裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記90課

1、Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么?【New words and expressions】(15chip n. 油煎土豆片overfish v. 過度捕撈giant adj. 巨大的terrify v. 嚇,使恐怖diver n. 潛小員oil rig 石油鉆塔wit n. (復(fù)數(shù)理智,頭腦cage n. 籠shark n. 鯊魚whale n. 鯨variety n. 品種cod n. 鱈skate n. 鰩factor n. 因素crew n. 全體工作人員 chip (1n. 油煎土豆片(英:potato chip / crisp(細(xì)長的油炸馬鈴

2、薯條(美:French fry(2碎片、木碎片have a chip on ones shoulder(口心情不好、性好爭吵a chip off the old block (口酷似父親的兒子、一個模子印出來的, 酷似overfish v. 過度捕撈overcrop v. 因過度的耕種而使土地貧瘠overdo v. 做得過分, 過度, 誇張overdraw vt. 透支, 拉過度, 誇大overdress v. (使過度打扮, 穿著太考究overeat 食過、vi. 吃過量giant (1adj. 巨大的a giant corporation 一個大公司giant panda n. 大貓熊,

3、大熊貓(2n. (故事或傳說等巨人、大漢(相反:dwarf 矮子eg:Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk .傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。(3n. 偉人、大人物giants in the field of electronics 電子行業(yè)之牛耳.terrify v. 嚇,使恐怖、使受驚嚇be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐懼 .eg:The children were terrified of being scolded . 孩子們害怕被罵。terrify sb 驚嚇某人、威脅(某人eg:His sudden appearance t

4、errified them . 他的突然出現(xiàn),嚇壞了他們。be terrified by / be terrified at 被嚇一跳eg:They were terrified by his sudden appearance .=They were terrified at his sudden appearance .他的突然出現(xiàn)使他們都嚇壞了。terrifying adj. 可怕的terrified 'terifaid adj. 恐懼的, 受驚嚇的diver n. 潛小員、跳水選手dive daiv n./vi.跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲dive from the bridge in

5、to the river 從橋上跳入河中diver for (為尋找或取潛水eg:They dived down for oysters . 他們潛水去撈牡蠣dive into (突然投入, 跳入、潛心研究eg:He dived into the history of China . 他潛心研究中國的歷史。oil rig 石油鉆塔oil (1n. 油cooking oil 食用油hair oil 髮油;heavy oil 重油;light oil 輕油(2n. 油畫顏料paint in oils 油畫油;burn the midnight oil 開夜車pour oil on the flam

6、e vi. 火上加油(3v. 在.注(塗油oil a clock 給鐘加油oil ones hand =oil ones palm 行賄oil the wheels (用會賂手段等使事情進(jìn)展順利rig (1n.(船配備、設(shè)備(2v. 給(船上配備、打扮、裝束wit (1n. (復(fù)數(shù)理智,頭腦(witseg:He has quick wits . 他反應(yīng)敏銳eg:He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency .他當(dāng)時缺少臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的能力。(2機(jī)智、聰明(ueg:His essays sparkled with wit . 他的散文才氣洋

7、溢。eg:His speech was full of wit and humor . 他的演講充滿了機(jī)智和幽默。at ones wits end 智窮計盡have ones wits about =keep ones wits about頭腦冷靜;保持警覺;精明;足智多謀live by ones wits 靠小聰明過日子out of ones wits 失去理智shark (1n. 鯊魚(2n.(口語騙子、貪得無厭的人、放高利貸者whale n. 鯨eg:The whale is the largest of all animals .所有動物鯨是最大的。a whale of (口極好的、巨

8、大的have a whale of a time 過美好的時光variety vraiti n. 多樣化a life full of variety 豐富多彩的生活for varietys sake 為不單調(diào)起見,為了有所變化a variety of 種種,多種多樣的eg:There are a wide variety of people on the earth .地球上有各種不同的人。variety show (英綜藝節(jié)目variety store (美雜貨店(以低價出售日常品及其他雜貨的店鋪 various adj.(1形形色色的、種種的representatives from var

