最新專升本英語考點匯總

1、精品好文檔，推薦學(xué)習(xí)交流專升本英語考試題型試卷題型及分值分布表序號考試 項目題號考試內(nèi)容題型分 值1聽力 理解115對話、實用會 話、短文選擇、填空15分II詞匯 和結(jié) 構(gòu)1630詞匯、語法結(jié)構(gòu)選擇、填空15分III閱讀 理解3150理解語篇，包括 一般性和應(yīng)用 性文字材料選擇、填空、 匹配40分IV翻譯5156句子和段落句子翻譯、 段落翻譯15分V寫作57簡歷表、申請 書、邀請信、通 知等寫作書寫、套寫、 填寫15分非英語專業(yè)考生只完成I - V部分，合計100分， 按120分折算計入總分語法考點復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)與語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時:考點一：表示永恒的真理，即使出現(xiàn)在過去的語 境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時，如：

2、I learned that the earth goes around the sun whenI was in primary school.考點二：在時間和條件狀語從句中，從句用一般 現(xiàn)在時代替代替一般將來時；常用的引導(dǎo)詞有：until/when/before/as soon as /themoment/if/unlessI will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.He won't know the truth unless you tell him.現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，完成在過去，但強調(diào)與現(xiàn) 在情況仍有聯(lián)

3、系，其結(jié)果或者影響仍然存在。有 標(biāo)志性的時間狀語；He has opened the door.I have bought a computer.考點一：for +時間段；since+時間，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.考點二：常見的不確定的時間狀語：Lately, recently, already, yet, so far, up till now Has it stopped raining yet?考點三：表示”第幾次做某事“或者” it i

4、s (最 高級)the best (worst, most interesting), 主句用一 般現(xiàn)在時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。This is the first time that I have visited China.This is the most interesting film that I have seen.過去完成時表示過去某個時間之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，即發(fā)生 在過去的過去。There had been 25 parks in the city up till 2000.考點一： 用于 hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely. when; no sooner

5、. than句型中，主句用過去完成時，從 句用一般過去時I had hardly finished my work when he came to seeme.I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.考點二：表示第幾次做某事/最高級，主句用過 去式，從句用過去完成時。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.考點三：用于by +過去時間段She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of 2009.

6、將來完成時(will have done )表將來某時刻之前已完成的事情，時間狀語非常 明顯?？键c一：by +將來時間段By next Friday, I will have got ready for the exam.一般過去時表過去某個特定時間發(fā)生且完成的動作，或過去 習(xí)慣性動作，不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響?？键c一：used to do過去常常做某事 He used to smoke a lot.進行時態(tài)僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交潦，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝4精品好文檔，推薦學(xué)習(xí)交流考占一 八、表示某個具體時間點在干什么，常常有具體的時 間詞，如 at 10 o'clock, at that mom

7、ent 等。He was doing homework at 9 o'clock yesterday evening.考點二：趨向性動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來，如：go, come, leave, start 等I am coming.（馬上來了）He is leaving Chongqing on Friday.（他星期五離開 重慶）He is leaving for Chongqing on Friday.（他星期五 要來重慶）感官動詞考點；表示感知 的動詞：hear, feel, notice, recognize, taste ,smellook ,sound ,taste, a

8、ppear, 感官動詞做 系動詞時翻譯成起來He is looking at the sun.（實意動詞）He looks younger than his junior brother.（系動詞）考點一：做系動詞時不能用于被動語態(tài)e.g. The music sounds beautiful.The silk feels soft.考點二：做系動詞時不能用于進行時態(tài)考點三：做系動詞時后面接形容詞，不接副詞Sounds good.The cake tastes good.語法專項練習(xí)一.時態(tài)與語態(tài)1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests w

9、hen he at the party.A. had left, arrived B. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived2. Mary letter at nine yesterday evening.A. typed B. was typing C. has typed D. is typing3. The work by the time you get here.A. will have been done B. is doneC. had been done D. would have done4.1

10、t for a week and the streets were flooded.A. has rained B. was rainedC. had been raining D. should have rained5. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins to see us next Sunday.A. come B. are coming C. have come D. came6. She a number of books by the end of lastyear.A. had written B. has wri

11、tten C. have writtenD. had been written4.1 here since I came to Beijing.A. had lived B. have lived C. is living D. will live8. By the end of next year, the building.A. will completed B. will have been completedC. has completed D. is completing9. He smoke a lot, now he is a non-smoker.A. used to B. i

