有機(jī)物的結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式63622

1、有機(jī)物的名稱、分子式和結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式編號(hào)名稱分子式結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)式烷烴1甲烷CH4】H2乙烷C2H6H tCH3 CH、CH3CH、冃HtH3丙烷GHbCH3 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH3、 rvH-CCH? CH3cCH3 ll陰、H4正丁烷C4H10CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52甲基丙烷 異丁烷C4H10CH3CHCH:CH?、CH CH33、6正戊烷C5H12CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3 CH23CH3、72甲基丁烷 異戊烷C5H12ch382 ,2二甲基丙 烷 新戊烷C5H12ch3CHgCCt1CH?、CCH3

2、49正己烷C6H14CHb CH? CH2CH2 CH? CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH>CH2CH3、CH3 CH>4CH3、102甲基戊烷 異己烷C6H14c；H*HCH2C 比 CH3113甲基戊烷C6H14c:H3CHCHCHjCHCH；i122 ,3二甲基丁 烷C6H14ch3ch-chch3H(!h3132 ,2二甲基丁 烷C6H14c出1CH5CH2CCtfe14正庚烷C7H16CH3 CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2CH2 CH3、CH3CfCfCH2CfCH2Cf、CH3 CH25CH3152甲基己烷 異庚烷C7H16CHCHCHCHaCHaCHa(!h3163甲基

3、己烷C7H16CHsCHCHCCHjCHs(!氏172 ,2二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3183 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H16ch3CHjCHaicHaCH5192 ,3二甲基戊 烷C7H16C!H3CH-CHCH2CH&乩3202 ,4二甲基戊 烷C7H16CHjCHCH2CHCH3軸&212,2 ,3三甲基丁烷C7H16CHbch* chch3&乩223乙基戊烷C7H16CHsCHCHCHsCJfe d巴232,2,4,4 四甲 基戊烷C9H20C忍一C:比j -CHi- C:CH：1242,3 二甲基一3乙基戊烷C9H20ch3(c二 H壯C:耳:ch3ch3:丹25

4、3 ,3,4三甲基己烷C9H20CCH3CHtLh. c:比pCH2-CHj:比262,2,4 三甲基 戊烷C8H18CHS1CHiCH3272,3,3 三甲基 戊烷C8H18C血1CHjCHCCH2C H3ch3 ch3282,2,3 三甲基 戊烷C8H18ch51CH3CHiCHcCH3m3 ch3292,3,4 三甲基 戊烷C8H18cc!Hd3H3HCH-CH3Chh環(huán)烷烴30環(huán)丙烷QHs7C 吐一亡用、厶37乙烯C2H4c=cCH2= CH2、414243333435丙烯1 丁烯2 丁烯GHbC4H8C4H836甲基丙烯C4H8CH CH= CH2、CH3CH= CH2CH2= ch

5、- ch CH3、CH3 CH= ch- CH3、CH3CH= chch371戊烯C5HioCH2= ch- ch? CH2 Cf、CH2= CHCHCH2CH3、CH2= ch CH22CH3382戊烯C5Hio39402 甲基一1 丁烯3 甲基一1 丁烯2 甲基一2丁烯1 ,3丁二烯2 甲基一1 ,3 丁二烯 異戊二烯C5H10C5H10C5H10C4H6C5H8CH3ch= ch ch ch、CH3CH= CHCHCH3CH2=C CH：匚比CH?CH3=CHCHCH3CH2= ch- CH= CH、CH2 = CHCH= CH2CHs=CCH=CH2CH?442,2,5,5 四甲基 3

6、 己烯C10H20CH3CCH=C- ch3CH3 3CCH= chcC ICH 耳F:CH3z、3452,4,4 三甲基1 戊烯C8H16CH5(j 比ch2=cch2cch3462,4,4 三甲基2 戊烯C8H16(CHjiClt=CHCcch5h3473甲基一1,3己二烯C8H14CHj=C：H=CHCHjCH3ch3482 甲基一32,2乙基1,3 丁 二烯C9H16CH5CHa=CC=CH3c(ch5)2493,4二甲基2 乙基 1戊烯C9H18cCHfHCHs ch?503乙基 1 ,3戊二烯C7H12CHa=CHC=CHCH3514甲基環(huán)己烯C7H121ch3ch3JHlCHch

