高一英語必修二Unit2詞匯講解

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games ancient adj. (1)古代的古代的 in ancient times 在古代在古代 (2)古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的古老的；年代久遠(yuǎn)的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. compete vi. (1) 競爭，對抗競爭，對抗 compete with 與與競爭競爭 compete for 競爭以獲得競爭以獲得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 為得到某物為得到某物與某人競爭與某人競爭 compete in (a game, a matc

2、h) 參加；在參加；在方方面競爭面競爭 be in competition with sb.和某人競爭和某人競爭competition n.比賽；競爭比賽；競爭competitor n.比賽者比賽者;競爭者競爭者competitive adj.競爭的競爭的;有競爭力的有競爭力的1.He believed that nobody could compete with him.2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.3.Wang Junxia has compe

3、ted in two Olympics. take part in 參加參加 eg: Did you take part in the fighting?medal 獎(jiǎng)牌獎(jiǎng)牌/章章 a gold/silver/bronze medaleg: Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. stand for (1)是是的意思，代表（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）的意思，代表（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） eg: P.O. stands for Post Office. (2)容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）容忍，忍受（用于否定句中） eg: Im not stand

4、ing for it any longer. (3)支持，主張支持，主張 eg: I hated the organization and all it stood for. volunteer (1) n. 義務(wù)工作者，志愿者義務(wù)工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? (2) v. 自愿做；義務(wù)做；無償做自愿做；義務(wù)做；無償做 搭配：搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事自愿做某事 eg: Jill volunteered to organize this meeting. regular (1) adj.

5、規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的；定時(shí)的 搭配：搭配：on a regular basis 定期的定期的 eg: There is a regular bus service to the airport. (2) adj. 通常的；平常的通常的；平常的 eg: I cant see my regular doctor today. (3) n. ?？停现黝櫝？?，老主顧 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis n. (1)原因，緣由原因，緣由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qual

6、ifications and ideas. (2)基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式基準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有規(guī)律的例行的，有規(guī)律的 (3) 基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)；要素；基點(diǎn) eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust. admit (admitted, admitted) (1) 允許（人或物）進(jìn)入允許（人或物）進(jìn)入 搭配：搭配： admit sb to/into 允許某人進(jìn)入允許某人進(jìn)入 be admitted as 作為作為被接受被接受 eg: The servant opened the door and admitted

7、me into the house. Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year. (2)容納容納 eg: The theatre admits only 200 persons. (3)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn) 搭配：搭配： admit (to) sth/doing sth 承認(rèn)某事承認(rèn)某事/ 做過某事做過某事 admit that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)是是 eg: I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong. Yo

8、u must admit the task to be difficult. Do you admit to your fault? as well 也，又，還也，又，還 eg: Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well. host (1) vt. 做東，主辦做東，主辦 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，東道主主人，東道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends. responsibility n

9、. (1)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé) 搭配：搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）（做）責(zé)任；對責(zé)任；對負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) take responsibility for (doing) sth 對對負(fù)責(zé)任負(fù)責(zé)任 take on the responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任承擔(dān)責(zé)任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. (2) (u.) 職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù)職責(zé)；義務(wù)；任務(wù) responsibility to sb 對某人負(fù)責(zé)對某人負(fù)責(zé) respon

10、sibility to do sth 做某事的責(zé)任做某事的責(zé)任 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感責(zé)任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的；可信賴的賴的 replace vt. (1) 代替，取代代替，取代 搭配：搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物取代某物/某人某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以以代替某物代替某物/某某人人 eg: Can anything

11、 replace a mothers love? (2)替換替換 eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代取代，替代 charge (1) vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb/sth for sth 因因而向某人收費(fèi)而向某人收費(fèi) charge sb sth for sth 因因而向某人收而向某人收費(fèi)費(fèi) eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (

12、2) vt. 指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé)指控，控告；起訴；指責(zé) charge sb with sth 指控某人某事指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder. (3)n. 要價(jià)，收費(fèi)要價(jià)，收費(fèi) charge for sth 的收費(fèi)的收費(fèi) free of charge 免費(fèi)免費(fèi) eg: Delivery is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，責(zé)任主管，掌管，責(zé)任 take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管主管，掌管 in

13、 the charge of 被掌管被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. fine (1)vt. 罰款，處某人以罰金罰款，處某人以罰金 fine sb for sth 因因而罰某人的款而罰某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding. (2)n. 罰金，罰款罰金，罰款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，滿意的可接受的，滿意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine. advertis

14、e vt. 為為做廣告；登廣告做廣告；登廣告 advertise sth 登廣告宣傳某物登廣告宣傳某物 advertise for sb/sth 為征求為征求登廣告登廣告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 廣告廣告 advertising n. 廣告，廣告業(yè)廣告，廣告業(yè) bargain (1) v. 討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件討價(jià)還價(jià)，商討條件 bargain with sb over/about

15、/for sth 就某物與就某物與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)某人討價(jià)還價(jià) eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜貨便宜貨 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 協(xié)議；交易協(xié)議；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 與某人就某與某人就某事事/物達(dá)成協(xié)議物達(dá)成協(xié)議 pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain. (2)痛苦；苦惱；煩惱痛苦；苦惱；煩惱 eg:

16、 I never meant to cause her pain. (3) （c.）討厭的人（或事）；令人頭疼的人）討厭的人（或事）；令人頭疼的人（或事）（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；依次地一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；依次地 eg: Strange things happened one after another. deserve v. （不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)） 值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受值得，應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受 eg: You deserve a rest after all that hard work. What have