四川德陽2014高考英語 信息匹配、閱讀理解訓練題（8）及答案

1、四川省德陽市2014高考英語信息匹配、閱讀理解訓練題（8）及答案完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2140各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says. New research shows girls who regularly have 21 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight con

2、trol 22 such as vomiting (嘔吐), using laxatives (瀉藥)or diet pills.A study 23 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 24 with food in later life. The research, 25 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Ad

3、olescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were 26 five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 27 the girls age, weight, socio-economic status, 28 habits or relationship with her family. Experts say doctors should 29 families to have dinner at the

4、table 30 on the couch in front of the television to _31_serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正?；? young people's relationship with food."When the young are feeling that they're not de

5、aling properly, they 33 something that they can control and food is something 34 and accessible for them to control. 35 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 36 of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling 3

6、7 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 38 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 39 of their ea

7、ting habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 40 the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said. 21. A. personal B. public C. family D. free 22. A. behaviors B. measures C. progress D. development23. A. promoting B. surveying

8、C. impressing D. delivering24. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication25. A. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced26. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up27. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of28. A. dieting B. acting C. speaking D. worki

9、ng29. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach30. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. instead of 31. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of32. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning33. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require34. A. available B

10、. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible35. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though36. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease37. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to38. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth39. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. self-esteem40. A.

11、experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged21. C 根據(jù)句意和文章內容可知，此處應該是與家人一起吃飯。22. A 這里用behaviors指下面提到的“嘔吐、吃瀉藥或減肥藥”這些行為表現(xiàn)。23. B 這里用survey的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“采訪，調查”。24. A這里表示人與食物一種更健康的關系，因此選A。下文“said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正?；? young people's relationship with food.”有暗示25. C 此項研究成果“刊登”在兒

12、科與青少年醫(yī)學檔案國際期刊上。26. B這里用follow up表示“跟蹤調查”。27. C從語境看，這里用regardless of表示“不考慮，不管”，句意為：這與女孩的年齡、體重、社會經濟地位、飲食習慣以及與家人的關系都無關。28. A從全文內容看，這里講的話題是“飲食習慣”。29. C大夫應該鼓勵人們都到餐桌上吃飯。30. D此處為狀語，故用instead of“代替、而不”。 31. C本題選C表示“避開”，而take back意為“取回、拿回”；hold back意為“抑制、阻礙”；keep out of意為“阻止的進入”。32. C全文敘述的是與家人一起“就餐”。33. B這里用

13、turn to表示“轉向”，句意為“當青少年遇到煩惱時，他們會去尋求一些他們能控制的東西”。34. A表示孩子會求助于可以利用的東西，故選available。35. C這里表示“顯然，很明顯”，因此選C。36. B意為“對飲食習慣的一種控制能力”。37. A和家人在一起吃飯可以使他們感到與家人的關系。四個選項只有A項搭配和含義正確，符合語境。related應與to搭配；associated應與with搭配；linked應與with搭配。38. D培養(yǎng)孩子的“自尊和自我價值感”，sense of worth“自我價值感”。39. A句意為“他們會為自己不正常的飲食習慣感到十分羞愧”，故用asha

14、med“羞愧”。40. A這里用experience表示“體驗”：這是因為他們在成長過程中沒體會過與家人一起吃飯的重要性”，說明孩子不愿與家人一起吃飯的原因。How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him withou

15、t wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anythi

16、ng in return. Whats more, life is always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punishe

17、d for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will g

18、o hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.67. According to the second pa

19、ragraph, the writer thinks that _. A. life for a child is comparatively easyB. a child is always loved whatever he does C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D. only children are interested in life68. After a child grows up, he _. A. will have little time playing B. has to b

20、e successful in finding a job C. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself69. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are always satisfied with each part of their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people. C.

