sense, it was r

29、eally exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipediainterest closely related to changes in nature”.Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search datais usefulto conservationbiologists,“Byusingthesebig dataapproaches,we can directourattentiontowardsthe

30、 difficultquestionsin modernconservation:whichspeciesandareas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help ”.32. What have researchers found about species searches? A. They strengthen ties among people.-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯B. They affect the animalmovements.

31、C. They differ inlanguage backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration seasons.33. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B. To further support the research findings.C. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers heavy work load.4-WORD格式

32、 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯34. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A. Satisfied with Wikipedia s. serviceB. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C. Amazed at peoples care about nature.D. Sad about peoples not getting close to nature.35. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to

33、 aim at conservation targets.B. It increases interest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trends in biologists . workD. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learn to Cite Sources( 引用資料 )During your university educati

34、on, you ll be exposedtoscientificideasandtheories of scholarsand scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across.36 That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library.Your original work is the basis for your professorevaluations of

35、your performance.Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands thatyou cite the source materials you baseyour own work on.37Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of otherscholars.On the readers side, it permits a reader to dete

36、rmine the depth of yourOnresearch.38thecontrary, lack of citing will only raise yourreader s doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accuratereference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you willbe found responsible forplagiar

37、ism (抄襲 ).39If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance beforesubmittingthe paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!40For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly fromsources isthe proper way to do research.Students inFrance, preparing fo

38、rthe finalexamination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.B. These inclu

39、de other scholarsideas, figures, graphs and so on.C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.D. Often, studentswant to use others opinions to supporttheirown essays.E. It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.F. For international students

40、, it is important to know local academic expectations.G. Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）5-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯第一節(jié)完形填空 （共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、B 、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Two-year-old Nancy is deaf

41、. However, that hasn tstopped her from being(n) a41little girltrying to “ chat ” to anyone she meets. As soon as she goesintouttown with her parents,she starts42 in the hope that the person she is talking4to3sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is aknowhow to use signsocial44 for those who donla

42、nguage.tthis andso sorry theyAnyone Nancy tried to talk to 45felt. They wishedcouldn t4647 her and say something back, but they found themselves completelythey could48 .Then, something amazing happened. Insteadofcausing a 49, this barrier brought thecommunity ( 社區(qū) ) together. Determinedsign language

43、 so that they could talk toto50Nancy,her 51 hired an instructor on their own, and now theyto taking classesare52together.that this is really remarkable because, quite often, even the parents ofThe teacher53deafchildrento learn the language. But here Nancy has a full community that isdont54signingand

44、 communicating with her, and it is a55story.The teacher also says that this levelinclusiowill make a huge difference inofnNancy s56 . It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happierindividual inand more57thefuture. Nancy s parents are alreadynoticing a58expressthey are to theirhow59neighbo

45、rs.With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighborsin their daughter and they have no words to60 make the neighborhood a community.41.A.independentB. helpfulC. outgoingD. generous42.A.D.signingB. cheeringC. wavingsmiling43.A. acceptsB. appreciatesC. recognizesD. knows44.A. mistakeB. barrierC. con

46、flictD. stress45.A. discussedB. ignoredC. realizedD. denied46.A. respondB. apologizeC. returnD. agree-WORD格式 - 專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)資料 - 可編輯47.A.C.inspireB. protecttrustD. understand48.A. atriskB. in surpriseC. at a lossD. in a hurry49.A.C.debateB. separationcomplaintD. panic50.A.C.D.createB. learntranslateimprove51.A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. neighborsC.52.A. devotedB. opposedaccustomedD. addicted53.A.warnsB. predictsC. admitsD. regrets54.A. failB. botherC.