7、CHlCH炔烴52乙炔C2H2HC三 CH H C三 C H53丙炔C3H4HO C CH、CH CCHj541丁炔C4H6HC三 C CH2 CH3、CH CCH2CH3、552丁炔C4H6CHb C= CCHb、CHbC三 CCH561戊炔C5H8HO C CH2 CH CH3、CH三 CCH2CH2CH3、572戊炔C5H8CH O C CH2 CH、CHO CCHCH583甲基 1丁炔C5H8CH三 CCHCH$CHj593甲基己 3 烯炔C7H10CH=C-C= CHCHaCHach3603 乙基戊一3 烯炔C7H10CH=CC=CHCH3ch3芳香烴61苯O5H60、0、62甲苯C

8、7H8©A%、§(/、C6H5 CH63乙苯C8H10科-CHj、C3H5C2H564鄰二甲苯C8H100-CHj-CH365間二甲苯C8H10CH aJ-ch366對(duì)二甲苯C8H10(CH367間甲乙苯C9H12h3c68戊苯C11H16QH5C5H11、CAC民化曲疋琢出692苯基戊烷C11H16CHj702甲基 1 苯基丁烷C11H16713甲基 1苯基丁烷C11H16ch2ch2chch3ch3722 甲基一3 苯基丁烷C11H16de:HCHCH3Lltu732,2 二甲基一1 苯基丙烷C11H16¥陽(yáng)CHCCHjch3、C3H5CH2C CH3 374

9、3苯基戊烷C11H16CHaCH5、C3H5CH CH2CH3 275苯乙烯C8H8J：H= CH3、C6H5CH= CH276苯乙炔C8H6G-C=CF【、C3H5C CH77聯(lián)二苯C12H10C6H5 C3H5、C6H5278二苯甲烷C12H12<>、CH2 C6H5279萘C10H80180甲萘C11H10CHju.81甲萘C11H10821,6二甲萘C12H12ch3嚴(yán)831,5二甲萘C12H12CT¥84乙萘C12H120嚴(yán)A85乙萘C12H1286蒽C14H1087菲C14H1088并四苯C18H12UM89并五苯C22H1490C16H10f6Y)91C22

10、H12鹵代烴92一氯甲烷CH3C1CH3C193二氯甲烷CH2C12CH2CI294三氯甲烷 氯 仿CHC3CHC395四氯化碳CC4CC496三碘甲烷碘 仿CH3CH397 1四氟化碳CFiCF498四溴化碳CB14CB1499 1四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5C1C2H5C、CH3CH2CI101溴乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C5H5CI3:1、C3H5CI103溴苯C6H5BrrA-Br創(chuàng)、CeH5Br104四氟乙烯C2F4CF> = C巨1051,1,2,2 四溴 乙烷C2H2Br4CHBr2CHBr21061,2 二溴乙烯C2H2Br2Br

11、CH= CHBr107氯乙烯C2H3CICH2= chci1083,4二溴一1丁烯C4H6Br2CH2= CH- CHBr CH2Br1091,4二溴一2丁烯C4H6Br2CHBr CH= CHCH2Br110鄰氯甲苯C7H7CI(ya111間氯甲苯C7H7CIr112對(duì)氯甲苯C7H7CI1132,4,6 三溴甲苯C7H5Br3忙Br114芐氯苯甲氯C7H7CI一 1事ci 丿1154 溴辛烷C8H17BrCH3CH2CH2CH3bHCHaCHaCH：?、CH3 CH2 3CHBr CH2 2CH3醇116甲醇CH4OCH3 OH、CH3OH117乙醇C2H6OC2H5OH、C2H5OH、CH

12、3CH2OH1181丙醇C3H8OC3H7 OH、QH7OH、CH3CH2CH2OH1192丙醇異丙 醇C3H8Och5-chch51OH1201 丁醇 正丁醇C4H10OC4H9 OH、CiHdOH、CH3 CH23OH1212丁醇 異丁醇C4H10OCHjCHCHCH31222甲基 1丙醇C4H10OCH3-CcHCH2OHwX005XW003X3200 OFo9Fo00X27Fo6Fo5XXFo3辿21 W 卜XN)1i!3X122疆與W 館：211 | H 尹X4習(xí)11卜221227221H3HC'-£H0 / 也0衛(wèi);3OO-Q0-0O QH Ho1c1QC一QH

