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1、形容詞和副詞(用法和比最級)第一 形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別與用法形容詞,譯為中文為: . 的副詞 , 譯為中文為 :. 地如 :happy 如 :happily快樂的快樂地beautiful slowly美麗的慢慢地1).將下列形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~。quiet - _hopeful - _hard-_fortunate - _correct - _lucky - _beautiful - _fast - _busy - _terrible - _cheerful - _good -根據(jù)位置來確定:形容詞位置:系動詞后 +adjAdj+名詞如 : I am happy.如: I am a happy gir
2、l.副詞位置:Adv+動詞動詞 +AdvLuckily, she can walk.she walks in the bridge slowly.2).詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. Please do your homework _. (careful)2. She is _ (careful )and never makes mistakes(犯錯誤 )3.The work isnt hard. I can finish it _. (easy/easily)4. The plane landed _(safe/safely) and we were _ (safe/safely).5.I had a _
3、(strange/strangely) dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _. (safe)7.Please read the test paper _ before you do it. (careful)第二形容詞的用法:1. 系動詞 + 形容詞 adj.系動詞 :(1 ) Be : is am are是( 2 ) Seem : 看上去(3)五種感官: looksoundfeeltastesmell(4)變化的詞: becomegetgrowcomeprovego fall(5)保持的詞
4、: stayremainkeep練習(xí): 1. Its going to be _ (rain, rainy).2. This girl is very _ (kind, kindly). She often helps others.3. The idear sounds_(good/well).4. She looks_(unhappy, unhappily).5. She looks at the book_(careful carefully).2 、 Adj+名詞 -大多數(shù)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時放在名詞前, 說明名詞的品質(zhì)或特征。She is a tall girl.She is we
5、aring a green coat練習(xí): 1. These pictures are all about _ (love, lovely) children.2. My grandfather often tells me _ (fun, funny) stories.3. I read some _ (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday.4. Little Tom cant move that _ (heavy, heavily) box.友情提示:不定代詞 +Adj。A.當(dāng)被修飾的詞是不定代詞somebody,so
6、meone,something,nobody, nothing等復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞,作定語時要后置。I tell you something interesting.There is nothing wrong with him.B. enough修飾名詞時可前置。We have enough time.我們有足夠的時間。(注:形 / 副 + enough,此時 enough必須后置)He is strong enough to move the box.anybody,anyone,anything,、句型 “It is +adj.(形容詞)for sb /of sb+to do sth.
7、a. 此句型中,如果表語是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever(不定式短語)”, polite等描述性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞,則應(yīng)在不定式前加of sb.It s clever ofyou to do so.你這樣做真聰明。b.如果形容詞表示“對某人而言 ”,描述的是事情的性質(zhì),可在動詞不定式前加一個Its difficult for us to finish the work.對我們來說,完成這項工作很困難。for sb練習(xí):1. Its _ (easy, easily) for me to do the job.2.Thats really silly_(of /fo
8、r)you to say so.3. Its important _(of /for) exercise every morning.綜合練習(xí)1. Have you seen _ in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else2. She was sick yesterday, but she is_ to go to school today.A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough3.The light in t
9、he roomwasn t_ for me to read.A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightlyD. bright enough4.The man was not _ when he heard the _ words.A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightenedC. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening5.There was an accident. _, the girlwasn t_ hurt.
10、A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly6.It is so.A.boringB.boredC.intersting7I am so.A.boringB.boredC.intersting8 The bookshop is _ at 8:00 am and _ at 9:00 pm.A. opening; closedB. opem; closingC. opened; closedD. open; closed9This kind of shirt looks _and sells _.A.
11、nice; goodB. nice; wellC. well; wellD. good; nice10Comics are _ for children to read.A. exctingB. excitedC. excitementD. excite11Keep your eyes _when you re doing eye excises.A. closedB. closeC. openD. Opened12There are two bottles on the table. One is full_ cola while the other is filled_water.A. o
12、f; ofB. with; withC. of; withD. with; of13We havent seen _ play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful14. Do you have _ to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything五、句子改錯:改正下列錯句。1. The girl always speaks in a voice low.2. The food tast
13、e badly.3. What you did was wrongly.4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way.5. The story is difficult understanding.形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級1. old _2. busy _3. thin _4. Many/much _ 5. slow _ _ 6. delicious _ _7. bright _ _ 8. lazy_ _9. safe _ _10. bad_ _ 11. Well_ _12. sad _
14、_13. little _ _14. Carefully_ _兩者之間比較:You are allyounger thanme.She writesmore carefully thanme.三者之間比較,Lily jumps Yaoming isthe highest the tallestof the tree girls.in China.??键c:1. 可在比較前加表示程度的狀語,如:even , a lotJapan is a little larger than Germany1. This book is_ than that one.A. much cheapB.more che
15、aperC. more cheapD. much cheaper.,a bit,a little, much,等修2. 比較級 +and+ 比較級 , 表 “越來越 , ”It becomes warmer and warmer.翻譯:_我們的學(xué)校越來越漂亮了。翻譯 _3. “the+ 比較級, the+ 比較級 ”,表“越 , ,越 , ”The higher you stand, the farther you will see.翻譯 _你吃的越多,你會越胖。翻譯:_4. As . As as,as,和, 一樣I mas tall as you. notas(so),as不和 ,一樣(在否
16、定句中常用so 來代替如, I cantrun so fast as you.她吃的不如她爸爸多。_我的房間不如你的干凈。_你必須跟他一樣認(rèn)真。_as )綜合練習(xí)題一課堂練習(xí)1. Which lesson is _ (difficulty) in Book 2?2. Alice writes _(careful ) than I.3. The _ (much),the_ (good).4.Yingtian is not as _(tall) as Yongxian.5. This kind of food must be _ ( deliciously )than that one.6. Be
17、ihai park is one of _ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.7. Who s _(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?8. That is _(easy) of all.9. He is _(clever )boy in the class.10.18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a_ (cheap) one.11. -Annie plays the piano very _ (well).- Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally pla
18、ys it the _ (well).13. Lily does the homework _(careful) in the class.14. Tom lives _ (happily) in the new house.綜合練習(xí)二:1.This box is_ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as2.When we speak to people, we should be _ .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3.I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller5.It was very hot yesterda
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