最全的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、最新最全的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)1. 人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2. 形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把 y

2、變 i ，再 +erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3. 可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 storiesMost nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storyNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano pianos a mango mangoesNouns ending

3、in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knifeknives a shelf-shelves4. 不可數(shù)名詞（ 單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變）bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式I m = I am you re = you are she s = she is he s = he isit s = it is who s =who is can t =can not isn t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, betwe

4、en, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時(shí)間：at six o clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動(dòng)詞(1) Ba

5、sic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3) 一般疑問(wèn)句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.11. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：There is a There are 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there ？ Ye

6、s, there is./ No, there isn t.Are there ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren t.否定句：There isn t .There aren t ,12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDon t sit down, please.13. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí). 通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動(dòng)詞 ing 的形式Most verbs +in

7、g walk walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant runrunning swim swimming14. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用“ usually, often, every day, sometimes ”。形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問(wèn)句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.

8、Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.否定句：We don t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn t like watching TV in the evening.15. ( 情態(tài) ) 動(dòng)詞 can,must, should 后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:I/He/she/it was(not) .You/we/t

9、hey were一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。(b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：肯定句：I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn t.否定句：They didn t go the the part yesterday.He didn t make model ships last week.(3) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

10、的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed 。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked 。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : study studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化：is/am was,are were,do did,have/has had,make made,fly-flew/u:/eat ate,take took,run ran,sing sa

11、ng,drink drank 等等17. “ Wh- ” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there i

12、n the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is

13、 my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How many books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school every day?小學(xué)英語(yǔ)基本時(shí)態(tài)5 個(gè)1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。(8)(He/I) is my father. 2. (She/They) are Tom sgrandparents.3. (We/I) amJi

14、m s new friend.4. Look at that white dog.(They/It) is my brother s.5. Where are (you/he from? 6. Do you like collectingstamps? Yes, (you/we) do.7. (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. (You/They) are my brother s Engli sh teacher.九、用人稱代詞的主格和賓格填空。(8%) t pass it to ( 他 ).2. ( 她 ) is watching

15、 a runningrace.3. Would you like to go with (我們 ). 4. Do you want to join(我 ).5. Tomorrow is my father s birthday. This present is for _.6. The ball is Su Hai s. Please give to .7. What are Tom s sisters doing? are seeing a Beijing operashow.十、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。(10 )1. ( 他的 ) coat is black, but ( 她的 ) is re

16、d.2. Whose wallet is this? It s (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? It s ( 我的 ) wallet.4. Are these ( 你們的 ) skateboards? Yes, they re (我們的 ).5. I m a new student. name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. (我的 ) is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spr

17、ing Festival. They visitrelatives and friends.十一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(12%)1. I can swim as (fast) as the fish.2. Look at his hands. His are as (small) as mine.3. Lucy is not as (tall) as the other children.4. Does Jim run as (slow) as David?5. I m as (fat) as you, but I m (heavy) than you.6. You have se

18、ven books, but Mike is (thin) than me.7. I jump (far) than any other children in my class.8. In Summer, the days are (long) and the nights are (short).But when Autumn comes, the days get (short) and nightsget (long.)十二、選擇。(13%)( ) 1. Who s taller, ?A. Liu Tao s or Gao Shan s B. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC.

19、 Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao s( )2. fatter, Liu Tao or GaoShan?A. whose B. who s C. WhoseD. Who s( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,?A. Liu Tao s or Gao Shan s B. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao s( )4. This is weekof this term. A. nine B. the nineth C.nint

20、h D. the ninth( )5. Are there two on the table? A. box B. boxs C.boxes D. boxse( ) 6. Here s some for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk( ) 7. sun is bigger than moon. A. /, / B. A, a C.the, the D. The, the( ) 8. We all had nice time last Friday . A. / B. a C.an D. the( )9. Whois

21、girl behind tree? A. a, a B. the, the C.a, the D. the, a( ) 10. Look at old man. A. a B. an C. theD./( ) 11. There is map of the world on wall. map is mine.A.a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the,the, The D. the, the,A( )12. There re many on the farm. A. milk B. tree C .rice D. sheep( )13. Are there any in

22、the building. A. fruit B. pianoesC. radios D. childs1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 【 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：boy ( draw)a picture

23、now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4. What you ( do ) now?5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .3 將來(lái)時(shí)】 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic thisafternoon.2. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often(go) to school

24、 on foot. But today israin. He(go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relati

25、ves last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.X I X I X I xR最佳答案1. Is your brother speak English?Is-Does2. Does he likes going fishing?likes-like3. He likes play games after class. _play-playing4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.teach-teaches5. She don t do her homework on Sundays.dont -doe