13、1護(hù)(Jc1護(hù)o1QOO 子1 H c0、1/CQ-g干 H“Ao怛HA一CH甘C甘1CCC 丘1 5 C1O H00H孑匸1門(mén)H嚴(yán)CIII gjfl 11 H R§ § §2n一ccH I MCO甲 HQ3=OH315 1gUJ1LJ1曠口>139鄰甲基環(huán)己醇C7H14Oz-0H醚140甲醚C2H6OCH3 O CH3、CH3OCH3141甲乙醚C3H8OCH3 O C2H5、CH3OQH5、CH3OCH2CH3142乙醚C4H10OQH5 O C2H5、C2H5OQH5、CH3CH2OCH2CH3、C2H5 2O143甲正丙醚C4H10OCH OC3H7

14、、CH3OQH7、CH3OCHCH2CH3144甲異丙醚C4H10OCH；CHbOCH3OCH CH3 2、LH：145甲苯醚C7H18O|f J-ocu146異丙醚C3H14OCH5CH0CHCH3CH?&、CH32CHOCH CH32環(huán)氧烷147環(huán)氧乙烷C2H4O148二氧雜環(huán)己烷C4H8O0d、陰-CH#149甲基環(huán)氧乙烷C3H6OCHj-CHCHa酚150苯酚C6H6OOHJ、O-0H1511,2,3苯二酚 鄰苯二酚C6H6O3z0HO-0H 花OH1521,3,5苯二酚 間苯二酚C6H6O3 OHHO冬突OH1532,4,6三溴苯酚C6H3Obr3OHBr-Br、HrBr15

15、4鄰甲苯酚C7H8OAUH；155間甲酚C7H8Ohcj156對(duì)甲酚C7H8OCC1572,4,6三硝基 苯酚C3H3N3O71Hr醛和酮158甲醛CH2O1HCHO159乙醛C2H4O(CH3CHC、160丙醛C3H6OCH3CH2CHC、C2H5CHO161丁醛C4H8OCH3CHCH2CHO C3H7CHO1622甲基丙醛C4H8OCH5CHCHOch3、CH3 2CHCHO1633 丁羥醛C4H8O2CH3CHC：HaCHO th164乙二醛C2H2O2CHO 尿0、HCCHII II00、 CHO 2165丙酮C3H6O0ch3cch3IIIIC-C-CHi、0cr 2CO CrCO

16、CH166丁酮C4H8O-CHaCH5、CfCOCHCH167丙二烯酮C3O2C=0II c ll_O= C= C= C= O、0168鄰乙?；揭?醛匕-C內(nèi)CHO羧酸169甲酸CH2O2HCOOHHOC* H戶'OH、170乙酸C2H4O2(CH3COOH171丙酸C3H6O2CH3CH2COOH C2H5COOHun172丁酸C4H8O2CH3CH2CH2COOH C3H7COOH173甲基丙酸C4H8O2ch3chcooh- 、CH3 2CHCOOH174硬脂酸CI8H36O2C17H35COOH175軟脂酸C16H32O2G5H31COOH176油酸C18H34O2C17H3

17、3COOH177苯甲酸C7H6O2C5H5COOHH、1178苯正丙酸C9H10O2AVCHsCHjCOOf、C6H5CH2CH2COOH179乙二酸C2H2O4COOH toOH、COOwH00H、H 2、HOOC- COOH180丙一酸C3H4O4COOb1Oftcoot-4、HOOC- CH2 COOH CH2 COOH 2181丁二酸C4H6O4CHjCOOHb比C°°H、hooc CH?2COOH CH2COOH 2182順丁烯二酸C4H4O4H00 c-C00-rH 匕一 H183反丁烯二酸C4H4O4HOOCCH-C:_H:-COO H184鄰苯二甲酸C8H6

18、O4ftCOOHJO OH185間苯二甲酸QH6O4coc aCOOH186對(duì)苯二甲酸C8H6O4187甲酸酐C2H2O3HCO 2O188乙酐C4H6O3:H5C0ccA 2、CfCO 2O乳酸羥基丙 酸189C3H6O3:比一COOH CH3CHCOOH、6h190羥基丙酸C3H6O3H2CH3COOH1912,2 二甲基丙 酸C4H10O2(:HjcCOOHch3、Cf 3CCOOH1923 甲基戊一4 烯酸C6H12O2CHCHaCOOH193鄰羥基苯甲酸C7H6O3a-COOH-OH194對(duì)羥基本甲酸C7H6O3、195間羥基本甲酸C7H6O31OH6-COOH196對(duì)羥基苯 2丙烯