12、s used to C. was used to D. used by10. Hardly the room when it to rain.A. had entered, was rainingB. entered, had rainedC. had entered, rainedD. entered, was raining二：非謂語.動詞1 .謂語動詞2 .非謂語動詞謂語動詞1 .行為動詞/實意動詞：eat, sleep, clean. Stay （可 以單獨做謂語，用副詞修飾）2 .聯(lián)系動詞：be, get, become （不能單獨做謂語， 其后成分稱為表語）3 .情態(tài)動詞：can,

13、 could, will （不能單獨做謂語， 后接動詞原型）4 .助動詞：do/have的各種形式，幫助完成時態(tài) 與語氣的動詞，不能單獨做謂語。Have been here/I do like you.非謂語動詞：1 .不定式：t。do （除了不能做謂語，其他成分 都能做）2 .分詞：現(xiàn)在分詞：Ving （表主動與進行），過 去分詞：（表被動與狀態(tài)）3 .動名詞：Ving英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞： 加連詞(and/but/so.) 放入從句 變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞l)Grace finished her dinner at Wulong 2)attended the local d

14、ancing party.1 .加入連詞Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, and she attended the local dancing party later.2 .放入從句The moment /when Grace had finished dinner at Wulong, she attended the local dancing party later.3 .變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞Grace finished her dinner quickly to attend the local dancing party.不定式考點:l.It is+

15、 adj+ for sb to do sth/ It is + adj+ of sb to do sthe.g. It is difficult for him to finish the task.It is very kind of you to say so.1.1 t takes sb some time to do sth 花費某人多少時 間做某事It takes me three days to repair the machine.1.50 + adj/adv+as to.,如止匕,以至于e.g. The house is so high as to resemble a tow

16、er.4. only to竟然(表出乎意料的轉(zhuǎn)折)He studied hard only to fail the exam.5. but(except)后帶不帶 to ?若句子的謂語動詞是“do”的各種形式，則不帶toLast night, I did nothing but watch TV.若句子的謂語動詞不是“do”的各種形式，則帶 toThe doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.6. 一聽：listen to, hear二看： watch, see, look at三使：let, make, have四注意：notice五感覺：fe

17、el以上動詞接動詞原形，但若用語被動語態(tài)，則應(yīng) 接帶to的不定式。I made him do his work.僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交潦，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝10精品好文檔，推薦學(xué)習(xí)交流He was made to do his work.動名詞考點:1.1 t is no good/use/point/a great fun +ving:做某事無 好處/用處/意義/樂趣做某事It is no good helping him.It is a great fun getting to know your guys.2. There is no +doing sth 不可能做某事 There is

18、not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.There is no telling what he is going to do?3. have difficulty(trouble, fun, a good time)+(in) doing sth做某事難(麻煩，好玩)4. go + doing戶外活動Go fishing, go swimming, go shopping4.be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事5. spend/ waste time (in) doing st

19、h/on sth6. can,t help doing sth 忍不住做某事I am sorry, I can't help overhearing.7. be worth doing sth值得做某事(主動表被動) The book is worth reading.8. Li Ming is said abroad. Do you knowhe studied in?he will study in ? f I he studies in?what countryA.to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been

20、 studying分詞考點:分詞做狀語：1） 主從句主語一致2） 省略從句連詞與主語3） 從句分詞形式取決于與主語的關(guān)系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動用過去分詞（從）When the students saw the teacher entering classroom, （主）the students stood up.Seeing the teacher entering classroom, the students僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝12精品好文檔，推薦學(xué)習(xí)交流stood up.獨立主格: 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有三種類型:1 .邏輯主語+非謂語動詞（不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）2

21、 .邏輯主語+（being）+表語（名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語）3 . with/without +復(fù)合賓語 （不定式,分詞、形 容詞、副詞、介詞短語）非謂語練習(xí).1.anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not known B. Knowing not C. Known not D. Not knowing2. more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given3.in 163

22、6, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding4. by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged5. the right kind o

23、f training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given6.1 n the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited7.Tom kept qui

24、et about the accident lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to8. late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having slept9. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.A. training B. being traine

25、d C. to have trained D. to be trained10. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of the powerstation.A. to build B. building C. build D. built11. All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C.

