(完整)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練

1、 鍵入文字 一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：暑假專版（二）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專練【具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也叫動(dòng)詞的非限定形式，包括動(dòng)詞不定式，v-ing 和過(guò)去分詞。（一）動(dòng)詞不定式的用法：1. 作主語(yǔ)：To learn English well is important.To eat vegetables can help us keep healthy. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以用動(dòng)名詞替換。Learning English is important.Eating vegetables can help us keep healthy. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it 作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式放在后面。It s im

2、portant to learn English.It can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2. 作表語(yǔ)：My job is to teach English.His hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式 常 用 作 及 物 動(dòng) 詞 的 賓 語(yǔ) ， 這 些 動(dòng) 詞 有 ： want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember, learn/teach, decide, wish, hope, agree, plan 等。He wants to go home

3、 at once.I began to play the piano when I was four.4. 作定語(yǔ)：I have much work to do.Do you have anything to say?Would you like sth. to eat?It s a good place to have fun. 這種不定式與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 如果這個(gè)不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，它后面就要有必要的介詞。There is nothing to worry about.He has no room to live in.The dog is easy to take c

4、are of.I d like some paper to write on.5.作狀語(yǔ)：I came here to see you. （目的）I m sorry to hear that. （原因）Tom is too young to go to school. （結(jié)果）To get to work, he takes No.7 bus every day. （目的）6.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)是什么或怎么樣。帶賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell,invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。Lucy asked him to turn

5、 down the radio.1 鍵入文字 Mother told me not to come home late.I dkeli you to meet my family. 在使役動(dòng)詞 make, let, have 和感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, watch等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)， 其不定式的 to 要省略。而 help 后的不定式可以帶 to，也可以不帶 to。Could you please help me (to) do some housework?I hear him sing every night.We saw her play the piano last night

6、.It made me feel sad.Let him go, please.7. “疑問(wèn)詞 +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞 who, what, when, where, how, which 等后接不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)等。Where to live is a problem.（主語(yǔ)）Do you know when to start?（賓語(yǔ)）The problem is how to use the machine.（表語(yǔ)）I don t knowto do it. （賓語(yǔ)）A. whatB. how（二） v-ing 包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種類型。一）動(dòng)名詞的用法：

7、Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.1.作主語(yǔ)：Playing with fire( 火 ) is dangerous.2.作表語(yǔ)： Her favorite is reading.Before having breakfast, I had a shower. （介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）I like shopping. （動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)）3.作賓語(yǔ)：Thanks for inviting me. （介賓結(jié)構(gòu)）4. 作定語(yǔ)： It s a reading room. running star, living roo

8、m, eating habit, English-speaking country, Tree-planting Day5. 有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞而不能跟不定式，這些動(dòng)詞有： enjoy, stop sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事） feel like doing sth.想要做某事go doing去做 spend(in) doing花費(fèi) 做某事Thanks for doing sth.因某事感謝某人 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣 /高興 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事

9、mind doing sth. 介意做某事(11) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(12) give up doing sth.放棄做某事(13) can t help doing sth情.不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難(15) put off doing sth. 推遲做某事(16) prefer doing to ( 介詞 ) doing 比起 更喜歡 6. 有些動(dòng)詞后所帶的賓語(yǔ)既可以是不定式，又可以是動(dòng)名詞，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。to do sth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事（ 1） s

10、top doing sth.停止做某事2 鍵入文字 She stopped(talk) with me when she saw me.It s time for class. Please stop(talk).to do sth.做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事（ 2） go on（繼續(xù)）doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事He didn t have a rest and went on(work).After cleaning the room, we went on(cook).to do sth. 忘記 / 記著做某事（ 3） forget /rememberdoing sth. 忘記

11、/記得做過(guò)某事I usually forgot(close) the door, but I remembered(close) it just now.to do sth.盡力去做某事doing sth.試著做某事（ 4） tryWhy not try(do) it in another way?He always tries to finish his work before dinner.二）現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1. There are many people lying on the beach. （后置定語(yǔ)）2. Do you know the girl wearing glasses?

12、 （后置定語(yǔ)）3. I saw a boy crying in the corner. （賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）4. Can you hear someone singing outside? （賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）5. The sleeping girl is my daughter. （定語(yǔ)）（三）過(guò)去分詞的用法：1. 作定語(yǔ)： I know a boy called Tom.This is a book written by Lu Xun.The trees planted by them grow well.2. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：I will have /get my hair cut.我要去理發(fā)。 ha

13、ve /get sth. +v 過(guò)去分詞“讓 被 ”We should get the house cleaned.【模擬試題】 （答題時(shí)間： 60 分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Colors can make ushappy or sad.A. to feelB. feelingC. feltD. feel2.All of them wantsth. for you.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did3.Let s stop. I know a great restaurant near here.A. to have a mealB. to have a restC. havi

14、ng a restD. having a meal4.Rememberthe book in time when you finish.A. to return, readingB. to return, to readC. returning, readingD. returning, to read5.Although he was a child, he tries to find wayspeoplelife.A. to help, enjoyB. help, enjoyC. to help, enjoying D . help, enjoying3 鍵入文字 6. My aunt e

15、njoysin the countryside.A. livesB. to liveC. livingD. live7. Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind? Your father issleeping. I m sorry. I ll do it right now.A. turning it downB. turning it upC. turn it onD. turn it off8. We often see himthe old man with the housework.A. helpB. helpsC

16、. helpedD. to help9. It s very nicepictures for me.A. of you to drawB. for you to drawC. for you drawingD. of you drawing10.Our teacher often told usin this river.A. don t swimB. don t to swim C. not swimD. not to swim11.It s importantthe piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playi

17、ngD. for him playing12.Smoking is bad foryour health, you d better .A. give it upB. take it outC. giving it upD. look it up13.Yesterday he was busyfor the math test.A. studiedB. studiesC. studyD. studying14.I m too tired. Let s stopa rest.A. haveB. will haveC. havingD. to have15.Our teacher made Tom

18、the text after school.A. writeB. writesC. wroteD. would write16.There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.I can t decide.A. what to buyB. which to buyC. how to buyD. when to buy17.At school our teachers do all they canus with our lessons.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped18. Could you ple

19、asesuch a thing again? I m sorry, I wont.A. not to doB. not doC. don t doD. not e and join us?A. Why dontB. Would you likeC. Why notD. What about20. What about going to the storesome fruit? That sounds good.A. buyingB. buyC. to buyD. is buying21. Would you pleasethe window? Ittoo colds ou

20、tside. OK. I ll do it right away.A. to closeB. will closeC. closeD. not open22. I can t play the computer. Will you please show me? No problem.A. what to useB. how to useC. how to use itD. how can I use it23. Have you finishedthe book? If so, please give it back to me.A. readB. readedC. to readD. re

21、ading24. It s bad for your healthso much junk food.4 鍵入文字 A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eats25.On her way home Lucy saw a thiefin a shop.She stopped110 at once.A. steal, callB. to steal, callC. stealing, callingD. stealing, to call26.I don t like to sit herenothing.A. doingB. to doC. doD. did27.Look! T

22、here is a boyin the river.A. is swimmingB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim28.If you get a chanceto college, take it.A. goB. will goC. to goD. gone29.We stopped, but there was no sound.A. listeningB. listenedC. to hearD. to listen30.Thanks formy house when I was away.A. looked afterB. looked overC. looking afterD. looking for31.The boy was too busyhis parents.A. to hear fromB. to write toC. writing toD. writing a letter32.The box is too heavy. Can you help me?A. for me to carryB. for me to carry itC. that I can t carryD. I