21、Children are free to do what they want to do.D. Adults should no longer rely on others.70. The main idea of the passage is _ .A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some painsB. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hardC. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's lifeD

22、. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life參考答案 A     Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They

23、 do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.     Greyh

24、ounds can live for 12 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They dont need a lot of space, dont make a lot of noise, and dont eat a lot for their size.    Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-siz

25、ed greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.    Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because theyre slim

26、(苗條的) they dont have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.56. The text is written mainly_.A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds B. to let people know more about greyhound

27、sC. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D. to describe greyhounds of different colors57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_.A. love big doghouses B. like staying in bed all dayC. make the best guard dogs D. need some exercise outdoors58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?

28、A. They are big in size. B. They live a very long life.C. They can run races for some time. D. They are quiet and easy to look after.59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important_.A. to keep it slim B. to keep it warmC. to take special care of its legs D. to take it to animal doctors regularly1、(

29、8分) 56.B 57.D 58.D 59.B56.解析略57.解析：這是一道推斷題。從第一段“They can actually be quite lazy”和“they do need regular excise”可以推斷出灰狗比較懶惰，需要鍛煉，選D。從“misunderstanding”和“greyhounds must be aggressive”可知灰狗并不好斗，A不對。文中說到灰狗怕冷，所以不會總是在外面，B不對?；夜肥莋reat pets，而不是guard dogs，C也不對。*結束 Wild elephants that destroy crops and damage t

30、rees are a serious problem in many parts of Africa But there could be a simple and relatively safe way to stop them in their tracks, by employing the talents of the tiny African honeybeesThe number of elephants in Kenya has risen over the past ten years, with some disastrous results Not only do thes

31、e huge animals attack local farms, but they step someone to death an average of once every two weeksNow a biologist has discovered a possible threat: the elephants are extremely aware of trees that house honeybee hives"I am puzzled why nobody has thought of this before," says Fritz Volirat

32、h at the University of Oxford"When an elephant knocks a beehive he runs and the bees will follow him for miles" He says that placing hives of the honeybees around local farms and fragile habitats could be an effective way to threaten the animalsVolirath put 30 unoccupied and 6 occupied bee

33、hives in some of the trees growing on a bush frequently damaged by elephants on Laikipia Plateau in KenyaOn average the elephants attacked 9 out of 10 trees that didn't have hives, severely damaging a quarterBut they steered clear of all six trees with occupied hivesThe elephants also left alone

34、 one-third of the trees with empty hives, suggesting that some had learnt not to take the riskThe bees threaten elephants by stinging vulnerable（易受傷） areas such as the eyes, belly, behind the ears and under the trunkPeople could be at risk from the bees, admits Volirath, but that may be outweighed b

35、y the risk of being killed by an elephantAnother experiment by Volirath shows that elephants also avoid the sound of angry bees played from a loudspeaker52What harm do the wild elephants in Africa do?AKilling people BDamaging beehivesCThreatening animals DDestroying villages53What can we learn from

36、the underlined sentence?AThey ran away from the trees with empty hives on itBThey tried not to touch the trees with hives full of beesCThey kept a distance from all the trees with hives on themDThey were clear that all the six trees were occupied by hives54What's Volirath's another experimen

37、t on this elephants' case?ALet bees attack and kill elephants one by oneBEncourage bees to sting elephants' eyes and earsCUse the bees' sound to drive elephants awayDEmploy tiny African honeybees to threaten elephants55From the passage we can conclude that _Athere is always one thing to

38、beat anotherBlittle bees can kill big and wild elephantsCserious problems often come up in AfricaDelephants enjoy attacking people and farms As computer games get to look more lifelike, it seems that their violence is spilling over into real life. It is reported that some dozens of children have bee

39、n murdered since 1997, which has been linked to all obsession (著迷) with violent video games. Recently the parents of a 14-year-old murder victim in the UK blamed the killer's obsession with the game Manhunt, causing a government review of legislation (立法) to protect children.Psychologists think

40、there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to see using weapons as second nature. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive (侵犯的) experiences that are rewarded by more kil

41、ling.Many studies have shown that people who play violent games regularly are more likely to show high levels of aggression. For instance, in 2000, scientists in Iowa State University found that people who played violent games were more likely to admit involvement in aggressive behaviors, including assaults (侵犯人體罪) or robberies.A study of 13 to 14-year-old children showed that more than half had played games recommended only for over18s. The more violent the games they played, the more they considered physical aggression to be acceptable.