26、being presented D. to present12. no bus, we had to walk home.A. There was B. There being C. Because there beingD. There were僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交潦，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝15精品好文檔，推薦學(xué)習(xí)交流13.1, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Time's permitting 14., we

27、 all went home happily.A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said15.1, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weather B. It fine weatherC. It was fine weather D. It being a fine weather情態(tài)動詞考點： Can, could May, might Must/have to Need Dare Will/would

28、 Shall/should/ought to考點一：Must的否定回答在回答must引起的問句時，如果是否定的答復(fù)， 可用don't have to或needn't（不必）,但不能用 mustnl（一定不，必須不，不允許，不得）。如： Must I clean the dining room at once?我必須馬 上打掃餐廳嗎？一Yes, you must.是的，你必須馬上打掃。No, you don't have to （=needn't）.不必啦。You mustn't smoke in the office.你不得在辦公室 抽煙?？键c二：mus

29、t表肯定猜測：Must表示推測時，只能用于肯定句中must domust be doingmust have done定判斷對一般時的肯定推測 對現(xiàn)在的動作進行肯定推測 對過去發(fā)生的事情作出的肯They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.He must be reading novels now.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.考點三：can，t/coukTt表否定推測考點四：need doing sth=need to be doneThe flowers

30、need watering.=The flowers need to be watered.The house needs painting.=The house needs to be painted.延伸： want, request doing sth=want/request to be done考點五：need/dare既可做實意動詞，也可做情態(tài) 動詞。實意動詞用在肯定句中(need/dare to do sth)，情態(tài)動詞用在否定和疑問句中(need/dare do sth )oDare you walk through the forest at night?You needn&

31、#39;t return the book now.He needs to go there himself.三.情態(tài)動詞1 . She looks very happy. She have passedthe exam.一I guess so. It' s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might2 . You be hungry already , you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn' t B. can' t C. mustn? t D.need

32、n' t3 .一I" m sorry. I at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn' t shoutB. shouldn? t have shoutedC. mustn? t shoutD. mustn' t have shouted4. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don' t think we it without you.A. can manageB. could hav

33、e managedC. could manage D. can have managed5. 一There were already fi ve people in the car but they managed to take me as wel .一It a comfortable journey.A. can t beB. shouldn' t beC. mustn' t have beenD. couldn' t have been6. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to wor

34、k tomorrow.A. can? t B. mustn' tC.needn' t D. shouldn' t7. Since the road is wet this morning, last night.A. it must have rained B. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must have beenrained8. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think.A. ought to be sa

35、idB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say9.You all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have done B. should not haveC. can not have done D. needn't have done10.With all this work on hand, he to the cinema last night.A. mustn't go B. wouldn't goC

36、. oughtn't go D. shouldn't have gone11 ."I saw Mary in the library yesterday.” “You her, she is still in hospital.”A. mustn't have seen B. could not seeC. can't have seenD. must not see虛擬語氣1. If 型2. Should+動詞原形3. 類似if型一.If型（主從句在現(xiàn)有時態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上向前退一個時態(tài)）l.Xif條件句的虛擬條件從句主句與現(xiàn)在 事實相 反If+主語+were

37、If+主語+Ved主語+Should/would/could+ 動詞原形與過去 事實相 反If+ 主語 +had done主語+Should/would/could+have done sth與將來 事實相 反If+主語+vedIf+主語+shouldf+主語+were to主語+Should/would/could+動詞原形If it rains tomorrow, it will be fine.Be to do sthIf John were here now ,he would explain it.If you had asked me earlier, I would have t

38、old you.If it rained/should rain/ were to rain tomorrow, . I would stay at homeX If 條件句中有 were, had, could, should 等，可 省略 if,將 were, had, could, should 提到句首,變 為倒裝。hadyou asked me earlier, I would have told you.Had you asked me earlier, I would have told you.If John were here now ,he would explain it

39、.Were John here now ,he would explain it.二,Should+動詞原形 1.一個堅持insist兩個命令order, command三個建議 advise, suggest, propose四個要求demand, require, request, ask其后的賓語從句及以其同根名詞 (suggestion ,ad vice, proposal, requiremen)弓導(dǎo)的 主語，表語，同位語從句中用(should)+動詞原形。 He suggested hat we (should) go home earlier.His suggestion was

40、 that we (should) go home earlier.區(qū)分 suggest +(that)+主語+(should) do+sth Suggest doing sthHe suggested going out for a walk.He suggested that I should go out for a walk.派也5151/suggest各有兩種意思，要用不同的語氣 Insist表示“堅決要求”時，用虛擬形式 Insist表示“堅持認為，堅持說”時，用陳述語氣, 表示事實。Suggest表示“建議”時，用虛擬形式。Suggest表示“表明、暗示”時，用陳述語氣。e.g.

