2021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷含答案

1、2021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷含答案2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)卷n）英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)， 用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，

2、從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽 完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是Co1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much w

3、ill the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）C. $100.C. Return at 3 o ' clock.C. To work for his friend.聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段

4、對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出2021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷含答案最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and

5、 wife.B.Employer and employee.C.Shop assistant and customer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?A.The city centre.B.The forest park.C.The man s home.9. Howd did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move.B. Going out with Jenny.C. Looking for a new house.10. What will the w

6、oman do for the man?A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.C. Look after his pet.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?A. To discuss a program.B. To make a travel plan.C. To ask for

7、sick leave.13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:45.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager.C. A sales assistant.16. Wh

8、en will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.C. Painting pictures.18. WA.He did business.B. He studied biology.C. He worked on a farm.19. Why did John go hunting

9、?A.20. WA.For food.B. For pleasure.C. For money.hat is the subject of JohnAmerican birds.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),-H-（共15小題;每小題's works?B. Natural scenery.滿分 40分）2分，滿分30分）C. Family life.hat did John do after he moved to the US?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosm

10、opolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系歹U） of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl ' vsriting and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda' s batttesp

11、wrthnheacdjeie bossyheadmisres, Miss Trunchbull , are equally fumy and frightening , but they ' re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt s about two sisteEsi, a model who either wont or can ' t stopndeMpiiiriiga young student . Intrying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing

12、her life and discovers a world of diversewho are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horrorstory is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust

13、. Itreal whodunit and the fr ustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreakwipesout 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfoweebegood and evil

14、 among those let. RandallFlagg21. Wis one of the scariest characters ever.A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahlho does "I" refer to in the text?22. WA. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda .C. After Dark .D. The Stand.hich of the following tells about Mari and Eri?23. WA.AC.Afolk

15、tale.love story.B.A biography.D.A horror story.hat kind of book is G one Girl ?）“You can use me as a last resort（選擇）,and if nobody else volunteers , then I will do it. " This was anactual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse （長(zhǎng)曲棍球） club.I guess that

16、there ' s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up tohelp for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I _mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a t

17、eam that hiskids aren ' t even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I ' ll do it.I ' m secretly relieved because I know there' s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among manyThe unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, an

18、d collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is 2021年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷含答案able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodt

19、hirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社區(qū)) as you free

20、ly give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?just feels so good.In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to ac

21、24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l ?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn ' t good at sports.C. She just doesn ' t want to volunteer.D. She s unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings in paragraiph 2 mean

22、 ?A. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deeds.D. Provide advice.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.B. She is proud of her kids.C. She ' ll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper.27. Why does the author l

23、ike doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach' s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reabonk hershewaits for her salad. What is she reading? None of you

24、r business! Lunch is Bechtel ' s"me' time. And like moreAmericans, she ' s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we e

25、ating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone but together, you know ? ” Bechtel said looking up from her book.Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach , has lunch with coworkers sometimes , but like many of us, too often work

26、s through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. , I just wanted Todaytime to myself , " she said.just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny , a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He

27、likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he-name bas is f ona firstwants to have a little interaction （交流）.“I reflect on how my dayand thinknebout the rest of the week,he said. "It ' s a chancereoesefn, You return to work recharged and with a pla

28、n.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people mayhave felt awkward about asking for a table for one , but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones tokeep us company at the table.“It doesn ' t feel as alone as it may have before al th

29、e advaces in technology,said Laurie Demerit , whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B.

30、 To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He ' s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He ' s familiar with the barkeper.31. What is the text

31、 mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.C. The stress from working overtime.B. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物） from our bodies growuncontrollably on surfaces of the Internati

32、onal Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up eachweek. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It' s turning to a bunch of high school kids. Butnot just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers GeneGordon and Donna Himmelb

33、erg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years,Gordon ' s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theysolution （解決方案）."We don ' t give the st

34、udents any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers, says Florence Gold, a project manager.“Thereare no tests, Gordon says. " Theres no graded homework. There almost are no grades, otherthan ' Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it ' s 'I' ve got to pro

35、duce this product and then,of year, present it to NASA.nginee Fs 而me and really do an in- person review, and it ' s not a very nice thingat time. It ' s a hard business review of your product.”t teach. " And that anGordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影響） on college admissions a

36、nd practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I donGordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable32.WhA. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear different forms.D. T

37、hey damage the instruments.solution to test in space.at do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?33. WB. To sharpen studentscommunication skills.hat is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships.C. To allow students to experience zero grav

38、ity.34. WD. To link space technology with school educationhat do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsD. Grade their homework.C. Adjust work schedules.35. What is the best title for the text?A. NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B. Space: The

39、 Final Homework Frontier.C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Moti

40、vation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 _ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your d

41、esires ,etc. Only then should your you ' re your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want

42、to do at that moment. Clarity （清晰） of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in minyourbeliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also needto beotivatecannotyour goals.A. This

43、can affect your work.measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and m yourself to se

44、t a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of settingB. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. S

45、o why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It '

46、; s abk250 miles from the hills of west- central lowa to Ehlers ' home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers _41about the small dog he had seen _42alongside the road. He had 43 to coax （哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44Back home, Ehlers was tro

47、ubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with49. It just started licking （舔

48、）Ehlers ' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun sho

49、ts had scared the dogoff. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.EhMichig57lers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100an. ”It gosd to know there ;still someone out"says Lisa of Ehlers5escueI figured whoever lost the dog was probably just asmiles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a fl

50、ithere who 56 enough to go to59 to it as I am to my dogs,ghtthat kindsaystoofEhlers.“Ifhad been my dog, I'd hope that somebody would be to go that extra mile.41. A.42. A.43. A.44. A.45. A.46. A.readreadtriedcalmed downinjuredhomeB. forgotB. tremblingB. agreedB. stood upB. stolenB. pastC. thought

51、C. eatingC. promisedC. rolled overC. lostC. backD. heardD. sleepingD. regrettedD. run offD. rescuedD. on47. A. preparation48. A. cautiously49. A. surprise50. A. predicted51. A. house52. A. called53. A. fed54. A. hunted55. A. on purposeB. explanationB. casuallyB. joyB. advertisedB. phoneB. copiedB. a

52、doptedB. skiedB. on timeC. testC. skillfullyC. hesitationC. believedC. streetC. countedC. foundC. livedC. in turnD.searchD. angrilyD. anxietyD. recordedD. carD. rememberedD. curedD. workedD. in vain56. A. caresB.seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. e

53、ffortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. wiling第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，菌分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded "WomaOf The Year” for 61(be) Britain Oldest full -timeemployee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury wo

54、rks from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shop inMacclesfield,62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement , prouwaIrene64(declare) she had no

55、plans 65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene saidhere a67,“I donnd seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)because I want to.t see any reason to give up work. I lovecomingover the years. I work not because I have to,Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remainedunknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“Wedon ' have any idea who put grandm