19、酸C9H8O3CH = CHC OOH197間羥基羧基苯 甲醇C8H8O4 OOHCHaOH酯198甲酸甲酯C2H4O2HCOOCH、199甲酸乙酯C3H6O2HCOOCH5、HCOOCHCH3200乙酸甲酯C3H6O2、CH3COOCH201乙酸乙酯C4H8O21、CH3COOCH5、CH3COOCHCH3202甲酸正丙酯C4H8O2HCOOCH7、HCOOCHCH2CH3203甲酸異丙酯C4H8O2ch3HCOoZHT:比:、HCOOCH Cf 2204甲酸新戊酯、 甲酸 2,2二 甲基丙酯QH12O2HCOOC 巴一ch3t-CH3CH?、HCOOCHC CH3 3205甲酸 2甲基 丁

20、酯C6H12O2HC00CftCHCH2CH3ch3206甲酸異戊酯C6H12O2COOCHiCHaCHCH3'TCOO CH2 2CH CH3、2207對(duì)乙酸甲苯酯C9H10O2208丙酸甲酯C4H8O2CH3CH2COOCH、C2H5COOCH209對(duì)羥基苯甲酸 甲酯C8H8O3HO<>-COOCH32102,2 二甲基丙 酸甲酯、新戊酸甲酯C6H12O2嚴(yán)ch5-c-cooch3CU-i、 Cf 3COOCH211硬脂酸甘油酯C57H110O6匚皿 COOCH?Cl理coo如C17HCOO"CH3、C17H35COO C3H5212軟脂酸甘油酯C51H170

21、O6CijH3LC00ch2CijH3LC：OCi：fHCl 陽(yáng) cooCH：、C15H31COO C3H5213油脂酸甘油酯C57H104O6Ci7H35COOch2Ci/HCOOCi?H33COOCH3 .C17H33COO C3H5214苯甲酸甲酯C8H8O20COOCH；、QH5COOCH215硝酸乙酯C2H5NO3C2H5ONO2、CH3CH2ONO22163羥基丙酸正 丙酯C6H12O3CHiCHiCOOCHaCHjCftOHHO CH2 2COO CH22、CH32172羥基丙酸正 丙酯C6H12O3cHCHCOOCHjCFtCH in218丙二酸二乙酯C7H12O4COOHi嚴(yán)

22、H5OOC- CH2COOCH52192丁酮酸異丁 酯C8H14O3TH-CHj母0 0 ch3220乙酸對(duì)甲酚酯C9H10O2221甲酸氯甲醇 酯C2H3O2C10HCCPij-C：l222異戊酸異戊酯CI0H20O2CH-CH-C H2C 出一CH弧CH；CH?、CH3 2CHCOO CH2 CH CH3 2223乙二酸乙二 醇酯C4H4O4ct00CH】004224三硝酸甘油酯 硝化甘油C3H5N3 O9CII七一 ON®4ONOj為一0N6硝基化合物225硝基苯C6H5NO20廠N6、QH5 NO2226硝基甲烷CH3NO2:CH3 NO2、CH3NO2227硝基乙烷C2H5

23、NO2C2H5 NO2、C2H5NO2、CH3CH2NO22282,4,6 三硝基甲苯 TNTC7H5N3O6ch5N0a229硝基萘G0H7NO2230硝基萘C10H7NO2f2311,8 二硝基萘C10H6N2O4NOi NOi2321,5 二硝基萘233234235236237238239240241242243244245246葡萄糖果糖蔗糖麥芽糖淀粉纖維素甘氨酸氨基乙酸丙氨酸 氨基丙酸 苯丙氨酸 氨基一 苯基丙酸谷氨酸氨基戊二酸聚乙烯聚丙烯聚氯乙烯聚苯乙烯有機(jī)玻璃聚 甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚丙烯腈人造羊毛聚四氟乙烯塑料王C6H12O6C6H12O6C12H22O11C12H22O11C5H11O5nC6H11O5nC2H5NO2GH7NO2C8H11NO2GH9NO4C2H4nC3H6nC2H3C1 nQH8nC5H8O2nC2H3CN nC2F4nC10H6N2O4類1_hoch2CH2OH CHOH 4CHOCH2OH CHOH 3COCHOHC12H22O11C12H22O11C12H22O11n* =酸COOH、C6H7Q OH 3nCH3CHCOOH-CCHHCOOHNHiHOOCHCH2CftCOOH