高考動(dòng)詞測(cè)試題

1、高考動(dòng)詞測(cè)試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1 Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which me well.A serves B suits C favors D motivates【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我感到孤獨(dú)或沮喪時(shí)，我總是讀些書，這對(duì)我很有好處。A.serves 對(duì)某人有用；B. suits 適合； C. favors 支 持； D. motivates 激 勵(lì)。 serve sb 對(duì)某人有用 “”符合句意。故A 選項(xiàng)正確。2 After several days of heavy ra

2、in the roof with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.A came out B came down C came on D came up【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. came out 出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是；B. came down 下來，掉落；C.came on 快點(diǎn)，要求；D. came up 走近，發(fā)生。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的大雨，屋頂下了一聲巨響，坍塌在地。此處指屋頂?shù)袈?，故選B.3 The people succeeded because they understood that you can t let your fail

3、ures you you have to let your failures teach you.A define B declineC qualify D simplify【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. define 定義； B. decline 下降； C. qualify 限定； D. simplify 簡(jiǎn)化。句意：人們成功是因?yàn)樗麄兠靼?，你不能讓失敗定義你 你必須讓失敗教會(huì)你。故選A。4 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itself.A resembles

4、 B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)給學(xué)校帶來不良影響。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反應(yīng) D. remains 保持。 reflect on 導(dǎo)致，招致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。5 Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A account forB call forC send forD reach for【答案】A

5、【解析】答句句意：他想讓你解釋一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for 表示 “解釋；說明”，符合語意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“要求 ”、 “派人去請(qǐng)”、 “伸手去拿”，都不符合語意。6 The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.A rejected B reservedC released D refreshed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：病人仍然處于危險(xiǎn)之中，因?yàn)橐浦埠螅纳眢w排斥新的心臟。 A. rejected 拒絕，排斥B. reserv

6、ed 儲(chǔ)存，預(yù)留C. released 釋放D. refreshed 更新。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。7 Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been , it stillkeeps much of the charm and favor of the original.A occupied B polishedC simplified D recited【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這部小說的長(zhǎng)句和難句結(jié)構(gòu)被簡(jiǎn)化了，但仍然保留了原著的許多魅力和偏愛。A. occupie

7、d 占用 B. polished 修改 C. simplified 簡(jiǎn)化 D. recited 背誦。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。8 Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants using raceas a factor.A deleting B removingC denying D restoring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. deleting 刪除； B. removing 去除； C. denying 否認(rèn)； D. restoring 恢復(fù)。句意：一些頂尖的美國(guó)學(xué)府被指控將

8、種族作為一個(gè)因素拒絕亞裔美國(guó)人的申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示 拒絕、否認(rèn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A should be; be operated onB were; must be operated onC be; was operated onD was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查insist 的用法。句意：醫(yī)院里所有的醫(yī)生都認(rèn)為他受傷很嚴(yán)重，要求他立即動(dòng)手術(shù)。insist 作 “堅(jiān)決要求做某事”講

9、時(shí)，要用虛擬語氣；當(dāng)“堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持陳述某事實(shí)解時(shí)，用陳述語氣?？键c(diǎn) : 考查 insist 的用法10 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. makes out明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. make

10、s up由-組成， 編造； D. makes for有助于。句意：一一許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個(gè)性歸功于他們外向 的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個(gè)快樂的父母造就了一個(gè)快樂的孩子。故選D。11 Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她昨天去購(gòu)物的時(shí)候偶然碰見了她的一個(gè)老朋友。A. turneddown 拒絕；

11、B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到；C. took after 與相像； D. dealt with 處理。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指“偶然遇到”，故選B。12 There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A deposited B deliveredC deduced D defined【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. deposited 存放；

12、 B. delivered 遞送； C. deduced推導(dǎo)； D. defined 使 明確。句意：在中國(guó)有很多網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。13 Theywith joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upB split upC took upD sprang up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級(jí)在接力賽中獲得第一名時(shí)，他們高興地跳了起來。 A. picked up 撿

13、起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 從事； D. sprang up 跳起。故選D。14 Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結(jié)合句意可知 B正確。句意：為什么如此麻 煩要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)？國(guó)內(nèi)就有很多好大學(xué)！15 Success onlythose with courage and determination.A favorsB r

14、equestsC reflectsD instructs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors 支持；贊成；B. requests要求； C. reflects 反射； D. instructs 指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會(huì)成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選A。16 In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A go upB bring upC hold upD make

15、up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查 up 系列動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國(guó)，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報(bào)酬的工作。A. go up 增長(zhǎng)，上升；B. bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；C. hold up 舉起，阻攔；D. make up 組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的44%，故選D。17 - Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?-Sure. Although each event a well-known actor playing the

16、key roles, it has all its plotswell on established historical records and archaeological findings.A features; groundedB characteristics; witnessedC stars; dependedD displays; commented【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：-你知道中國(guó)的權(quán)力的游戲 七國(guó)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)嗎? -當(dāng)然。雖然每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員扮演關(guān)鍵角色，但它的所有情節(jié)都建立在既定的歷史記錄和考古發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上。A. features由主演；g

17、rounded使基于；B. characteristics以.為特 征;witnessed 目睹； C. stars 由做 主演；depended 依靠； D. displays; commented 作出 評(píng) 論。由 “ a we-llknown actor ”可知，每一個(gè)事件都有一個(gè)著名的演員主演，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)選擇features。 be grounded on “以 . 為基礎(chǔ) ”為固定短，在本句中為過去分詞作后置定語。且符合句意。所以第二個(gè)空選grounded。故選A項(xiàng)。18 The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks

18、to people's needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的責(zé)任是去創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品以迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。A. result in 導(dǎo)致； B. serve for 為 服務(wù)； C. work at 從事于；D. cater to 設(shè)法迎合 （的需要）。創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的目的是為了迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。所以caterto “設(shè)法迎合 （的需要 ）”符合句意。故選 D 項(xiàng)。19 His food , the man had to come out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不從藏身之處出來。動(dòng)詞短語：run out “用完，耗盡 ”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞；use up “用完，耗盡 ”，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這里既不是并列句也不是從句，此處His food 和 run out 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，如果用 use up,則必須用過去分詞used up的形式。