研究生英語議論文范文模板

1、研究生議論文寫作范文/ 模板一、引出開頭1:It is well- known to us that （我們都知道）=As far as myknowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知）2:Recently the problem of has been brought into focus.=Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近問題弓 I 起了關(guān)注 ）3:Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（ 現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題）4

2、:Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in ourday-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created someserious problems as well.（ 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題）5:With the rapid development of science and technology ， more and more people believe that （隨

3、著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為）6:It is a common belief that =It is commonly believedthat （人們一般認(rèn)為）7:A lot of people seem to think that （很多人似乎認(rèn)為）8:It is universally acknowledged that +句子 （ 全世界都知道.）二、表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)1:People's views onvary from person to person. Some holdthat1However, others believe that （人們對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)

4、為然而其他人卻認(rèn)為 ）2:People may have different opinions on （人們對(duì)可能會(huì)持有不同見解 ）3:Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.=Differentpeople hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異 ）4:There are different opinions among people as to（對(duì)于人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同）三、表示結(jié)尾1:In short, it can be said that （總之，他的

5、意思是）2:From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusionthat（從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論）3:Taking all these factors into consideration, wenaturally/reasonablycome to the conclusion that （把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論）4:Hence/Therefore, w e'd better come to the conclusion that （因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論5:There

6、 is no doubt that （job-hopping）has its drawbacks as well as merits.（ 毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)）6:All in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time wemust try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that wouldarise.（ 總之，2我們沒有無法生活，但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的新問題 ）四、提出建議1:It is high time that we put an en

7、d to the （trend）.（該是我們停止這一趨勢的時(shí)候了）2:There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problemof（毫無疑問，對(duì)問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視）3: Obviously ,if we want to do something it is essentialthat（顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是）4:Only in this way can we （只有這樣，我們才能）5:Spare noeffort to + V （ 不遺余力的）五、預(yù)示后果1:Obviously ， if we don

8、9;t control the problem, the chances arethat will lead us in dan ger.（很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn)）2:No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likelythat（毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會(huì)）3:It isurgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop thesituation（ 很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展） 六、表示論證1:

9、From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the firstopinion rather than the second.（ 在我看來，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更3有道理 ）2:I cannot entirely agree with the idea that（我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn) ）3:As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, （就我來說）4:Isincerely believe tha t=I am greatly convinced （that） 子句.（ 我真誠地相信）5:Fi

10、nally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reasonwhy（最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因）七、給出原因1:The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （. 的原因是.） 2:Thisphenomenon exists for a number ofreasons .First, .Second, .Third , 。這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，弟一弟一弟二3:For one thing, For another thing , =On the onehand,On the other hand

11、 一方面另一方面The reasons are chiefly4:I quite agree with the statement that asfollows.我十分贊同這一論述，即其主要原因如下八、列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法1:The best way to solve the troubles is 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是2:As far as something is concerned, 就某事而言， 3;It isobvious that 很顯然44:It may be true that but it doesn't mean that 可能是對(duì)的，但這并不意味著5

12、;It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldn't ignore that 認(rèn)為是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視6:There is no evidence to suggest that 沒有證據(jù)表明 九、表示好處和壞處1:It has the following advantages. 它有如下優(yōu)勢2:It is beneficial/harmful to us.=It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對(duì)我們有益處3:It has more disadvantages than advantage. 他有很多不足之處

13、十、表示重要、方便、可能1:It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對(duì)于某人做是2:It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施2:We1:We should take some effective measures.should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難3:We should do our utmost in doin

14、g sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做 4:Weshould solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難十二、顯示變化51:Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化2:Great changes will certainly be produced in the internationalcommunications. 在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)生很多大的變化3:It hasincreased/decreased fromto 他

15、已經(jīng)從增加 / 減少至U4:The output ofJuly in this factory increased by 15%. 這個(gè)工廠7 月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%十三、表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀1;We cannot ignore the fact that 我們不能忽略這個(gè)事實(shí) 2:Noone can deny the fact that 沒人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí) 3:This is aphenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to （ 與 . 息息相關(guān)）十四、進(jìn)行比較Compared with A,B 與 A比較，

16、B2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英語諺語事實(shí)勝于雄辯1:Actions speak louder than words.發(fā)光的未必都是金子2:All is not gold that glitters.3:All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬4:A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半5:Everyadvantage has its disadvantage 有利必有弊6:A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里67:Failur

