高中英語(yǔ)冠詞常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、高中英語(yǔ)冠詞常見(jiàn)題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題（ 含答案 ）一、單項(xiàng)選擇冠詞1. Summer is good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build yourbody in summer of 2011.A a; theB /; /C a; /D /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞.上文春天是一個(gè)好時(shí)候,為泛指,用不定冠詞.下文有限定詞2011,為特指,用定冠詞,故選 A.2. Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marve

2、l s movie universe becamepossibility, Chris Evans nearly turned role down.A the; aB the; theC a; theD /; the【答案】C【解析】C句意：令人驚訝的是，幾年前，當(dāng)在電影宇宙中扮演美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)成為可能的時(shí)候，克里斯 埃文斯幾乎拒絕了這個(gè)角色。第一空填a,表示,種可能性"，第二空填the,特指“AmericanCaptain 這個(gè)角色”，所以選C。3. I knew John Lennon， but not famous one.A /； aB a； theC /； theD the； a

3、【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon 一個(gè)叫做John Lennon 的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。4. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A a; /B a; theC the; anD the; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填 a,泛指乙本書”，第二空填the, the ABC是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書。選B。5. Barack Obama,African America, was elected as 56th President of the United state

4、s.A. /, theB. /, /C. an , theD. an , /【答案】C【解析】前文一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞 an,下文第56屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是 特指，用定冠詞the,選C6. In my opinion, Tony is success because he has bought third car though healready has two.A. a ; aB. a ; theC. / ; theD. / ; a【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞；a third car有一輛小汽車，故選 A。7. -Have you

5、moved to new flat?-Not yet, the building is under construction.A. a; theB. the; /C. / ; /D. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際和冠詞。你已經(jīng)搬到那個(gè)新公寓了嗎？"還沒(méi)有，那棟大樓正在建設(shè)中?！贝颂幪刂改莻€(gè)新公寓，用 the; under construction是固定搭配，在建設(shè)中“。故選B。8. Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.You are sure to succeed if you try third time. Wha

6、t' s more, experiencing failure canalso be pleasure.A. the; aB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /【答案】C【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a, a third time再J次”，第二空填a, a pleasure件樂(lè)事；選C。9. China of those years in the hit TV series The Legend of Miyue is China atWar.A. The:不填B. The; aC,不填；;aD,不填；不填【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指這些年的中國(guó)”，填

7、定冠詞the；第二空 ,個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)”，第二空填a。句意：這些年熱播的電視劇一一羋月傳是講戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞10. It was the dream that he would make good fortune on the international stages thatmade Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for further study.A a, aB /, theC a, /D the, the【答案】C【解析】本題考查冠詞。make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢；further study 深造，故選C。11. An

8、 engineer has designed robot that can work in deep sea to clean waste.A a; theB a; aC /; theD the; /【答案】A【解析】這題考查冠詞；第一空填a,泛指?jìng)€(gè)機(jī)器人”，第二空填the,特指在深?！?，句意是：一 個(gè)工程師發(fā)明的一個(gè)機(jī)器人可以在深海工作清除廢物的。選A。12. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain good knowledge of basicword information.A.不填B. aC. theD. one【

9、答案】B【解析】試題分析:理解成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)新單詞的一種途徑就是好好掌握基本單詞。此處為固定短語(yǔ)gaina good knowledge of ：精通，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考察冠詞。13. The carnival celebrations in Venice are good chance to have fun.A /; theB a; aC the; /D a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機(jī)會(huì)，所以用不定冠詞a,第二空為固定短語(yǔ)havefun 玩的高興，所以選D。14. What wonderful time we had at Smiths then!A. a;不填B

10、. a; theC.不填；theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友?！第一空：time 在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用 a,第二空：the+ Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選 B。15. It is honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B. aC. theD. an【答案】D【解析】句意：聽(tīng)你這樣高度贊揚(yáng)我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開(kāi)頭，所以選 D。16. . -It is reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer

11、treatment-If only my son could be brought back to life!A. a; /B. /; aC. the; theD. a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。a big breakthrough 一個(gè)大的突破；bring back to life使活潑，使生動(dòng)，使蘇醒，根 據(jù)句意選Ao17. It is important for you to find appropriate course at college .I can't agree more . It's decision that affects the whole

12、family .A. the, theB. an, theC. an, aD. the, a【答案】C 【解析】略18. He is honest man and he has been waiting for over hour.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD. an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠詞，這兩個(gè)空都應(yīng)該填不定冠詞，泛指：一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人和一個(gè)小時(shí)，而honest和hour都是以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以有加 an,句意是：他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，一直等了一個(gè)多小 時(shí)。選Do19. Itgreat pleasure to go to _cinema after a week &#

13、39; s hard work.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名詞具體化，在這指高興的事，第二空為固定短語(yǔ)：go to the cinema去看電影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看電影是一件非常高興地 事。故選Co20. After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have _better understanding of _life.A. a; B. a; the C. the ; a D.【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過(guò)馮

