【英語語法】英語動名詞

1、整理課件非謂語動詞整理課件非謂語動詞的類型:Infinitive 不定式不定式Participle 分詞分詞整理課件Gerund一一. Structure： doing Negative： not doing二二. 時態(tài)和語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)ing 一般式一般式完成式完成式makinghaving made(不作定語）不作定語）being madehaving been made(不作定語不作定語)整理課件三三. 在句中承擔的成分在句中承擔的成分:1. 作主語作主語2. 作賓語作賓語3. 作定語作定語4. 作表語作表語整理課件Collecting information is ver

2、y important to business.1.作主語作主語:Seeing is believing. e.g. -What made him so unhappy?-_ the ticket for the football match. Having been lost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. LosingKey : _DLosing the ticket for the football match made him so unhappy整理課件v對著打翻了的牛奶哭是沒用的。vCrying over the spilt milk is no u

3、se.vIt is no use crying over the spilt milk.v類似的還有：vIt is no good doing sth.vIt is no use doing sth.整理課件I enjoy learning English.How about meeting outside the theatre?2.作賓語作賓語: Vt. Prep.+doing整理課件下列動詞通常用下列動詞通常用ing形式作賓語形式作賓語：vadmit, appreciate, deny, resist, stand, imagine, suggest, mind, finish, enj

4、oy, keep, practise, miss, avoid, delay, excuse, escape, consider, cant help, 等。等。如:1） 你介意我在這兒抽煙嗎? Would you mind my smoking here ? 2）這女孩被告知每天練習三個小時的鋼琴. The girl was told to practise playing the piano for three hours every day 3） Good news keeps coming. 整理課件 下列下列V.+prep.通常用通常用ing形式作賓語形式作賓語,尤其注意介詞尤其注意

5、介詞tove.g. insist on, prevent from, depend on, feel like, be fond of, succeed in, be proud of, excuse for , apologize for, look forward to, object to , be used to, be opposed to, etc. Prep. 后通常用后通常用ing形式作賓語形式作賓語.ve.g. The boy stood still without _ (dare) to raise his head because of _ (break) a vase.

6、daringhaving broken整理課件to do 和doing 的區(qū)別:remember to do remember doingforget to do forget doingstop to do stop doinggo on to do go on doingtry to do try doingregret to do regret doing mean to do mean doing整理課件注意注意: 動詞如：動詞如： permit ,allow，admit，forbid，imagine，consider,advise 有不同的用法有不同的用法:vV + sb to do

7、 sth & V + doing sthe.g. ：The doctor advised me not to go to bed too late.Please permit me to introduce myself to you firstYou surely cant consider him to be a selfish manMy parents forbid me to stay out after mid-nightI allowed the children to play in my room for another five minutes.We imagine

8、d him to be honest.整理課件vadvisepermitallowadmitforbidconsider doing sth.e.g. ：v The little boy admitted having broken the glass.vThey shouldnt allow parking in the street ; its too narrow.vI forbid smoking in my housevWe do not permit smoking in the office整理課件vMy hobbies are collecting stamps and fis

9、hing.vHis job is teaching.Whats the difference between them?Im fishing.My hobby is fishing.動名詞動名詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞整理課件4.作定語作定語:va walking stickvA swimming poolvA sleeping car區(qū)別區(qū)別The walking manThe swimming girlThe sleeping boy動名詞修飾名詞表動名詞修飾名詞表示名詞的功能示名詞的功能現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞表示該名詞所處的狀態(tài)示該名詞所處的狀態(tài)整理課件Gerund的邏輯主語的邏輯主語:vTom insisted on coming to the party.vTom insisted on my coming to the party.v我?guī)缀鯚o法想象我?guī)缀鯚o法想象peter在五天內(nèi)橫渡大西洋在五天內(nèi)橫渡大西洋.vI can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.整理課件動名詞表示被動意義:v在動詞或詞組need, want, require, be worth, deserve, etc. 后的動名詞表示被動意義:vYour compositio