人教版九年級(jí)英語第10單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、金諾劉老師講義Unit10教學(xué)過程一、詞匯講解1. by the time 直到時(shí)候 指從過去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間 如：By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我們到達(dá)他就已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。2. 英語中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn) 而不是forget+地點(diǎn) 如：Unluckily, I left my book at home. 不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了。3. close v. 關(guān) adv. 接近地 靠近地 closed adj. 關(guān)的4. come out 出版、出來5. on

2、time 按時(shí) 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 既不早也不遲 in time 及時(shí) 指在時(shí)限到來之前6. luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luck n. 好運(yùn)7. give sb. a ride 讓某搭便車 如： He often gives me a ride to school. 他經(jīng)常讓我搭便車去學(xué)校。8. only just 剛剛好、恰好 9. go off (鬧鐘)鬧響 The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了。10. break down 壞掉 break out 爆發(fā)11. fool n. 傻子 呆子 v. 愚弄 欺騙 .fool sb 愚弄某

3、人。Foolish adi.愚蠢的 He is a fool. 他是一個(gè)呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞) 12. show up 出現(xiàn) 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她沒有出現(xiàn)13. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某做事 如： My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀請(qǐng)我看電視。14. set off 激起 出發(fā) set up 建立set off=set out 出發(fā)/起程15. so that 如此以致于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so后面接形容

4、詞、副詞.so that作“為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 作結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，從句中一般不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 16. flee from 從逃跑 避開 如： They fled from their home. 他們從他們的家里逃了出來。17. thrill v . 使人非常激動(dòng)，使人非常緊張 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激動(dòng)或感到緊張 thrilling adj. 指某事物使人心情激動(dòng)18. get married 結(jié)婚marry sb=get/be married

5、to sb 和某人結(jié)婚 ask sb to marry sb 求婚19. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事so convinced that. 如此確信以致.20. land v. 著落 .land on the earth 在地球著陸21. be late for 遲到22. a piece of 一片/塊/張 如： a piece of paper/ bread 一張紙/ 一塊面包23.run off/run away 跑掉 離開24. rush at sb 朝某人沖奔 rush out of 沖

6、出.地方 25.be thrilled 非常興奮 26 feel/be/get exhausted=feel stressed out 筋疲力盡27.announce sth / that從句 宣布某事 28.in ones forties 在某人的四十多歲 29.have a happy ending 有個(gè)美好的結(jié)局 have a sad ending 有個(gè)悲傷的結(jié)局 30.feel embarrassed 感覺尷尬 an embarrassing thing 一件尷尬的事 31.look stressed out 看上去筋疲力盡 32.get in the shower 洗澡 =go in

7、to the bathroom 洗澡 get out of the shower 洗完澡 take a quick show 洗一個(gè)快澡 33.run all the way to school 一路跑向?qū)W校 34.no wonder 難怪35.leave ones sth at +地點(diǎn) 把某人的某物落在某地 36.make it (to sth) 來的及某事; 辦成功,做成功 37.be late for school 上學(xué)遲到e very close 來的非常緊湊 39.wait for sb 等待某人 40.run off to 迅速離開去41.start doing sth 開始做某事

8、 42.in ones car=by car 乘車 43.give sb a ride 順便載某人一程 44.the final bell 最后的鈴聲 45.invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 46.costume party 服裝派對(duì)47.sth.happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上Sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事 48.change the clock to an hour earlier 調(diào)整鬧鐘提前一個(gè)小時(shí) 二、語法 1、過去完成時(shí)的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn) 概念：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去（ past

9、-in-the-past ）”。-|- |-|-那時(shí)以前 那時(shí) 現(xiàn)在 構(gòu)成：過去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞 had + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中 had 通用于各種人稱。 They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. She had finished writing the composition by 10 ：00 this morning. 2、過去完成時(shí)的判斷依據(jù) 1. 由時(shí)間狀語來判定 一般說來，各種時(shí)態(tài)都有特定的時(shí)間狀語。與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有： （ 1 ） by + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如： I had fini

10、shed reading the novel by nine oclock last night. （ 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. （ 3 ） before + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 2. 由“過去的過去”來判定。 過去完成時(shí)表示“過去的過去”，是指過去某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作

11、在前的用過去完成時(shí)，在后的用一般過去時(shí)。這種用法常出現(xiàn)在： （ 1 ）賓語從句中 當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為一般過去時(shí)，且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句。如： She said that she had seen the film before. （ 2 ）狀語從句中 在時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式等狀語從句中，主、從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系，動(dòng)作在前的，要用過去完成時(shí)，動(dòng)作在后的要用一般過去時(shí)。如： When I got to the station, the train had already left.

12、 After he had finished his homework, he went to bed. 注意： before, after 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表達(dá)了動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系，若主、從句表示的動(dòng)作緊密相連，則主、從句都用一般過去時(shí)。如： Where did you study before you came here? After he closed the door, he left the classroom. 例題1He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I go