任務型閱讀答題技巧

1、任務型閱讀答題技巧.如何答任務性閱讀（A）段、1. 首先要了解備選的五個單詞的詞性，再通讀全文，初步掌握大意。2. 通讀全文時，關注設空句子的結構，考慮所填單詞的詞性，或是否是固定短語搭配，最 后再檢查句子中人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)是否符合要求3. 具體可操作的方法：1）如果所給的詞是動詞，我們要考慮會有五種變化：動詞四種形式的變換或詞性轉換動詞變名詞，如：teach-teacher 。2）如果所給的詞是名詞，我們要考慮可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，名詞所有格，以及與其它詞性 間轉換，女口： friend-friendly3） 如果所給的詞是形容詞和副詞，我們要考慮它們的比較級、happy-happi ne

2、ss或形容詞和副詞之可轉換給的 -最高級，形容詞變名詞，如:P 如果所給的詞是數(shù)詞，我們要考慮基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞之間的轉換5）如果所給的詞是代詞，我們首先應該考慮到主格、賓格，形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物 主代詞及它們的單、復數(shù)之間的轉換 提示：1）答題時，要把被選的詞及時劃掉，這樣范圍越小，準確率越高2） 完成填詞后，要通讀全文，亠二十 ,亠”皆 沖心一7 錯誤，所填單詞是否要大寫，以確保答案的正確性，最后把答案寫在答題卡上。、復習策略和方法1. 輸入考試說明中要求的必會詞、常用詞的基本用法必須熟記于心，要建立清晰的脈絡并形成詞 匯和語法的知識網(wǎng)絡2. 歸類讓詞匯的學習活起來，將有特殊變化的各類詞

3、性的詞歸類整理并積累，歸納并識記中考語 法點及固定搭配用法，如：哪些詞后需接ing形式。1. spe nd, enjoy, fini sh, practice, mind, keep, preve nt, stop, like, hate2. be busy, be worth, feel like, excuse somebody for doing something, can ' t help,prefer to , look forward to , have fun doing, thank somebody for doing someth ing , make a con

4、 tributi on to, be used to, there be doing3. hear, see, watch, no tice等。復習時應以考試說明所要求的語法項目為綱4）檢查單詞拼寫是否正確是否有時態(tài)，語態(tài)及詞語選用上的excuse somebody for doing something, can ' t help,等。（考試說明所列14項語法項目）1. 名詞2. 代詞3. 數(shù)詞4介詞和介詞短語5.連詞6形容詞7. 副詞8. 冠詞、試題回放：2010年市模五、任務性閱讀' （A）根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成任務9. 動詞（種類，時態(tài)，被動語態(tài)，非謂 語動詞）10

5、. 構詞法11. 句子種類12. 簡單句的基本句型13. 并列復合句14. 主從復合句(1)hun dredNorther n first build sayWith a history of more than 2 000 years, the Great Wall of China is still a very popular tourist attraction.lt' s 66 one ofthe greatest wonders in the world. It' s the Iongest wall ever67_built _and covers about 6

6、 7000 kilometers .Ittravels through fromShan haigua n on the east coast to Gansu Province in the n orthwest of Chin a.The wall was fini shed completely by hand and took 68 h un dreds_of years to fini sh. No one knows for sure whe n the building of the Great Wall was started.The wall was not only for

7、 protection in the 69 north, it was also a symbol of the power of the emperor.Today, many of the visitors to China go to see the wall.Few can help 70 saying“Wow when they stand on top of atower. The wall has bee n sta nding for so many cen turies.66676869702011年哈市中考(2)partygetcommunicationusegen era

8、lDo you often say the magical words“Thank you ” ? I certainlydo in my daily life whe n I66with others. But some peoplearen' t67to saying hank you” after they have gothelp from others. They think an easy“Thank you ” doesn ' t reallymatter. However, it ' s very important. You may have many

9、 choices to express your grateful feelings. But68, you shouldlearn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner .69are, we can' t be popular without goodmann ers（ 禮貌）.I think of them as a kind of hidde n beauty secret. H

10、aven t you noticed that thekindest“ peoplekeep O more beautiful? The habit of say ing“ Thankyou' can makeus feel good and becomepolite to every one else around us.66676869702010年哈市中考題（3）know they way two luckyReading is the bridge to language success,but it' s hard forus to read as much as w

11、e need.66 , both teachers and studentsare thinking more about readin now.It is well _67 that reading is one of the most importa nt 68 of in formation in put （輸 入）,especiallyforthe students who learnEnglishasthe 69or a foreignIanguage.Language learning withouteno ugh read ing can' t meet the n ee

12、d for on* s study. Only by read ing more,can studentsthinkin abetter way,and improve70inlistening,speakingand writing.So if you want to learn Englishl.Please do more read ing and remember “ More in putbrings moreoutput（輸出）。66676869702014年中考英語（1）idea healthy be give theyYoung people are ofte n un hap

13、py whe n they are with their parents. They say that their parents don' t understand them and they are n ever 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their children,from the timethe childre n were born. They do a lot for their childre n, though somet

