高考英語語法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習題

1、高考英語語法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習題一、高中英語語法填空1 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Each time I take the underground I find myself(surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost won't even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones(kill) time. What&

2、#39;s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an(annoy).I really miss the old days when I(chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different.Everyone just concentrates their smart-phones. When talking with them,seems that you are disturbing th

3、eir playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we(large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with(distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby.ridiculo

4、us the situation is! In a way we(control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded ; to kill; annoyance; chatted ; on ; it; largely; distant; How ; are controlled【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是目前社會上存在的一種現(xiàn)象，到處可以看到每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機，在某

5、種程度上人們被智能手機控制著。(1)考查非謂語動詞。句意：每次我乘坐地鐵，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被幾十名玩智能手機的乘客 包圍。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：find +賓語+賓語補足語。此處 myself和surround之間是被動關(guān)系，是過 去分詞作賓語補足語，故填 surrounded。(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：你可能認為玩智能手機來消磨時間很正常。此處it是形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故答案為to kill。(3)考查名詞。句意：更糟糕的是，當我和我的一些朋友聊天時，他們邊玩邊聊天，這 真的很煩人。根據(jù) an可知此空用名詞形式，故填 annoyanceo(4)考查時態(tài)。句意：我很懷念以前在火車上和一些乘客聊天

6、的日子。結(jié)合句意可知此 處指過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填 chatted。(5)考查介詞。句意：每個人都只專注于他們的智能手機。concentrate on固定短語，集中精力于"，故答案為on。(6)考查代詞。句意：與他們交談時，你似乎打擾了他們玩智能手機。it seems that ,固定句式： 似乎，好像”，故填it。(7)考查副詞。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與遠 方的陌生人保持聯(lián)系。此處ignore忽視”是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故填 largelyo(8)考查形容詞。句意：有時我只是覺得我們很大程度上忽視了鄰居，想通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與 遠方的陌

7、生人保持聯(lián)系。此處 strangers是名詞，由形容詞來修飾，故填 distant o(9)考查感嘆句。句意：這種情況多么可笑啊！這是一個感嘆句，此處 ridiculous是形容詞，用how來修飾，故填How。(10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在某種程度上，我們現(xiàn)在被智能手機控制著。此處指目前的 一種事實，且謂語動詞和句子主語we之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為 are controlled?！军c評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)，介詞，代詞，副詞，形容詞，感嘆句等 多個知識點的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并

8、結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形2.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。A teahouse is a special house which primarily serves tea and other light refreshments( 茶點).Its function varies widely(depend)on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a placepeople gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It(cons

9、ider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and people's leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They developed from tea(stand) in the Western JIN Dynasty, took shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed (gradual) in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming in mod

10、ern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate comparable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahousespaintings ofcelebrities or rare and precious plants(attract) customers. In the Ming and QingDynasties, the number of teahou

11、ses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much (wide) popularity and becoming more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on new look.Since reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and evident improvement of pe

12、ople's living standards, teahouses(flower) in China.【答案】depending ； where; is considered; stands; gradually ; with； to attract ; wider ；a; have flowered /have been flowering【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了茶樓在中國的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點，外來文化對它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。(1)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞作狀語，Its function是depend的邏輯主語，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填

13、depending o(2)考查定語從句。分析句子可知此處是定語從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句2 people gather to enjoy tea 中充當?shù)攸c狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞 where ,因此填 where。(3)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語it和consider拷慮之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be done,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，填 is considered o(4)考查名詞。stand作為攤點”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 stands。(5)考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞developed ,故

14、填graduallyo(6)考查介詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意用名人的畫或珍貴的植物來裝飾他們的茶樓”， “用 ”是 with ，故填 with 。（ 7）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，再結(jié)合句意用名人的畫或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract 。（ 8）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity （普及，流行），再根據(jù)much 判斷用比較級，故填wider。（ 9）考查冠詞。look 作為名詞時可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個新的面貌”, 故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又 new 是輔音音素開頭，故填a。（ 10）考