17、e is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success. 勤奮是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老10:Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人如何列提綱文章基本結(jié)構(gòu) :1. 主題或引入段落Beginning (introductory paragraph): Expressingone s

18、 opinion on sth.2. 闡述段落Body (supporting paragraph): Supporting the opinionSupportive argumentsa) Typical exampleb) Famous sentencec) Proverb3. 總結(jié)段落Ending (concluding paragraph): Concluding the articlea) giving conclusion to the whole article b) calling on peoplec) giving suggestiond) putting forward

19、 the profound importance e) quoting famous words or proverb首段7如何寫主題句:1. 通常是陳述句，而不是疑問句;2. 必須是含有一個(gè)主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的完整句子;3. 不能是簡單的事實(shí)陳述，因?yàn)楹唵蔚氖聦?shí)陳述，無需再展開說明; 4. 必須有一個(gè)而且只能有一個(gè)中心思想。e.g.My two cats are totally different in looks, behaviour and personality.Animals behaviors can predict earthquake.主體部分表達(dá)主觀觀點(diǎn)的方式How to exp

20、ress the opinion A) I feel / suppose /think / consider / hold / reckon / conceive / opine /believe / deemB) I ' d like to say that I hold the view/opinion that I am of the opinion that in my opinion / view, from my point of view / viewpoint / part,d onfrom the standpoint of sb. I take a (firm) s

21、tanI stand for / against / We all know thatC) As we all know, / As is known to all, / Itis known to all that 8As far as we know, / As far as is concerned, It is generally accepted that It goes without saying that People ta ke it for granted that It stands to reason that 過渡詞的運(yùn)用TransitionA) 并列關(guān)系and /

22、or / as well as B) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but / however / yet (on the one hand,)on the other hand, onthe contrary, / in contrast, / Contrary to ， C) 因果關(guān)系because / because of / since / as / so / therefore / thus / hence / as a resultD) 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系besides / in addition (to) / moreover / furthermore / what s moreE) 順序first, sec

23、ond, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all, then / next, finally, finall y, / at last, / in the end, F) 舉例9for example / for instance such astake for example /take as an exampleA typical example of this is 末段如何總結(jié)段落:1( 結(jié)論型 : 總結(jié)文章的中心思想和觀點(diǎn)。2( 后果型 : 如果所討論的問題不能解決，將會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果。3( 號(hào)召型 : 呼吁讀者采取行動(dòng)來解決所討論的問題

24、。4( 建議型 : 對(duì)文章所討論的問題提出建設(shè)性意見或解決某個(gè)問題的可行性辦法。5( 意義型 : 提出所討論問題的重要性和深遠(yuǎn)的意義。6( 引言型 : 引用名人名言或富有哲理的話作為結(jié)尾。結(jié)尾部分常用的表達(dá)方式In a word / in general / all in all / in short / in brief / on thewhole / inconclusionAs is stated / mentioned / suggested above,As we can see from the a bove, Each coin has two sides. 1. It is c

25、onsidered /thought that 人們 ( 有人 , 大家) 認(rèn)為2. It is generally /usually accepted /agreed/recognized that 普遍10( 一般 , 通常 ) 認(rèn)為3. It is believed that有人 ( 人們 , 大家 ) 相信4. It is well-known that 5. It is said that 6. It is learned that -7. It is supposed that大家知道（ 眾所周知）據(jù)說 （ 有人說 ）據(jù)聞 （ 悉 ）據(jù)推測118. It is estimated/

26、predicted/calculated that-據(jù)估計(jì) （ 預(yù)計(jì)9. It must be pointed that - 必須指出10. It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道11. It must be admitted that 必須承認(rèn)12. It will be seen that -可見 （ 可以看出 ）13. It will be seen from this that 由此可見14. It is understood that 不用說 （ 都知道 ）15. It can not be denied that-無可否認(rèn)16. It has been proved/dem

27、onstrated that-已經(jīng)證明17. It may be confirmed that 18. It may be safely said that19. It is sometimes asked that-可以肯定可以有把握地說人們有時(shí)會(huì)問20. It is expected that/hoped that人們希望21. When it comes to 要說到 , 要談及與六級(jí)考試寫作相關(guān)的詞匯和詞組1. play an important role/part in/ be vital to /be crucialto/pay great attention to2. attac

