及物動詞的后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)

1、及物動詞的后續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)desire determine expect hesitate hope learn 11afford agree arrange ask chooseclaim（揚ong knowmanageoffer prepare pretend promise refusewishVt. todosth.（非謂語作單賓語用不定式，主語是共有的）Vt. forsbtodo sth.（不定式有了自己的主語）言） decide demandseek want2 admit appreciate avoid 構(gòu)加ing） consider denycan，t help can' t

2、 stand can' t resist （成語結(jié) enjoy escape excuse fancy finish giveup imagine include keep keepon mind misspostpone delay putoff（推遲）practiserisksuggest mention （談及）Vtdoing（非謂語當(dāng)單賓語用動名詞）Vt.one' s doing3. A want need require deserve （值得）B try mean stop go on （to do 表目的 doing）regret remember forget

3、（ doing表示已然之事 todo表示未然之事）動名詞表示常態(tài)長期的，不定式表示短期動態(tài)A + ing主動 to do被動B*to do ing 一一相差很大4. advise alow ask beg cause drive except enable bid force get intend permit(allow) persuade remind require teach tell troust arnencourage for urge want wVt. + n pron(o ) + to do sth(oc )完全不定式5. have let make （特殊的使役動詞） s

4、ee hear feel watch notice observe特殊的使役動詞后省略to感官動詞后省略toVt. + n. pron. （ o ） + dosth < oc ）6. A see hear feel smell watch catch 發(fā)現(xiàn) find notice observe 感官動詞B have start keep get set stop send leaye 使其保持不定式表示全過程發(fā)生過了，進(jìn)行時表示片刻（有時間狀語）在持續(xù)未完成S + vt + n pron + doing sth7.consider know think see hear feel ha

5、vestart keep get set stop sendwatchleavenotice observes + vt + n pron + done 被動完成&（表態(tài)）find feel 詞 countbelieve considerthinkmake使役動Vt + it + oc + to do a clause（oc： adj adv npronprep ）當(dāng)賓補出現(xiàn)important necessary essential natural vital desirable urgentadvisable重要性.必要性.建議.要求.命令.后為賓從時用虛擬語氣（should省略）d

6、o當(dāng)賓補為no useno good useless a waste of time賓語用動名詞9. A.give showsendbringofferreadpasslend leave handtellreturn writepaywishteachpromiseowerefuseB.make buy dofetch getsavesparepaintorder cook singfindC.ask playVt oi間人+ od直物A + B + CVt od + prep + oiA to B for Cask ofask forplay, .with 10. consider declare find prove think discover imagine suppose understand feelVt ob * to be11regard see think off consider take accept d