14、hing would makethe children angry. They worry about the choice of friends,the food the children eat, the work at school, how muchsleep, etc. They want their children to grow up 67 andhappily.So how can the childre n make things easier on 68 ? Just make sure the parents know they ' re doing. Get

15、parents to know their frien ds. Talk about their 69 with the pare nts. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents don ' t call every numb er in the phone book look ing for their childre n. Say sorry to the parents whenmaking mistakes. Take responsibilityfor what they havedone. Try to

16、think about why the pare nts do this or do that. 70the children, making the parents understand them is the most importa nt.66.67. .0141三中考英語訓練（2）theyAfricamuchenjoyhappyAmerica n music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to liste n to them. Blues, jaz

17、z and rock all comefrom America. Blues started with 67 America ns who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of lives. Jazz is 69 difficult to un dersta nd tha n the blues.Wecan learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many

18、 young students often play guitar after school on the playground.They write the words of songsby 70 . No matter where they go, they will take their guitars.They learn this country ' s his tory from its music. 66._0.2014年中考英語訓練（3）|it many color give please|As everyone knows, English is

19、very important today. It has bee n used everywhere in the world. If we can speak En glish well, we will have_66cha nces to succeed. I lear n En glish not onlybecause of 67 importa nee, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a differe nt way of thi nking which _68memore

20、room to touch the world. Whenl read English novels,廠can feel the_69 from the book. Whenl speak English, I can feelthe con fide nee from my words. When I write En glish, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chin ese. .I love En glish, and it gives me a_70dream. I hope I can travel aro un

21、d the worldone day. I amsure that I will realize my dream one day!66.67. 68.69.70.一如何回答任務性閱讀（B）B段文章的內容多選用與英語語言學習有關的文章，或體現(xiàn)文化知識、文化理解、跨文化交際等方面的文章。一、單詞釋義：（A）仔細閱讀釋義部分，讀懂后從文中找出所釋義的單詞。（尤其注意與首字母相符的單詞）（B）根據(jù)釋義中第一個單詞的詞性，來判斷所填詞的詞性 ，相同詞性解釋 同詞性單詞。1）第一個詞是動詞或to +動詞原形時，所填單詞的詞性也為動詞。2）第一個詞是doing形式時，所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞或名詞。3）第

22、一個詞是不定代詞時，所填單詞的詞性可為代詞或名詞。、4）第一個詞是that, of + n形式時，所填單詞的詞性可為名詞或形容?詞。5）第一個詞是動詞過去分詞時，所填單詞的詞性可為形容詞等 提示：所填單詞必須是單詞原形。二、同義句轉換1）認真閱讀兩個句子 找到兩個句子中不同之處，根據(jù)句型結構特點和 意思找出相應答案。重點關注：復合句變簡單句或簡單句變復合句。2）具體方法：A. 同義詞組、同義句型轉換so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = tosb.be interestedin sth.= sth.be interesting to

23、sb.= sb.show（have）in terest in sth.B. 形容詞原級、比較級、最高級間轉換The boy doesn ' t study a s carefully as the girl.=The boy studies less carefully tha n the girl.=The girl studies more carefully than the boy.C. 時態(tài)間轉換He bought the book three days ago.=He has had the book for threedays.=He has had the book s

24、ince three days ago.=Three days has passedsince he bought the book.=It is three days since bought the book.D. 主動句和被動句之間的轉換We can recycle the bottles.=The bottles can be recycled by us.E. 從句與不定式間轉換（復合句變簡單句）I want to know where I should put my computer.=I want to know where to put my computer.Mary tol

25、d Jim what she would bring to England.二Mary told Jim what to bri.ng to England.三、簡答問題 1）所設問題一定是特殊疑問句，所以要看清疑問詞a. What ?T名詞 / Doi ng.b. Where?宀介詞+地點c. When?宀介詞+時，間d. How many/ much ? f 數(shù)詞e.Who?f 名字/名詞/代詞一定要簡答，不能用句子回答 一定要注意首字母要大寫or more old. In this ancient all if your aim is to relax.Enjoy andto becom

26、e differe ntas much or as many as you n eed 同義句轉換，每空一詞。一定要注意橫線后有無標點符號，如沒有要加句號。、試題回放：2011年市模（1）The beautiful water town of Wuzhenlies in the north of Zhejiang Province. It has a history of more than 1 OOLyears. It' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditionalhotels and restaurants.They

27、are一all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal （運河）,the Iongest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhenhas not changed its name, water system, or way of life. It' s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions.The buildings of Wuzhenare all

28、a century town there is plenty to do, or nothing at If you have a chance to go there this summer, take it. feel the .beautiful views of "Venice of the East". 任務2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示。拼寫單詞。71. c_72. D_任務"3：,It ' s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaura nts

29、.74.an cie ntbridges,It ' s a magical place 73. traditi onal hotels and restaura nts. 任務4:根據(jù)短文內容簡答問題。 75. Where does Wuzhen lie?2014年中考英語訓練（1）任務性閱讀（B）根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列任務。English is an important Ianguage that people all over the world speak it. But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very

