一般過去時詳細講解與練習題

1、一般過去時詳細講解與練習題、巧記一般過去時：動詞一般過去時，表示 過去發(fā)生的事；be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 變 had; 謂語動詞過去式， 過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后 didn t 添；：疑問句也不難，did 放在主語前；不含 be 動詞時如果謂語之前有 did，謂語動詞需還原;動詞若是 was,were否定就把not添。 疑問句也不難，要把 was，were 放在主語前二、be 的一般過去時： 學習動詞 be的一般過去時，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌be 的過去時有四巧： 表示過去的短語要記牢； was， 復數(shù) w

2、ere；not 緊跟 was/were；was/were 向前跑(提前)。(即標志詞)巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。含 be 動詞時was，were握動詞 be 的一般過去時。一是時間狀語巧， 二是形式巧，單數(shù) 三巧是否定句結構， 四是疑問句式巧，【一巧】時間狀語二巧】ste 形式巧或它其構般現(xiàn)短時一樣y(w 式多樣：當主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單2. 由數(shù)3. 由數(shù). .4. 其它：just now 等5. 由某些表示【三巧】【四巧】、單項選擇:()1.等；扌語： amoment ago；a short timeagO7anLhouLagO

3、 等；assroom yesterday morning . 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday. 上周二他在學校。過去時態(tài)的從句 th 等 e a moment ago .剛才他們在那邊。-否定句結構巧。與動詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not 即可變成否定句，并且 was, were 與 not 可以縮寫成 was nt, were nt。即：主語 + was nt / were nt + 表語 + 其他。例如：I was not ( = was nt) here yesterday. 昨天我不在這兒。My parents were

4、not ( = werent) at home last Sun day. 上周日我父母不在家。疑問句式巧。把 was, were 提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。即?Was(Were)+主語 +表語 + 其他這恰巧與動詞 be 的一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句 式相似。例如：Wereyou at home the day before yesterday ? 前天你在家嗎Was she late this morning ?今天早上她遲到了嗎更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“ Yes 主語+ was/were. ”；否定回答用 “ N 主 語+ was nt/ were nt. ”。例如

5、：一 Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎 Yes,they were. (No, they were nt .)是的，她們在。(不，她們不在。) 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)were態(tài)、A. isnt B. arentC. was nt D. were nt()2._ your parents at home last week ?A. IsB. WasC . AreD . Were()3 . The twins_ in Dalian last year . They_ here now .A .

6、are; were B . were; are C . was; areD . were; was()4 .your father at work the dayyesterday(前天)？A . Was; before B . Is; before C . Was; after D . Is; after()5 . Who was on duty last Friday ?A . I amB . I was C . Yes, I wasD . No, I was nt()6. I clea ned my classroom_ .A with three hours B three hours

7、 agoC in three hours D three hours before()7. I came_ my house two days ago .A back onB back toC to backD back()8 ._? He did some readi ng at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weeke ndD Where did your brother

8、 go last Sun day()9. What did you do_? I went to the movies.A next morni ngBover the weeke nd C in the weeke nd D n ext Mon day()10. The koala sleeps_, but gets up_.A duri ng the day; at the eveningC in the day ;duri ng the eve ning、請用正確動詞形式填空。 (10)1. I_(have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.3. Wha

9、t_ Tom_ (do) on Saturday evening?He_ (watch) TV and_ (read) an in terest ing book.4. They all_(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.5. She_ (not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She_ (stay) at home and_(do) some clea ning.6. Whe n_ you_ (write) this song? I_ (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol,

10、_ (study) for the math test and_ (practice) En glish last ni ght.8. _ Mr. Li_ (do) the project on Mon day morning? Yes, he_.9. How_ (be) Jims weeke nd? It_ (be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year? No. she_.、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。excit ing weeke nd.Bat day ;duri ng ni g

11、htD duri ng the day ; at night2.she_ (practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she_A. isnt B. arentC. was nt D. were nt2. Jenny 喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。Jenny likes_ . She_ an En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma 每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。Emma_ TV every day. But he_yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購物了。What_ they_ Saturday?They_ hom

12、ework and_.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為他父親不在家。This morni ng Fangfang_because his father_ yesterday.6. 你還有什么要說的What_ would you like_?7. 放學另 U 忘了向老師說聲再見。 Don t forget_the teacher.8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視Why_ you_ TV last night?9. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he_ the classroom, he_ a watch on the gro und.10. 他什么時候出生的 1980 年。-When_

13、he_ ? -_ 1980.四、 改寫句子：（20）1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy_her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱）.（變一般疑問句）_ he_ meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句 ）_there_orange in the cup?4. Frank read an in teresti ng book about history. （一般疑問句）_ Frank_

14、an in terest ing book about history?5. Why n ot go out for a walk? （同義句）_out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.（否定句）Thomas_RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）_family_last week?8. I think she is Lily（否 s 定句。注意否定轉移）_9. Sally ofte n does some reading in the

15、 morni ng. （否定句）Sally_ofte n_ some read ing in the morni ng.10. He is a tall, thin boy（戈卩線提問）_ he_ ?五、改錯題（20）1. How is Jane yesterday?_2. He go to school by bus last week._3. He ofte n goes home at 6:00 last mon th._4. I can fly kites seven years ago._5. Did you saw him just now._6. Tom wasn t watch

16、 TV last night._7. I didn t my homoek yesterday._8. He wait for you three hours ago._9. Who find it just now ?_10. What make him cry （哭）just now?_六、完形填空（10）Tom did not like doing his homework ，because he liked to do some 1 things after school And histeacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework

17、 Then one day ， his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his asnswerright. He was very 4 and surprised (驚奇).The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you”Sometimes Tom s fatherhelped him wit

18、h his homewo，rk 7 this time he didnTtohmelpbecause he 8 at home So Tom answered, “ NO Sir. He Was busy last night, so I 9 to do it 10 . ”()1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other()2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked( ) 3. A. laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw( ) 4. A. please B. pleased C.pleasure D

19、.sad()5.A.to B.for C.in D.at()6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said()7.A.and B.but C.so D.or()8.A.isn t.Bwont be C. wasnt D.cant be()9.A.wanted B.mustnt C.liked D .had( ) 10. A. itself B.of them C. myself D.himself七.寫作 (10)。日記一則,字數(shù) 50-60。記敘一天的活動：1.早晨起床,吃飯,上學；2.上午的課程,并就其中一堂課進行描述；3.午休的活動；4.下午的課程及作業(yè)；5.晚上的安排。答案：、單項選擇： 1-5 CDBAB6- 10 BBCBD二、 1.had2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read4.went5.didnt