15、查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語動詞，根據(jù)上文的since 判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完 成 時 或 現(xiàn) 在完 成 進 行時 ， 主 語 teahouses 是復(fù) 數(shù) ， 故 填 have flowered/have been flowering 。【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，定語從句，時態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，介詞，形容詞，冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形3 語法填空Nobody wants to be aged, butit comes to visiting cities,

16、most of us want to visit theworld's oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most (attract) cities in the worldthat I'd like to recommend to you.Luoyang stands out the oldest continually inhabited ( 持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. Thecity is considered to be birthplace of Chinese culture and his

17、tory as well as being one ofthe Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There (be) no other city in China that has seen somany(dynasty) like Luoyang.With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot (offer). The longmenGrottoes( 龍門石窟), which (include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, an

18、d manyhistoric Buddhist temples(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang isalso famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple (build) in China.Are you anxious to visit the city?【 答 案 】 when ； attractive ； as； the ； is； dynasties； to offer ； has been included ； con

19、stantly； built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。洛陽擁有悠久的、激動人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。(1)考查連詞。when it comes to.固定短語，"當提到時"。故填when。(2)考查形容詞?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive"吸引人的"。故填attractive 。(3)考查介詞。as在句中意為"作為"。stand out as固定短語，"作為而出類拔萃"。故 填as。( 4)考查冠詞。此處用定冠詞,特指中國

20、文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。故填the。( 5)考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。文中客觀介紹了洛陽的相關(guān)事實, 用一般現(xiàn)在時?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型，句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is。(6)考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的"so many"可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 dynasties。 考查非謂語動詞。have意為"有"時，后面接帶to的不定式。故填to offer。(8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中的時間狀語 "since 2000"表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ，且which(指 代 Th

21、e Longmen Grottoes)與include 之間是被動關(guān)系 ，故用被動語態(tài)。故填 has been included。(9)考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語動詞，故用副詞。故填 constantly。(10)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填 built?！军c評】本題考點涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語動詞 以及副詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上， 進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正

22、確的單 詞形式。4 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當生內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China's first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school.The nine - chapter textbook,(name) " Fundamentals of A

23、rtificial Intelligence" , was written by outstanding(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such

24、 as facial recognition, auto driving and public security."The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on (practice) use of Al in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,is also a contributor to the book.Up till now, about 40 high schools across the

25、country(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The Al sector is facing a talent shortage(global). The publication of the book is breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and make

26、s it partof high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】was brought ; to include ; named; scholars; practical; who; have undertaken ；by; globally; a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。(1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子

27、可知，此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時，主語 textbook和bring out之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)， 主語是單數(shù)。故填 was brought。(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃， 中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為“的計劃”，所以用不定式作為名詞plan的后置定語。故填 to include。(3)考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。故填 named。(4)考查名詞。scholar學者”是可

28、數(shù)名詞，聯(lián)系上下句此處應(yīng)是很多學者編寫了這本書，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 scholars。(5)考查形容詞。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故填 practical o(6)考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun,從句 _6 is also a contributor to the book. 缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞 who/that ,但非限不 能用that。故填 who。(7)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù) up till now '到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語 high schools是復(fù) 數(shù)，故用 have done。故填 have

29、undertaken o(8)考查介詞。句意：到目前為止，已經(jīng)有大約40所高中通過把教科書引入課程承擔起了第一批人工智能高校試點工程。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)譯為通過引入教科書進課程”，表達 通過”常用介詞by。故填by。(9)考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處是修飾前面的整個句子，故用副詞形式。故填globally。(10)考查冠詞。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為憶個突破”且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞 a。故填a?！军c評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時態(tài)， 介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ) 上，進一步

30、根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確 的單詞形式。5 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being.Your purpose doesn't(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career(devote) to helping others. Instead, you

31、 might make it your purpose to be kind every day.you feel like your life lacks purpose, don't worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈)you would like to leave behind. Write down how you'd li

32、ke to (remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave the planet. Then, establish some (objective)that can help you reach those goals. (work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money.Thinking positively (improve) you