30、difficult, so some of them give up the Ian guage. ”Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills? First, we need to develop a thought that says,“ I can un dersta nd this passage,I want to get something out of this passage” . Sec

31、ond, work hardto keep your focus on the passage, try to find out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make notes of the speaker' s mai n ideas. Third, try to th ink about the speaker' s next senten ces, and guess the relati on ship betwee n the two speakers

32、and the place where the con versati on takes place.Listening is a very difficult process. Listeningis just simple hardwork.任務2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71.t : an idea or thinking72.i: to make something or somebody better任務3:同義句轉換，每空一詞。Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the

33、exam.Many stude nts feel that liste ning is 73.difficult that they74. un dersta nd in the exam.任務4:根據(jù)短文（B）內容回答問題。75.What improve?2014 年（2）We tell about popular America n words and expressi ons. Some of these are very old. Some are n ew. Together, they form the livi ng speech of the America n people.

34、Today we tell about the expressi ons“down to earth ” . Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with some one who is dow n to earth. A pers on who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A dow n to earth pers on is the opposite

35、of some one who acts importa nt or proud. Dow n to earth people could be important members of society, But they do not consider themselves to be better tha n any other pers on who is less importa nt. They do not let their importa nee go to their heads. Some one who lets someth ing go to his head fee

36、ls he is better tha n others. He has a“ big head”任務2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞71. i: of great in flue nee; hav ing a great effect72. a: receive someth ing offered任務3:同義句轉換，每空一詞They do not con sider themselves to be better tha n any other pers on who is less important.They do not consider themselves to be be

37、tterthan 73 other people who 74 less importa nt.任務4據(jù)短文（B）內容簡答問題 doesthewritertellyoutoWhat do the popular America n words and expressi ons form together?75.2014年中考英語訓練（3）Creative ability is about imagining making something new andthe use of skill. It is more importa nt tha n tale nt. You may be born

38、 with tale nt,but without creative ability. People with this abilitycan come up with new ideas and get things done in a differe nt way. Creative ability can be developed throughlear nin g.Walk into alibrary andspend a day there. You' ll have a lot of ideas. The keyto improving the ability is try

39、ing new things. The mind becomes in spired by desiri ng to get new thin gs, trying new activities, listening to new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and los ing the fear of experie ncing someth ing n ew, you get knowledge and learn. As you try newthings,you are able to create拼

40、寫單詞。your ideas and thoughts.任務2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of someth ing in aperson ' s mind72. f : the feeli ng of being afraid任務3.同義句轉換,每空一詞。People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a differe nt way.People 7374 this ability can come

41、up with new ideas andget things done in a differe nt way.任務4.根據(jù)短文內容簡答問題。75. What is the key to improvi ng the ability?.2014年中考英語訓練（4）There are some special traditi ons（風俗）in Hawaii. Peopleare very frien dly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a long necklace of beautiful fresh flo

42、wers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and wome nofte n wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chineseand Japanese holidays and all the holidaysfrom the Uni ted States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State（“ 迎賓州Aloha mea ns both hello and good- bye. It also mea ns“ I love you.”Usually when pe

43、ople from differentcountries,races and traditionslive together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in gen eral, people have lear ned to live together in peace.Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitors come from the mainland and from J

44、apan. There are so many people liv ing in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some卄of jhe big sugar and apple compa nies have movedto the Philipp in es（ 菲 律賓）,where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the US mainland own the importa nt

45、 banksand compa ni es. Japa nese are buying or start ingbus in ess.任務2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。71. sbad or dan gerous72. a at all times任務 3: 同義句轉換 ,每空一詞There are so many people liv ing in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers.There are so many people73._74._living in Hawaii now where there used to be

46、farmers.任務4:根據(jù)短文內容簡答問題Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from? 75.2014年中考英語訓練（5）If you want to learn English well，you should read English asmuch as possible.For example ， read English texts as often as you can. These could be the news ，short stories or novels，texts fromyour text book.Choose

47、an interestingtext that is not too difficultfor you.Don t look up every word which is new to you even with a dicti onary you will un dersta nd a lot.Just put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by guess in g.That works rather well ，especially if you are in terested in the t

48、opic .If you are a football fan,you probably will un dersta nd an En glish text about football easi y.Do also watch the news in your native Ianguage and try to find English news to someof the topics.Even if you don' t understand every word in the English text ， you will get the message as you al

49、ready know what the text is about.任務2.根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫字母。71.i attracting your atte nti on because it is special，excit ing or unu sual 72.o many times 任務3.同義旬轉換，每空一詞。If you are a football fan ， you probably will understand an English text about football easily.If you are a football fan，you probably wo

50、n t 73. problems74. an En glish text about football.任務4.根據(jù)短文內容簡答問題。75. What should you do if you want to lear n En glish well?2014年中考英語訓練（6）Grammaris the system of a Ianguage. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules ” of a language ； but in fact no Ianguage has rules. If weuse the word “rules ”，wesuggest that somebodycreated the rules first and then spoke the Ianguage，like a new game.Do we n eed to study grammar to lear n a an guage? The short an swer is“ Nc”. Very many people in the world speak their own，nativeIanguage without having studied its gramm