英語常用不規(guī)則動詞表完整版打印版(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語常用不規(guī)則動詞正版完整版 一、規(guī)則動詞的過去式由“動詞原形+-ed”構(gòu)成，具體變化有： 1. 直接在詞尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y變成i，再加-ed。如：studystudie

2、d, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 二、不規(guī)則動詞變化，大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞，把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / aw變成ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, grow

3、grew 5. 含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義betbetbetbetting賭broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然發(fā)作castcastcast拋costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切forecastforeca

4、st/forecastedforecast/forecasted預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridridridridding使擺脫.使去掉sawsawedsawed / sawn鋸setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展開，傳播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂（成不同的派別），分開，分擔(dān)，

5、分?jǐn)俿preadspreadspread傳播，擴(kuò)散，展開，散布quitquit / quittedquit / quitted放棄2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/bur

6、nedburnt/burned燃燒baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat臨時(shí)照顧dealdealtdealt解決.處理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見.聽說hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點(diǎn)燃, 照亮lit 多用作動詞，表示過去或完成。例：He lit the candle. lighted 多用于作定語。即以過去分詞表被動或表狀態(tài)。例：a lighted

7、 candlemaymight/可以meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明, 證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（須發(fā)），（尤指）刮臉，（少量地）削減shineshoneshoneshining使發(fā)光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown展示, 給.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅speedspedsped加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫sowsowedsown / sowed種植wak

8、ewokewokenwaking醒來，叫醒, 激發(fā)willwilledwilled willingvt決心要; 將（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）遺贈某人; 用意志力驅(qū)使（某事發(fā)生）;vi愿意， 希望， 想要;would/可以（2）把動詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲.屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費(fèi)（3）原形ought ought 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義brin

9、gbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought尋找.追求.搜索（4）原形aught aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotteng

10、etting得到holdheldheld擁有.握住leadledled引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射擊spitspatspatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工swingswungswung搖擺，縱身躍向，蕩向，懸吊到winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftle

11、aving離開sleepsleptslept睡覺sweepsweptswept掃weepweptwept哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說.講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood誤解，誤會loselostlostlosing失去Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellso

12、ldsold賣telltoldtold告訴retellretoldretold重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.ABC（1）原形過去式原形+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義arisearosearisenarising出現(xiàn)awakeawokeawokenawaking喚醒,喚起,被喚起blowblewblown吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫.繪制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許forese

13、eforesawforeseen預(yù)見，預(yù)知，預(yù)料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原諒, 饒恕givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown生長.種植knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistakenmistaking弄錯(cuò); 誤解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃過量taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔.擲riseroserisenrising上升rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen看見.了解、領(lǐng)會sew

14、sewedsewn /sewed縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動.震動springsprangsprangsprung跳，躍，蹦，突然猛烈地移動writewrotewrittenwriting寫rewriterewroterewrittenwriting重寫，改寫（2）原形過去式過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhidin

15、g隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話.談話.演講stealstolestolen偷竊.竊取.偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）ia u 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其它 動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是can could/能bearboreborne負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受divedived/dovediveddiving猛沖