9、ious countries 來自各國的代表various experiences 種種經(jīng)驗(2許多的、好幾個的(無比較級的變化for various reasons 因種種理由variation veriein n.變化,變動;變體,變種;變奏(曲 variations of temperature 溫度的變化cod n. 鱈魚C.O.D. n. (= cash on delivery 貨到付款skate (1n. 鰩魚(2v. 溜冰、滑冰eg:I want to go skating tomorrow . 我想明天去溜冰(3n. 溜冰鞋ice skate ;roller skate 旱冰鞋

10、factor (1n.(造成某結(jié)果的因素、要素the main factor that caused dispute 造成糾紛,的主要因素,eg:Honesty is one factor for his success . 誠信是他成功的因素之一。(2n. 因數(shù)、因子crew n.(船、飛機(jī)、火車等的全體工作人員(集體名詞 eg:The crew is large . 工作人員很多。eg:The crew of the jet are 30 in all . 全體機(jī)組人員總共是30個。eg:The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten

11、.這架飛機(jī)有七十名乘客,10名機(jī)組人員。crew cut 小平頭;crew neck 圓領(lǐng)毛衣 have 的用法Exercise 改寫以下句子,用適當(dāng)?shù)膆ave 結(jié)構(gòu)來替代刮號中的部分:(1Special cages(have been madeto protect the divers from these monsters .They have had special cages made to protect the divers from these monsters . 特殊的籠子被製作出來保護(hù)潛水員免受這些怪物襲擊。(2The oil companies(make be repai

12、redfrequently .The oil companies have had the rigs repaired frequently .石油公司要經(jīng)常安排人去修理鑽井平臺。(3The divers(mustoften work in total darkness .The divers often have to work in total darkness .潛水員必須要在完全一片漆黑中工作。(4He(has published a book.He has a book polished . 他有一本書被出版了。(5We(needto protect fish stocks.We h

13、ave to protect fish stocks . 我們需要保護(hù)魚的總量。(6We(have not sentthe letter to his new address .我們還沒有把信寄了他的新地址。We have not had the letter sent to his new address .我們沒有叫人把信寄了他的新地址。(7”I(will send the package to you , “ she promised 。他承諾說我會把包裹寄給你的?！盜 will have the package sent to you , “ she promised .他承諾說我會找

14、人把包裹寄給你的。(8(Mustyou go so soon?你這麼快就要走了嗎?Do you have to go so soon ?(9Are you going to(cleanthis suit ?你打算洗這件西服嗎?Are you going to have this suit cleaned?你打算找人洗這件西服嗎?(10When will you(fixthis loose handle ?你什麼時候會修理這個把手呢?When will you have this loose handle fixed.你什麼時候會找人修理這個把手呢?(11I(musttake this car

15、in for new brakes to be fitted .我必須把新的新剎車調(diào)整一下I have to take car in to have new brakes fitted .我必須讓新的新剎車被調(diào)整一下(12How long is it since you(neededto see a doctor?從你上次(需要看病到現(xiàn)在有多久了。how long is it since you had to see a doctor?(13The doctor told me I(mustget more exercise .醫(yī)生告訴我必須多鍛鍊。The doctor told me I h

16、ad to get more exercise .【Text】What kind of fish are they?Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oi

17、l rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. The fish are not sharks or k

18、iller whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the

19、 crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who? Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and mor

20、e expensive. 油煎魚加炸土豆片一直是英國人喜愛的一道菜,但是隨著海洋里的濫捕濫撈,魚已經(jīng)變得越來越昂貴。fish and chips 油煎魚加炸土豆片,因果的一種家常菜,被看做是一盤菜,因此用單數(shù)動詞;而Jane and Keith have always been good friends of ours 謂語動詞為have been.用and 相連的名詞看成一個整體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;如果把他們看成分開的部分,動詞就用複數(shù)形式;如上句。more and more 越來越eg:The spectators got more and more excited . 觀眾們越來越興