41、 Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I insisted that you were wrong.I insisted he should return(return) the book.2.It is important (necessary, strange,) that . 類似用法的詞有： necessary, strange, natural, desired, a pity, a shame, no wonder .e.g. It's necessary thal we should have a walk三.類似if型1.W

42、ish/as if/as though/ if only/would rather that .(現(xiàn)在：過去時(were)過去：過去完成時(had done)未來：would/could/might +V(原)e.g. I wish I were 30 years younger.He treated the little girl as il she had been he own daughter.I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.If only I had seen the film yesterday!2.Ifs （high）

43、time +that 過去時（were）/ I Should（不省）+Ve.g. It's high time that you went.It's high time that you should go.3.介詞短語引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交潦，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除謝謝37現(xiàn)在/將來would/could/should/might +V.（原）過去wou I d/cou I d/s hou I d/might +have done一些短語相當(dāng)于虛擬條件從句(if.), 其后的句子與虛擬條件主句用法一致。but for +n（要不是）,、without +n,> +句

44、子otherwise（否則）,in that case,e.g.If you had not helped us5we wouldn't have made .But for your help, we （make） such rapid progress.Without air, there would be (be) no living things.Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise, the boy (die).would have died虛擬語氣1. If only he quietly as the doctor instru

45、cted, hewould not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family a large house with abeautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn, youso tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn'tgetC. were driving;

46、wouldn't get D. had driven ; wouldn't have got4.it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the person referred to put intoprisonA. was B. be C. will be D. would be6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it

47、 looks as if itA. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing wrong with himA. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I would rather she me tomorrow than to

48、dayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. Would you have called her up ?-Yes, but I busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day, otherwise I the sports meetA. would have taken part in B. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take partin11.the clouds, y

49、ou would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been for D. Were it not for12. If my lawyer here last Sunday, he mefrom goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, wouldhave prevented13.hard, he would h

50、ave passed the examA. If he were to work B. Had he workedC. Should he work D. Were he to work14. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climb B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. hadn't been, could climb15. Without electricity, human life

51、quite difficult todayA. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be從句常見考點：（定從，狀從，名從（主語從句、賓語從句，表語從句）定語從句考點:（1） 用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞who人主、賓、表whom人 賓which物 主、賓、表that人和物主、賓、表as物 主、賓關(guān)系形容詞Whose= of whom/of which 人和物的 定語Whose 與 of which /whom 的區(qū)別of which/whom時應(yīng)在名詞前加上定冠詞the或 其他限定詞，也就是說如果名詞前有限定詞就只 能用of which/who

52、m。如果名詞前沒有限定詞，就用whose oThe housewindows face south is our reading - 3room .A . of which B . whose C . which I) . itsThe house the windows face south is our reading - room .A . of which B . whose C . which D . its關(guān)系副詞When=at/in/on/during whichWhere = at/in/to whichWhy二for which注意：關(guān)系詞所做的成分關(guān)鍵是由從句中的動詞 來決

53、定2012.22This is the place where we work.(vi).This is the place.We work in the place.This is the place which we visited.(vt)（2） 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的特殊情況1.指物時只用that,不用which的情況：1)當(dāng)先行詞為 all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing 等次定詞時。2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級或 the last, the only ,the very等表強調(diào)

54、的詞等修飾。3） .在疑問詞who, what, which開頭的句子中。（避 免歧意）Who is the girl that is talking with Mr.Brown ?4） .當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時。We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.2.只能用which不能用that的情況。1） .引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句修飾某物或整個句 子。e.g. Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, wh

55、ich made his parents very angry.2） .在介詞后面：介詞+which （先行詞是 物）The world in which we live is made of matter.注意:若介詞在從句中而沒有直接在關(guān)系詞后，可 以用which或that.例如:The world that we live in is made of matter.（三）非限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句不能用that引導(dǎo)，一般用引導(dǎo) 詞which/as/who,非限制性定語從句既可以修飾主 句的部分內(nèi)容，也可修飾主句的全部內(nèi)容。狀語從句考點：（一）條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞有

56、if,unless , as/so long as, considering that,supposing that, provided that （假如，在的條件 下），on condition that （只要，在的條件下）等 等。（二）時間狀語從句屬連詞： when, as, while, before, after, since, till/untih as soon as， once, 等。用于It + be +時間段+ before ：在之后才e.g. It willl be five years before I come back .常于情態(tài)動詞can / could連用：還沒來得及 就e.g. Before I could say a word , she had rushed out of the room 名詞短語（連詞功能）：next time, every time, the moment, the minute 等。E.g. Every minute I see her, it reminds me of my moher.