高中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)

1、高中英語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)經(jīng)典習(xí)題（含答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. is remained B. is remainingC. remains D. has been remained【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句中動(dòng)詞remain意為剩余“，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) now 可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的

2、時(shí)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2. -Wd d better leave now.clock.B. leftD. would leave-No hurry. The train at 10 oA. has leftC. leaves【答案】C【解析】 試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示按照時(shí)間表的安排將要發(fā) 生的事情。句意： 一我們最好現(xiàn)在就走。 一不著急，火車10點(diǎn)才離開。故 C正確。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)3. The house could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work.A. has doneB. is doingC.

3、doesD. had done【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意此處主句中的 could表示不太肯定的語(yǔ)氣，不是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志。4. I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you.A. don' tB. didn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. weren ' t【答案】A【解析】如果你空閑時(shí)多學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)我會(huì)很高興，但是你不這樣做。But為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，would為虛擬語(yǔ)氣一般現(xiàn)

4、在時(shí)態(tài)，所以 but后面應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5. Many gasesin the atmosphere actuallyheat energy that escapes from the Earthsurface back to the earth.A finding; reflectingB found; reflectedC found; to reflectD found; reflect【答案】D【解析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)的，發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。句意：在空氣中許多被發(fā)現(xiàn)的氣體實(shí)際上反映了從地球表面擴(kuò)散又回到地球的熱能。前文動(dòng)詞為gases的定語(yǔ)，發(fā)生過的用過去分詞，下文從此

5、為句子謂語(yǔ)。敘述一個(gè)客觀存在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，gases為復(fù)數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞用原形，選 D。6. The number of people whoEnglish as a foreign languagemore than 750million.A learns; isB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行詞為 people,故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。7. -The CDs by the star well.-That s true. More than ten mil

6、lion copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC sellsD is sold【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-這個(gè)明星的CD 賣的好。-那是真的，十萬多張唱片都被賣了。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)CD的特點(diǎn)是好賣，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是 CD本身的屬性，不是強(qiáng)調(diào)賣這個(gè)動(dòng)作，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)8. Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers ofgreat help to their English study.A isB

7、areC have beenD had heen【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：仍然有許多高三的學(xué)生沒有意識(shí)到讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙對(duì)于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)有很大的幫助，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句 have n ' t realized加賓語(yǔ)從句從句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D， C 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止，根據(jù)句意也排除，排除B 是因?yàn)槭莿?dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，所以A 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)9. It ' s so humid these days!-Don' t worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A. will expec

8、t B. expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一一這些日子天氣潮濕。一一不要擔(dān)心！這場(chǎng)雨預(yù)計(jì)明天就會(huì)停止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，"expec誄示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，停止”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在明天，且主語(yǔ) The rain與expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D。10. Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. has taken【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意 請(qǐng)注意。飛往倫敦的飛

9、機(jī)9點(diǎn)起飛?！卑凑諘r(shí)間表上的規(guī)定時(shí)間發(fā)送的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。take off起飛”。故選Bo11. -Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He. He ' s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.A. isB. will beC. has beenD. was【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。第二人的回答 He.是緊隨上句，所以時(shí)態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：一Alan比我當(dāng)初看見他的時(shí)候似乎高了一點(diǎn)。一，確實(shí)，自從你上次在上海見到他又長(zhǎng)高了一英

10、尺。故選 .A 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)12. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future to the well-educated.A. belongsB. is belongedC. is belongingD. will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to屬于；不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：威廉教授堅(jiān)持告訴學(xué)生們，未 來屬于受過良好教育的人，故 A正確。13. Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket cha

11、ins, _some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.A. keepsB. keepC have keptD had kept【答案】A【解析】句意：沃爾瑪是美國(guó)最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24 小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。根據(jù)句中的“is可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為 Walmart,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥本題易錯(cuò)選 B或C,錯(cuò)把supermarket chains當(dāng)成主語(yǔ)。14 An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain

12、other gases in the Earth satmosphere global warming.A contributing toB contribute toC contributes toD to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大氣層中越來越多的二氧化碳和其他氣體導(dǎo)致了全球變暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration 為句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故選C。15 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to be

13、over 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：由于中國(guó)城市化的速度不斷提高，到2020 年，中國(guó)的流動(dòng)人口預(yù)計(jì)將超過2 億。結(jié)合句意可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子主語(yǔ)是population ,單數(shù)第三人稱形式，故答案為B。該題容易誤選D項(xiàng)，是現(xiàn)在預(yù)計(jì)，而不是將來預(yù)計(jì)，故用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。16 More than one official the people heart and soul, which m