26、snt【2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填丁boy is drawing( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _are singing ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.4. What _are you _doing( do ) now?5. Look . They are having( have) an English lesson .【3將來(lái)時(shí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. W

27、e will have(have) a picnic thisafternoon.2. My brother _will go(go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _goes(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.will go_ (go) to school by bike.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _watch_ (watch) TV and _catch_(catch) insects?【 4. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)】用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式

28、填空。1. I watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _read(read) a newspaper last night.3. We went_ to zoo yesterday, we _will go_ to the park. (go)4. _Did_ you _visit_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _Did_ he _fly(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _did.( ) 1. Who s taller, ?A. Li

29、u Tao s or Gao Shan s B. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao( )2. fatter, Liu Tao or GaoShan?A. whose B. who s C.D. Whos( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,?A. Liu Tao s or Gao Shan s B. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao( )4. This is weekof this

30、 term. A. nine B. the ninethninth D. the ninth( )5. Are there two on the table? A. box B. boxsboxes D. boxse( ) 6. Here s some for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C.glasses of milk D. milk( ) 7. sun is bigger than moon. A. /, / B. A, aHesWhosesC.C.C.the, the D. The, the()8. We all had nice time last Fri

31、day . A. / B. a C.an D. the()9. Whois girl behind tree? A. a, a B. the, the C.a, the D. the, a()10. Look at old man. A. a B. an C. theD./( )11. There is map of the world on wall.map ismine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( )12. There re many on the farm. A. milk B. tree C.ri

32、ce D. sheep( )13. Are there any in the building. A. fruit B. pianoesC. radios D. childs三.用所給單詞正確形式填空1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

33、Lucy is not as(tall) as the other children.6. Does Jim run as(slow) as David?7. I m as (fat) as you, but I m(heavy) than you.8. You have seven books, but Mike is(thin) than me.9. I jump(far) than any other children in my class.10. In Summer,the days are(long) and the nights are(short). But when Autu

34、mn comes, the days get(short) and nights get1 秘書_secretary_2 選擇 choose 3 建筑工地 a construction site4 規(guī)則 rule_5 親戚 relative_ 6 一起_together7 生氣angry8 去野餐 go on a picnic9 計(jì)劃 plan_ 10 管理 ; 監(jiān)督 supervise_ 11 請(qǐng)勿吸煙no smoking12 空氣污染air pollution13 危險(xiǎn)的 dangerous 14 洗盤子 wash the dishes15 職業(yè)訪問(wèn)_a professional visi

35、t17 乘地鐵 _take the subway18 終點(diǎn)站 _terminal.19 說(shuō)謊 _lie20 暑假_summer vacation( B) 1. Who s taller, ?A. Liu Tao s or Gao Shan s B. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao s( D) 2.fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who s C.Whose D. Whos( A ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,?A. Liu T

36、ao s or Gao Shan s B. Liu Tao or Gao ShanC. Gao Shan s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao s( D )4. This is weekof this term. A. nine B. the nineth C.ninth D. the ninth( C ) 5. Are there two on the table? A. box B. boxs C.boxes D. boxse( D ) 6. Here s some for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C.glasses of

37、milk D. milk( D )7. sun is bigger than moon. A. /, / B. A, a C.the, the D. The, the( B ) 8. We all had nice time last Friday . A. / B. a C.an D. the( B ) 9. Who is girl behind tree? A. a, a B. the, theC. a, the D. the, a( C )10. Look at old man. A. a B. an C. theD./( B ) 11. There is map of the worl

38、d on wall. map ismine.A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( D )12. There re many on the farm. A. milk B. tree C.rice D. sheep( B ) 13. Are there any in the building. A. fruit B. pianoesC. radios D. childs三 用所給單詞正確形式填空1. My brother is two years _older(old)than me.2. Tom is as fat

39、_(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister younger(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _thinner(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _bigger(big),yours or hers? Hers is.Lucy is not as _tlla_ (tall) as the other children.6. Does Jim run as _slowly_ (slow) as David?7. I m as _fat_ (fat) as you,

40、but I m _heavier(heavy) thanyou.8. You have seven books, but Mike is _thinner_ (thin) than me.9. Ijump _farthest (far) than any other children in my class.10. In Summer, the days are longest (long) and the nights areshortest_ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days getshorter(short) and nights get

41、_longer(long.) 一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)oldyoungtall_ longshortstrongbig_ smallfat_ thin_ heavy_ lightnicegoodbeautiful_lowhighslow_ fastlateearlyfar_ well二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years (old)than me.2. Tom is as (fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister (young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is (big),yours or hers? Hers