28、h/place great importance to /devote much attention to3. advance with the time/ to keep abreast of times ; to move/advance with the times4. with the rapid development of national economy and great improvement of the people s living standard5. seize the opportunity /seize the time by the forelock6. ra

29、ise public awareness of 7. take effective measures to do sth./steps must be taken to8. sharpen one s competitive edge9 .highly competitive society /intense/fierce competition/competitionfor talented people10 .with the ever-increasing consumption of energy/natural resources11 .knowledge economy/abuse

30、/infringe upon intellectual property12 .cultivate one s interest in doing sth./broaden one s vision /widenone s scope of knowledge13 .give full play to one s abilities/fully display one s abilities14 .tap one s potentials /demonstrate one s abilities15 .be capable of /have the ability to do sth. /be

31、 proficient at/excel in /be endowed with the capability of /be blessed withthe ability to /be competent for1216 . a tremendous fund of17 .prefence is usually given to educated persons, other things beingequal18 .give thought to / take sth. into serious consideration/account19 .a means to an end20 .g

32、ive sb. mental satisfaction21 .have the chance of developing 22.wash away hopes of a goodharvest論證說明句型It is obvious / apparent/ clear/ conspicuous / without doubt thatA recent report indicates that According to the statistics provided by ，it can be seen thatBased on the survey/analysis/investigation

33、 of ，there is agrowing/increasing/decreasing number of people who show concernabout There is sufficient evidence showing that This sets forth the import ant fact that No on can ignore / overlook / be exempt form the fact thatNo one can deny / withdraw the fact that As is known to all / It is well-kn

34、own / that I am convinced that There is no doubt that 13My idea/ view/ belief/ can be prov ed/ supported by 5、情感類模板 1:As is shown in the picture above, . Obviously from we can surmise that .It goes without saying that the primary purpose of the picture liesin eulogizing the practiceof . As a matter

35、of fact, it is not rare to find in our everydaylife deeds of similarnature. For instance, . Additionally, we can also hear many stories about .Not to mention those moving cases of .All in all, I firmly believe that a harmonious society is based on a .By , people not only harvest , but also gain that

36、 can never be purchased via money. , 參見范文7,模板 2:, just as is depicted in the picture. It is not difficult to findthat in today s society,more and more people begin to . It is rather good news to .The picture reminds us that in China, due to , . Moreover, there are . In addition, we should not forget

37、 .is a good way to express human love. To some extent, it also reflects individuals sense of social responsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyond words and isdifficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I strongly advocate that . Iam sure our society will hence be

38、more beautiful because of .8、人生價(jià)值類模板 1:As the old Chinese saying goes, . It echoes with this picture in which .The title of the picture further points out that .The picture is meant to . As far as I am concerned, I think . Thisuniversal truth can be particularly proved in the field of , where .A bri

39、ef survey of history about also demonstrates the fundamental importance of . , for example, . The same principle applies to common people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from . ,參見范文5,模板 2:From the picture we can perceive that . What astonishes the drawingand the readers is that . It is

40、 known to all that , but it seems .The artist utilizes this artistic presentation to imply a spreading vogue that .Ultimately, the trend boils down to . Accordingly, . To worsen theproblem, this behavior is evoking .In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.

41、Firstand foremost, the whole society should arrive at the consensus that .Besides, anawareness of should be infused into everybody s mind. , 參見范文6,Sample argumentative essay:14HEALTH AND HEALING AT YOUR FINGERTIPSThrow out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medi

42、cine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. However, it is a blow to the medicine industry, and an even bigger blow to our confidence in the progress of science. This new theory argues that healing is at our finger

43、tips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. These waste our time, something which is

44、 quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our fractured bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors. We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide.However, there are some “ every day complaints ” such

45、 as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an Aspirin, or Vermidon, when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; yo

46、u cannot sleep15without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and more economical way of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. As for its history, it was discovered in

47、 Japan in the early 1900s and its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance of which the universe is composed. Reiki depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of rest

48、oring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospit

49、al taking medicine. How can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy, losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for

50、when the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicine these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings because of the medical treatment they undergo. Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can16use your energy to o