14、akes the public satisfied.A servesB serveC serves forD sever for【答案】A【解析】試題分析：A 考查主謂一致。由more than one （ 或 more than one + 單數(shù)名詞）， many a + 單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句意：許多官員都在全心全意為人民服務(wù)，這讓公眾比較滿意。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。17 Do you like the skirt? It soft.Ais feelingB feltC. feels D. is felt【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你喜歡這件裙子嗎？

15、一一它摸起來很柔軟。此處 feel是連系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it表示單數(shù)第三人稱含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。選Co18 With the application of 5G technology profound changes in almost all fieldsthroughout the world.A. will come B. are coming C. comes D. come【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：隨著 5G技術(shù)的應(yīng)用，世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域都發(fā)生了深刻的變化。分析句子可知，介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，句子為全部

16、倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為 profound changes ,謂語(yǔ)為 come。且句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示將來，所以句子為： With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world 。 如果不是倒裝句 貝U句子為：profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故 D 選項(xiàng)正確。19 The school in _ library my mother works

17、 in the east of the village.A. whose; lies B. which ; layC. which; lies D. which ; lying【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我媽媽工作的圖書館所在的學(xué)校在村子的東邊。第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，此處The school是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，答案為whose；第二空考查句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處句子主語(yǔ)是The school,單數(shù)第三人稱，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，答案為lies。故選Ao20 Why are you so upset?I had my computer repa

18、ired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn ' tB. didn ' tC. won' tD. wouldn ' t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】你為什么這么沮喪?我昨天去修了我的電腦，但是它又壞考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：了。根據(jù)上文的問句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知描述的是目前的情況，故“電腦不工作”這件事也屬于目前的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用does,選A。21 It's that time of year again ， when Alipay us just how much we've b

19、een spending ，and on what A remindsB remindedC has remindedD is reminding【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：又到了一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候-支付寶提醒我們花了多少錢，把錢花在了什么上。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子"It's that time of year again" ， "提醒我們"這一動(dòng)作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A 項(xiàng)正確。B 項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，C 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D 項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是描述現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的性質(zhì)、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的

20、時(shí)態(tài)，表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí) 慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的時(shí)間的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及句子"It's that time of year again" ， "提醒我們"這一動(dòng)作是每年定期發(fā)生的，表示一種規(guī)律，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故A 項(xiàng)正確。22 By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedB will graduateC are graduatingD graduate【答案】D【解析】【詳

21、解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。By thetime 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，主句用將來完成時(shí)，故D 項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意 by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)的用法：表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作，如：I will have finished the work by the timemy mom comes back. ；表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，如：He had built a lab for himself by the

22、time he was 12 years old.23 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is goingB goC goesD are going【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天的每個(gè)星期天下午，父親和他的三個(gè)孩子都要在結(jié)冰的河上滑冰。as well as連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持人稱和數(shù)的一致，即句子的主語(yǔ)是the father ，應(yīng)用單數(shù)；由every Sunday afterno

23、on in winter 可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。24 Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs far more pressure than assumed.A are comingB is comingC comeD comes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：通常情況下，社會(huì)地位高和薪水高的工作帶來的壓力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過人們的想象。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)而將作狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首，而將主語(yǔ)放到句末從而形成倒裝，這種倒裝句中的謂語(yǔ)多為以下不及物動(dòng)詞：come, lie, stand, walk, 且為全部倒裝的形式。例如：Under the

24、big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大樹下坐著一個(gè)老農(nóng)夫。Along the dusty roadcame a group of tourists. 一群游客沿著塵土飛揚(yáng)的路走來。根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，pressure是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用comes,故選D。25 This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, .A catches fire easilyB is caught fire easilyC is easy caught fireD is easily to catch fire【答案】A

25、【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和副詞的用法。句意：這種衣料摸起來柔軟，很容易著火。此處指一種客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。故選A。26 Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships great success. Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A comesB is comingC will comeD are coming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 中國(guó)女排證明了偉大的成功伴隨著艱辛。 對(duì)的，機(jī)會(huì)青睞有

26、準(zhǔn)備的人。此處考查介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首引起完全倒裝，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句表達(dá)一般事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) great success不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選 A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和 般過去時(shí)。常見的情況有：here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首 ,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。Out rushed a missile from under the b

27、omber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒Here he comes. Away they went.本題屬于介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首的完全倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)镚reat success comes with hardships.27. Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A. leavesB. is leavingC. will be leavingD. has left【答案】A【解析】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。leave離開，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。句意：上文：你已經(jīng)去過機(jī)場(chǎng)了嗎？下文：馬上，根據(jù)時(shí)刻表飛機(jī)9點(diǎn)鐘離開。故選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查句子時(shí)態(tài)28. From the picture we know, so happy that