21、奮。eg:More and more doctors have begun to use the new medicine .越來越多的醫(yī)生使用這種新藥。So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.因此,聽說北海石油鉆井平臺上的潛水員受到巨型魚類的恐嚇,確實很讓人吃驚。it comes to learn that 聽說North Sea 北海Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers,

22、 who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.鉆井平臺需要經(jīng)常修理,潛水員常常要在水面100英尺以下摸黑工作,他們曾在工作時被撞到他們身上的大魚嚇得驚惶失措。be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被嚇得驚惶失措bump into (1撞上eg:I saw the taxi bump into a parked c

23、ar .我看到出租車撞上一輛停著的汽車。(2不期而遇Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.現(xiàn)在他們有了特制的籠子,用來保護(hù)他們免受大魚的侵襲。have sth done =get sth done 讓別人做某事protect .from =protect againsteg:He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight . 他戴著太陽鏡保護(hù)眼睛免受強(qiáng)光傷害。The fish are not sh

24、arks or killer whales, but favorite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much astwelve feet in length.這些魚并不是鯊魚或逆戟鯨,而是深受人們喜愛的食用魚品種,如鱈魚和鰩魚,只不過它們長得出奇地大,有時長達(dá)12英尺。Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:這些魚能長得這么大是由3個因素造成的:cause + n. to do 成為原因eg:Th

25、e drought caused the plants to die . 旱災(zāi)造成植物死亡cause + n. 導(dǎo)致eg:What caused his sickness ?是什麼使他生病?an accident caused by carelessness 事故是由於粗心大意而引起的。cause sb sth =cause sth to sb 引導(dǎo)某人、某事eg:He caused his parents a lot of trouble . 他帶給父母許多麻煩。=He caused a lot of trouble to his parents .the warm water round

26、the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs;海底熱的輸油管道附近的溫暖的海水;鉆井平臺工作人員拋到海里充足的食物;overboard adv.(自船上到水中fall overboard 從船上落水、從火車上掉下來plenty adj. 豐富的、很多的(反義詞scarcea plentiful supply of water 水供應(yīng)充足a plentiful supply of food 食物供應(yīng)充足plenty n.plenty o

27、f books 大量的書plenty of money 大量的錢;plenty of time 大量的時間plenty of 通常用於肯定句中否定句、疑問句則用enough , much , manythe total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.鉆井平臺周圍根本沒有捕魚船只。absence (1n. 缺乏、缺少eg:Absence of rain caused the plants to die . 缺乏雨水造成植物死亡。(2n. 不在、外出、缺席eg:Behave yourself during my absence . 我不在

28、時要規(guī)矩點。after an absence of seven from school 缺課七天之後As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water.結(jié)果是,這些魚就在可愛的溫暖的水流中吃呀吃,長呀長。as a result of 結(jié)果是(It turns out to be eg:He was late as a result of the traffic jam . 由於交通阻塞,他遲到了。eat and eat and grow and grow 吃呀吃,長呀長。eg:We

29、waited and waited . 我們等了又等。Who eats who? 究竟誰吃誰呢? 主謂一致Exercises 選擇正確的詞:(1Bread and butter(is(arefattening .(2There (is(area knife and fork missing .(3There (is(area light bulb and a screwdriver in the drawer.(4(Is(Arethere bacon and eggs for breakfast ?(5 A chequebook and a purse (has(havebeen taken .*chequebook 'tekbuk n. 支票簿=checkbook(美新東方補(bǔ)充:【Special Difficulties】被看作整體的、用and連接的兩個名詞當(dāng)主語是and連接的兩個名詞時,謂語通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式:An umbrella and a suitcase are still needed.". 詞 種種 經(jīng) 詞。 它 它 詞 連 僅 ， 固 它它看 詞 個 （ 謂謂謂詞 個個 ） ， 個單 ， 雞 。 這這種 ：bacon and eggs（ 黃 ） ， ） ， ） ， bread and butter（ fish and chips（魚 ）