33、r psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves. becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether it's a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two ye

34、ars ago, recalling the (happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking.【答案】necessarily; devoted ; If/When ; be remembered ; On; objectives; Working ;Improves/ will improve ； it； happiest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。(1)考查副詞。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。not necessa

35、rily固定短語，不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動詞have to。故填necessarily。(2)考查非謂語動詞。句意：你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的 職業(yè)。be devoted to固定短語，致力于，專心于此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語，相當于定語從句 which is devoted。故填 devoted。(3)考查狀語從句。句意：如果或當你覺得你的生活缺乏目標，不要擔心。此處是條件 或時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填 If/When。(4)考查非謂語動詞。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你 希望給這個星球留下的影響。would li

36、ke to do sth.固定短語，愿意做某事”。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系，用被動形式表達你想怎樣被記住”。故填beremembered。(5)考查介詞。句意：寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式，或者想一想你希望給 這個星球留下的影響。on the planet固定短語，在這個星球上“故填on。(6)考查名詞。句意：然后，建立一些目標來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標。some后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 objectives o(7)考查非謂語動詞。句意：不止是掙錢，每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你 一個理由。此處是動名詞作主語，故填 Working。(8)考查時態(tài)。句意：積

37、極的思考會改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語，主語是動名詞，文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或 將來時，故填 improves/ will improve。(9)考查代詞。句意：反過來，隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善，你會更容易積極地思 考，整體感覺也會更好。此處是 it作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填 it。(10)考查形容詞。句意：無論是 10年前的家庭度假，還是兩年前在工作中獲獎，回憶 生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的the best memories相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用happy的最高級形式。故填 happiest?！军c評

38、】本題考點涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，狀語從句，介詞，名詞，時態(tài)，代詞以及形容 詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。6 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Boat Building is a long-winded and time-consuming business, even when is going down the slipway is a small craft(make) from modern materials su

39、ch as fibreglass.Construct a mould(模具).Build up layers of resin(樹月旨)and glass fibre inside that mould. Extract the completed structure and finish it. All told, it can take months. That, may soonchange. For researchers at the University of Maine are now in process of testing an 8- metre (25-foot) pat

40、rol boat that took just 72 hours to make from scratch. Their trick was to build the boat(use) a giant 3D printer.Since they appeared in (commerce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers (employ) in factories to make small things like components of jet-engines and dental crowns(牙冠).Now, a new gener

41、ation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster.To print the patrol boat, part of an American army project, the team in Maine linked up with Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee, which helped (develop)

42、 the printing process, and Ingersoll Machine Tools, in Illinois, which built the printer itself. The university estimates that for boat building, a common trade in the state, large 3D printers of this sort will (dramatic) cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】what; made; though/how

43、ever ； the; using ； commercial; have been employed ;of; develop / to develop ; dramatically【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了大型 3D打印機可用來制造船舶。(1)考查主語從句。句意：造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程，即使最終從造船臺上滑下來 的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 isgoing down the slipway是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的主語從句，主語從句缺少主語， 在此表示的事物，故填 what。(2)考查非謂語動詞。此處表示用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造

44、的小船。(make) frommodern materials such as fibreglass 用來修飾 craft, 作定語， craft 與 make 是被動關(guān)系，所 以用過去分詞，故填 made。(3)考查副詞。句意：不過，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。根據(jù)前后文語境可知此處表示 之前制作大約需要好幾月的實踐，而這一切隨著 3D打印的使用可能要發(fā)生改變。所以表 示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填 however/though 。(4)考查冠詞。句意：緬因大學的研究者正在測試一條8米長的巡邏艇，它的建造過程只花了 72小時。in the process of固定短語，在 過程中“，故填the。(5)考查非謂

45、語動詞。句意：他們的秘密武器，是使用一臺大型的3D打印機來造船。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞 was,所以use要使用非謂語，再根據(jù) their trick可知使用 者是人，所以人與 use是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 using o(6)考查形容詞。句意：自從他們在20世紀90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。此處修飾form 名詞，要用形容詞，故填 commercial o(7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語since,可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù) 3D打印機與employ之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，再根據(jù)主謂一致?？芍钣胔avebee