14、小剛導(dǎo)演的電影唐山大地震后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填 a, have a better understanding of對(duì)"有更好的理解”，第二空l(shuí)ife前面不加 冠詞，選Ao21. “ Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough years." Grandpa murmured.A. the, the B. a, a C. a,不填D.不填，a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說(shuō)：在那些難熬的時(shí)光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個(gè)莫大的安慰?！辈豢蓴?shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的

15、具體化。句中的 drink作為"飲料”來(lái) 講為不可數(shù)名詞，但 a drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來(lái)講不可 數(shù)，但a comfort意為"（一個(gè)）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。22. In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在電影荒島余生里，湯姆漢克斯扮演一個(gè)叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定

16、冠詞，特指電影荒島余生”；第二空填不定冠詞，表泛指 -個(gè)叫ChuckNoland的人”。故選B。23. Jane ' s grandmother had wanted to writechildren ' s book for many years, but one thingor anotheralways got in way.A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a;the【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個(gè)空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個(gè)in the way是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻

17、礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選 Do 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞的使用24. 一How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A. a;aB. the;aC. a;不填D. the;不填【答案】B 【解析】Christmas evening party特指對(duì)方所參加的圣誕節(jié)晚會(huì)，所以要用定冠詞 the。success意為 成功”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指要用不定冠詞a。25. It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acro

18、ss night sky.A,不填；a B. a; the C. the; a D. the;不填【答案】B【解析】第一空個(gè)寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a;第二空夜空”，指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為Bo【考點(diǎn)定位】考查冠詞用法26. George couldn ' t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a【答案】C【解析】答案 C a Sund

19、ay意為 某個(gè)星期天"，at church意為 禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。27. How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：一一你覺(jué)得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？一一它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代 盲人”，英語(yǔ)中用“the形容詞”；“a+數(shù)詞”表示又 一次，再一次。故選 Co28.

20、 The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D . a; /【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效，野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知主語(yǔ)是the number of. , the number of為固定搭配，意為"的數(shù)量"；on theincrease是固定搭配，意為 在增加“。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選 A。29. During the camp tr

21、ip , children were fascinated by wonders of_nature .A. /; /B. /; theC. the; /D. the; the【答案】C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引，這里的奇觀為特指，用定冠詞，后面自然的為泛指，nature為不可數(shù)名詞，故不 用冠詞，選C.30. 一 Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director ? It's said to be great fun .一No . I have been busy repairing all the broken off

22、ice these days . ()A. a； equipmentB. the； equipmentsC. /; equipmentD. /; equipments【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：上文，你看了這部由那位著名導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演的新電影了嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)很有趣。下 文，沒(méi)有。那些天我一直在忙于修理?yè)p壞的辦公室設(shè)備。第一個(gè)空，抽象名詞前不用冠 詞；第二個(gè)空，equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，選 C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞31. Life the like ocean; Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the

23、 ;/D. / ; a【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：生活就像一個(gè)大海，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人可以到達(dá)彼岸。ocean為可數(shù)名詞，這里ocean表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音因素，所以選擇不定冠詞an。the+形容詞表達(dá)一類人。故選 A項(xiàng)。32. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long - theheight of 9-story building.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最大的鯨魚是藍(lán)鯨，它可

24、以長(zhǎng)到29 米長(zhǎng)，有9 層樓那么高。第一空用the+n 表示類別，是指blue whale 這一類動(dòng)物；第二空用a 表示泛指。故選C。33. Take your time it ' s just short distance from here to restaurant.A.不填；the B.不填；aC the; a D a; the【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：慢慢來(lái)， 從這兒到那個(gè)飯店只是很短的一段距離。表示泛指用a/an;表示特指用the。a short distance泛指 憶段距離”；特指雙方都知道的那個(gè)飯店，用 the。故D選項(xiàng)正確。34. Only a sh

25、ort-sighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.A a B theC / D an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短淺的人才會(huì)忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示 看不到、忽略”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞，例如，lose sight of 表示 “看不到、忽略”，以及下一題中的make sense表示 講得通”。35. It's great surprise when I heard news about the accident.A the;

26、a B a; theC a; 不填D the; the【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到事故的消息時(shí)，真是大吃一驚。分析句子可知，本句中的第一個(gè)空surprise在此指的是“意外的事”，所以第一個(gè)空要用不定冠詞a,第二個(gè)空是特指關(guān)于那個(gè)事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠詞，故選B 項(xiàng)。36. Last year our team went to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think theteam that was champion cheated.A /, the B the, theC a, the D the, /【

27、答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。句意：去年我們的隊(duì)去西雅圖，贏了第二。就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為，冠軍隊(duì)作弊了。固定搭配：second place 第二名；the champion 冠軍。故選A。37. -What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A a; the B /; the C /; / D a; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填，因?yàn)閒un 是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空也不填，因?yàn)閕n chargeof 是負(fù)責(zé)的意思，句意是：如果我們能為他點(diǎn)亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧，負(fù)責(zé)宿舍的老師看到會(huì)不高興的。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點(diǎn)，特別注意the 表示特指和a/an 表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關(guān)于冠詞的固定詞組，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)識(shí)記。38. Ineyes of children,playing on the Internet ca