46、n employed。(8)考查固定短語。句意：這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更 快。be capable of固定短語，能夠"，故填of。(9)考查非謂語動詞。help to do/ help do固定短語，幫助做某事"，故填to develop/ develop。造船來說，這種大型3D(10)考查副詞。句意：該大學估計，對于該州常見的行業(yè)打印機將大幅削減生產(chǎn)新船所需的成本和時間。此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞，故填dramatically。【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句，非謂語動詞，副詞，冠詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)以及副詞 等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科技類閱

47、讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根 據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。7 .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to parents fromthe school.Dear Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the

48、school principal is very angry me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take meaway from here. She does not want me in the schoolThe trouble(start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.As I was smoking,

49、 I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was(burn) .Th

50、e principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in(flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital.The principal says that the fire was all my and you must pay the damage.She will send you a bill for a

51、bout a million dollars.I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan 【答案】her; with; any longer; started ; to catch; which ; burning ; flames; fault; for【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Susan在寄宿學校上學，這是她寫給父母的一封信。她在信中說自己因違反學校規(guī)定在宿舍吸煙而引發(fā)了一場大火，很多女生都住進了醫(yī) 院。校長說這場大火都是她的錯誤，并要她的家長賠償損失。Susan告訴父母校長會給他們寫信，讓他們來把 Susan帶走。(1)考查代詞。句意：這

52、是她從學校寫給父母的一封信。此處要用形容詞性物主代詞， 修飾parents ,故填 her。(2)考查介詞。be angry with sb固定短語，對某人感到很生氣”。故填with。(3)考查固定短語。這里用 any longer與前面的 not構(gòu)成"notanyonger"結(jié)構(gòu)， 不 再"。故填 any longer o(4)考查時態(tài)。句子中有時間狀語 last night,所以要用一般過去時。故填 started o (5)考查非謂語動詞。want sb to do sth固定短語，想讓某人干某事”。故填to catch。(6)考查定語從句。這是一個非限制性

53、定語從句，先行詞為the waste-paper basket,指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且 that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以關(guān)系 代詞要用which。故填which。(7)考查形容詞。此處可理解為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞，在句中作系動詞was的表語，句意為很快整個房間都著火了 "。故填burning。(8)考查名詞。句意：整個學校都著火了。in flames固定短語，在火焰中”，故填flames o(9)考查名詞。句意：這場火災(zāi)都是我的責任。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示錯誤，責任故填fault o(10)考查介詞。pay for固定短語， 賠償，為而付錢&q

54、uot;，故填for?！军c評】本題考點涉及代詞，介詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，定語從句，形容詞，名詞以及介 詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步 根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。8 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When in 1984 I. M. Pei, then the most sought-after architect in America,(present) his plans for a 70-foot glass pyramid in the 18th-c

55、entury courtyard of the Louvre, the general(react) was anger. Because Mr. Pei was Chinese-American, he (apparent) had no under standing of the Louvre, or Paris, or France.However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design new en

56、trance for the museum and everyone's surprise, instead of adding on some concrete block, he had created a great welcoming space: put a winding staircase underground and capped it with a ray of light did nothurt the old facades(外墻).When he was a child, his imagination ( shape) by his family's

57、 ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu. There, he would wander winding(path) through fantastic rocks towards pavilions (亭子)，unconsciously(absorb) the beauty of the surroundings.Mr. Pei built a hotel complex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974.He regarded this as a chanc

58、e(bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented ; reaction ； apparently ; a; to; which/that ; was shaped; paths ; absorbing ； to bring【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字 塔的過程。(1)考查時態(tài)。句意：1984年，當美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座 70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。根據(jù)上文in 1984可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填 presented o(2)考查名詞。句意：1984年，當美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。general 為形容詞修飾名詞，故填 reaction。(3)考查副詞。句意：因為貝先生是美籍華人，他顯然對盧浮